Reduced furfural content in polyacrylic acid crosslinked cellulose fibers

Abstract

Bleached polycrylic acid crosslinked cellulose fibers with reduced furfural content are disclosed. The reduced furfural content is accompanied by a strong reduction of malodor associated with crosslinked fibers. Methods of furfural reduction include treatment with hydrogen peroxide in the absence of alkaline or other bleaching agents subsequent to curing polyacrylic acid crosslinked cellulose fibers. Some embodiments of treated polycrylic acid crosslinked cellulose fibers have a furfural content lower than 1.3 ppm. In some embodiments, the reduction of furfural content of the treated crosslinked fibers compared to untreated crosslinked fibers is at least 55%. in some embodiments, furfural content decreases with aging of the treated crosslinked fibers.

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows: 
     
         1 . A method of reducing the furfural content of polyacrylic acid crosslinked cellulosic fibers, the method comprising treating the polyacrylic acid crosslinked cellulosic fibers with hydrogen peroxide alone in the absence of sodium hydroxide, in a bleaching stage subsequent to a curing stage, to polyacrylic acid crosslinked cellulosic fibers, in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 20 pounds (about 0.045 to about 9.07 kg) per ADMT of fiber and at a hydrogen peroxide pH of between about 4.5 and about 5, wherein the amount of furfural in the treated crosslinked fibers reduces from a first value determined at one day after the treatment of the crosslinked fibers to a second, subsequent value determined at 12 days, 14 days, or 21 days after treatment. 
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein hydrogen peroxide is applied to the fibers in an amount of from about 3.0 to about 10 pounds (about 1.36 to about 4.54 kg) per ADMT fiber. 
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein hydrogen peroxide is applied to the fibers in an amount of about 5 pounds (2.27 kg) per ADMT fiber. 
     
     
         4 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the hydrogen peroxide is applied by spraying the hydrogen peroxide alone into an air stream containing the crosslinked fibers. 
     
     
         5 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the reduction of furfural from the first value to the second value is at least about 25%. 
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the reduction of furfural is at least 55% at day 12 as compared to untreated polyacrylic acid crosslinked cellulosic fibers. 
     
     
         7 . A method of reducing the malodor associated with the presence of furfural in polyacrylic acid crosslinked fibers comprising applying hydrogen peroxide in the absence of alkaline agents to the crosslinked fibers subsequent to curing the crosslinked fibers and reducing the furfural content of the crosslinked fibers by at least about 55% at 12 days after hydrogen peroxide application, compared to a furfural content of polyacrylic acid crosslinked fibers that have not been treated with hydrogen peroxide after curing, at day 0. 
     
     
         8 . The method of  claim 7 , further comprising allowing the crosslinked fibers to age up to 21 days following the application of hydrogen peroxide. 
     
     
         9 . The method of  claim 7 , wherein the pH of the hydrogen peroxide applied to the crosslinked fibers is between about 4.5 and about 5. 
     
     
         10 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein aging of the treated crosslinked fibers to 12 days, 14 days, or 21 days occurs as the treated crosslinked fibers are baled and wrapped after hydrogen peroxide treatment. 
     
     
         11 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein aging of the treated crosslinked fibers to 12 days, 14 days, or 21 days provides sufficient time for the hydrogen peroxide reduction of furfural content to reach equilibrium. 
     
     
         12 . The method of  claim 8 , wherein aging of the treated crosslinked fibers occurs as the crosslinked fibers are baled and wrapped following the application of hydrogen peroxide. 
     
     
         13 . The method of  claim 8 , wherein aging of the treated crosslinked fibers to 12 days or 21 days provides sufficient time for the hydrogen peroxide reduction of furfural content to reach equilibrium. 
     
     
         14 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the polyacrylic acid crosslinked cellulosic fibers have less than about 1.3 ppm furfural after treatment with hydrogen peroxide at day 12 as compared to untreated polyacrylic acid crosslinked cellulosic fibers. 
     
     
         15 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the hydrogen peroxide is applied by spraying the hydrogen peroxide alone into an air stream containing the polyacrylic acid crosslinked cellulosic fibers. 
     
     
         16 . The method of  claim 1 , further comprising incorporating the treated polyacrylic acid crosslinked cellulosic fibers into an absorbent article selected from the group consisting of a diaper, an incontinence product, a feminine care product, a wipe, a towel, a tissue, and a paper board. 
     
     
         17 . An absorbent article comprising the treated polyacrylic acid crosslinked cellulosic fibers made according to the method of  claim 1 .