Method and system for storing energy and providing a regulated output

Abstract

An energy storage system stores potential energy and providing a regulated output of electrical energy for powering an electrical load. The system includes an array of storage capacitors including a plurality of storage capacitors coupled in series. A balance control device balances the voltage on each of the storage capacitors in the array. An input control device manages the input for charging the storage capacitor array. An output power supply has an input coupled to the storage capacitor array and provides regulated power to an electrical load. A power monitor device electrically decouples the storage capacitor array from the electrical load when the total voltage of the storage capacitor array falls below a preset minimum level.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . An energy storage system for powering an electrical load, the system comprising:
 a power source input configured to provide an input voltage;   an array of storage capacitors including a plurality of storage capacitors coupled in series, coupled to the power source input;   an input control device adapted to receive the input voltage from the power source input, wherein the input control device is operative to:
 charge the array of storage capacitors with the input voltage; 
 isolate the power source input from the array of plurality of storage capacitors coupled in series when the input voltage from the power source input falls below a total voltage of the array of storage capacitors; and 
 isolate the power source input from the array of storage capacitors when the input voltage from the power source input is above a maximum total voltage of the of the array of storage capacitors; and 
   a power monitor device operative to electrically decouple the array of plurality of storage capacitors coupled in series from the electrical load when the total voltage of the array of storage capacitors falls below a preset minimum level.   
     
     
         2 . The energy storage system of  claim 1 , further comprising a balance control device coupled to the array of storage capacitors, operative to balance a voltage on each of the storage capacitors in the array. 
     
     
         3 . The energy storage system of  claim 1 , further comprising an output power supply device having an input coupled to the array of storage capacitors and operative to provide regulated power to an electrical load. 
     
     
         4 . The energy storage system of  claim 1 , wherein the output power supply is configured to provide regulated DC output power at a voltage greater than the total voltage of the array of storage capacitors. 
     
     
         5 . The energy storage system of  claim 1 , wherein the output power supply is configured to provide regulated DC output power at a voltage that is less than the total voltage of the array of storage capacitors. 
     
     
         6 . The energy storage system of  claim 1 , wherein the output power supply is operative to convert DC power from the array of storage capacitors to regulated AC output power. 
     
     
         7 . An energy storage system for powering an electrical load, the system comprising:
 a power source input configured to provide an input voltage;   an array of storage capacitors coupled in series, coupled to the power source input;   an input control device adapted to receive the input voltage from the power source input, wherein the input control device is operative to:
 charge the array of storage capacitors with the input voltage; 
 isolate the power source input from the array of storage capacitors coupled in series when the input voltage from the power source input falls below a total voltage of the array of storage capacitors; and 
 isolate the power source input from the array of storage capacitors when the input voltage from the power source input is above a maximum total voltage of the of the array of storage capacitors; and 
   a power monitor device operative to electrically decouple the array of storage capacitors from the electrical load when the total voltage of the array of storage capacitors falls below a preset minimum level.   
     
     
         8 . The energy storage system of  claim 7 , further comprising a balance control device coupled to the array of storage capacitors, operative to balance a voltage on each of the storage capacitors in the array. 
     
     
         9 . The energy storage system of  claim 7 , further comprising an output power supply device having an input coupled to the array of storage capacitors and operative to provide regulated power to an electrical load. 
     
     
         10 . The energy storage system of  claim 7 , wherein the output power supply is configured to provide regulated DC output power at a voltage greater than the total voltage of the array of storage capacitors. 
     
     
         11 . The energy storage system of  claim 7 , wherein the output power supply is configured to provide regulated DC output power at a voltage that is less than the total voltage of the array of storage capacitors. 
     
     
         12 . The energy storage system of  claim 7 , wherein the output power supply is operative to convert DC power from the array of storage capacitors to regulated AC output power. 
     
     
         13 . An energy storage system for powering an electrical load, the system comprising:
 a power source input configured to provide an input voltage;   a plurality of storage capacitors coupled in series, to the power source input;   an input control device adapted to receive the input voltage from the power source input, wherein the input control device is operative to:
 charge the plurality of storage capacitors with the input voltage; 
 isolate the power source input from the plurality of storage capacitors coupled in series when the input voltage from the power source input falls below a total voltage of the plurality of storage capacitors; and 
   a power monitor device operative to electrically decouple the plurality of storage capacitors from the electrical load when the total voltage of the plurality of storage capacitors falls below a preset minimum level.   
     
     
         14 . The energy storage system of  claim 13 , further comprising a balance control device coupled to the plurality of storage capacitors, operative to balance a voltage on each of the storage capacitors. 
     
     
         15 . The energy storage system of  claim 13 , further comprising an output power supply device having an input coupled to the plurality of storage capacitors and operative to provide regulated power to an electrical load. 
     
     
         16 . The energy storage system of  claim 13 , wherein the output power supply is configured to provide regulated DC output power at a voltage greater than the total voltage of the plurality of storage capacitors. 
     
     
         17 . The energy storage system of  claim 13 , wherein the output power supply is configured to provide regulated DC output power at a voltage that is less than the total voltage of the plurality of storage capacitors. 
     
     
         18 . The energy storage system of  claim 13 , wherein the output power supply is operative to convert DC power from the plurality of storage capacitors to regulated AC output power.