US2023346693A1PendingUtilityA1
Hot melt extrusion for pharmaceutical vaginal film products
Assignee: UNIV PITTSBURGH COMMONWEALTH SYS HIGHER EDUCATIONPriority: Jun 28, 2017Filed: May 3, 2023Published: Nov 2, 2023
Est. expiryJun 28, 2037(~10.9 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
A61K 9/0036A61K 9/7007A61K 31/4164A61K 31/505A61K 31/567A61K 35/747A61K 38/16A61K 47/10A61K 47/38A61P 31/04A61K 9/0034A61F 6/06A61K 45/06A61K 31/7052A61K 31/7088A61K 31/715A61K 38/164A61K 31/7016
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Claims
Abstract
Hot melt extrusion is disclosed as a process for forming vaginal drug delivery films. The methods involve extruding a composition comprising one or more active pharmaceutical ingredients and one or more polymer carriers at an elevated temperature through a die to thereby provide the film. Films prepared by hot melt extrusion are also described.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modifiedWhat is claimed is:
1 . A method of preparing a vaginal drug delivery film, comprising: extruding through a die a composition comprising one or more active pharmaceutical ingredients, a high molecular weight polyethylene oxide carrier having a molecular weight of from 100,000 to 700,000 Da, a medium molecular weight polyethylene oxide carrier having a molecular weight of from 3000 to 8000 Da, and a polymethacrylate, to thereby provide the film.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the active pharmaceutical ingredient is a hydrophobic active.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the active pharmaceutical ingredient is a hydrophilic active.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the active pharmaceutical ingredient is a protein or peptide.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the active pharmaceutical ingredient is a bacteria.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the active pharmaceutical ingredient is an oligonucleotide or nucleotide.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the active pharmaceutical ingredient is a polysaccharide or sugar.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the active pharmaceutical ingredient is an antibiotic, antiviral, antifungal, steroid, cytotoxic, anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, or diagnostic agent.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises two or more active pharmaceutical ingredients.
10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the active pharmaceutical ingredients are an antibiotic and a probiotic.
11 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the active pharmaceutical ingredients are a contraceptive and an anti-HIV agent.
12 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the active pharmaceutical ingredients are two or more anti-HIV agents, anti-herpes agents, and/or anti-hepatitis C agents.
13 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the active pharmaceutical ingredients are dapivirine and levonorgestrel.
14 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the active pharmaceutical ingredients are metronidazole and Lactobacillus .
15 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the active pharmaceutical ingredient is dapivirine, metronidazole, griffithsin, levonorgestrel, Lactobacillus , or any combination thereof.
16 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the high molecular weight polyethylene oxide has a molecular weight of about 200,000 Da.
17 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the medium molecular weight polyethylene oxide has a molecular weight of about 4000 Da.
18 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises from about 1% to about 4% of a low molecular weight polyethylene oxide having a molecular weight of from 200 to 600 Da.
19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the low molecular weight polyethylene oxide has a molecular weight of about 400 Da.
20 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl pyrrolidone, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, and combinations thereof.
21 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises a plasticizer, an antioxidant, and disintegration agent.
22 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the film is extruded through the die at a thickness of from 10 µm to 5 mm.
23 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the film has a water content of less than 10% by weight.
24 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the film is extruded at a temperature of from 40° C. to 250° C.
25 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising extruding a second composition comprising one or more active pharmaceutical ingredients and one or more polymer carriers at an elevated temperature through a die on top of the film.
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