Camera module and electronic device

Abstract

A camera module includes a fixed base, a movable carrier disposed on the fixed base, a guiding element disposed between the fixed base and the movable carrier and providing a degree of freedom of movement of the movable carrier relative to the fixed base, a lens system fixed to the movable carrier, an image sensor configured to receive an optical image signal from the lens system, an auto focus driving device configured to provide a driving force for auto focusing of the lens system, and an image stabilization driving device configured to provide a driving force for image stabilization of the image sensor. The fixed base and the movable carrier each has a guiding structure. The guiding structures correspond to each other and are in contact with the guiding element. Therefore, the movable carrier is movable in a direction parallel to an optical axis of the lens system.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A camera module comprising:
 a fixed base;   a movable carrier disposed on the fixed base;   a guiding element disposed between the fixed base and the movable carrier, wherein the guiding element provides a degree of freedom of movement of the movable carrier relative to the fixed base;   a lens system fixed to the movable carrier;   an image sensor disposed on an image surface of the lens system and configured to receive optical image signal from the lens system;   an auto focus driving device comprising a first magnet element and a first coil element disposed corresponding to each other, wherein one of the first magnet element and the first coil element is disposed on the lens system or the movable carrier, another one of the first magnet element and the first coil element is disposed on the fixed base, and the auto focus driving device is configured to provide a driving force for auto focusing of the lens system; and   an image stabilization driving device configured to provide a driving force for image stabilization of the image sensor;   wherein each of the fixed base and the movable carrier has a guiding structure, the guiding structure of the fixed base and the guiding structure of the movable carrier correspond to each other and are in physical contact with the guiding element, so that the movable carrier is movable in a direction parallel to an optical axis of the lens system;   wherein the camera module further comprises a reflection element fixed to the fixed base, and an object-side surface and an image-side surface of the reflection element respectively correspond to the lens system and the image sensor.   
     
     
         2 . The camera module of  claim 1 , wherein the fixed base has a first accommodation portion and a second accommodation portion, the reflection element is disposed in the first accommodation portion, and the movable carrier is disposed in the second accommodation portion;
 wherein a height of the first accommodation portion in the direction parallel to the optical axis is H 1 , a height of the second accommodation portion in the direction parallel to the optical axis is H 2 , and the following condition is satisfied:
   0.3< H 1/ H 2<3.3. 
   
     
     
         3 . The camera module of  claim 2 , wherein the height of the first accommodation portion in the direction parallel to the optical axis is H 1 , the height of the second accommodation portion in the direction parallel to the optical axis is H 2 , and the following condition is satisfied:
   0.5≤ H 1/ H 2≤2.5.
   
     
     
         4 . The camera module of  claim 1 , wherein the fixed base has at least three gate traces. 
     
     
         5 . The camera module of  claim 1 , wherein the reflection element has at least two reflection surfaces configured to reflect an imaging light. 
     
     
         6 . The camera module of  claim 1 , wherein the reflection element is a plastic reflection element, and the reflection element is formed by injection molding process. 
     
     
         7 . The camera module of  claim 1 , wherein the lens system, the reflection element and the image sensor are arranged in sequence along the direction parallel to the optical axis. 
     
     
         8 . The camera module of  claim 1 , wherein a maximum field of view of the lens system is FOV, and the following condition is satisfied:
   1 degree≤FOV≤45 degrees.
   
     
     
         9 . The camera module of  claim 1 , wherein a focal length of the lens system is EFL, and the following condition is satisfied:
   10 mm≤EFL≤35 mm.
   
     
     
         10 . The camera module of  claim 1 , wherein a distance between a center of the image sensor and the optical axis is D, and the following condition is satisfied:
   4 mm<D<18 mm.   
     
     
         11 . The camera module of  claim 10 , wherein the distance between the center of the image sensor and the optical axis is D, and the following condition is satisfied:
   5 mm<D<15 mm.   
     
     
         12 . The camera module of  claim 1 , wherein the image stabilization driving device comprises a second magnet element and a second coil element, the second magnet element is fixed to the fixed base, and the second magnet element is disposed corresponding to the second coil element. 
     
     
         13 . The camera module of  claim 12 , wherein the first coil element of the auto focus driving device is disposed on the fixed base, the first magnet element of the auto focus driving device is disposed on the lens system or the movable carrier, and the second coil element of the image stabilization driving device and the first magnet element of the auto focus driving device are movable relative to the fixed base. 
     
     
         14 . An electronic device comprising:
 the camera module of  claim 1 .   
     
     
         15 . A camera module comprising:
 a fixed base;   a movable carrier disposed on the fixed base;   a guiding element disposed between the fixed base and the movable carrier, wherein the guiding element provides a degree of freedom of movement of the movable carrier relative to the fixed base;   a lens system fixed to the movable carrier;   an image sensor disposed on an image surface of the lens system and configured to receive optical image signal from the lens system;   an auto focus driving device comprising a first magnet element and a first coil element disposed corresponding to each other, wherein one of the first magnet element and the first coil element is disposed on the lens system or the movable carrier, another one of the first magnet element and the first coil element is disposed on the fixed base, and the auto focus driving device is configured to provide a driving force for auto focusing of the lens system; and   an image stabilization driving device configured to provide a driving force for image stabilization of the image sensor;   wherein each of the fixed base and the movable carrier has a guiding structure, the guiding structure of the fixed base and the guiding structure of the movable carrier correspond to each other and are in physical contact with the guiding element, so that the movable carrier is movable in a direction parallel to an optical axis of the lens system;   wherein the image stabilization driving device comprises a second magnet element and a second coil element, the second magnet element is fixed to the fixed base, and the second magnet element is disposed corresponding to the second coil element;   wherein the fixed base has at least three gate traces.   
     
     
         16 . The camera module of  claim 15 , wherein a maximum field of view of the lens system is FOV, and the following condition is satisfied:
   1 degree≤FOV≤45 degrees.
   
     
     
         17 . The camera module of  claim 15 , wherein a focal length of the lens system is EFL, and the following condition is satisfied:
   10 mm≤EFL≤35 mm.
   
     
     
         18 . The camera module of  claim 15 , wherein the first coil element of the auto focus driving device is disposed on the fixed base, the first magnet element of the auto focus driving device is disposed on the lens system or the movable carrier, and the second coil element of the image stabilization driving device and the first magnet element of the auto focus driving device are movable relative to the fixed base. 
     
     
         19 . The camera module of  claim 15 , further comprising a reflection element, wherein the reflection element is fixed to the fixed base, and an object-side surface and an image-side surface of the reflection element respectively correspond to the lens system and the image sensor. 
     
     
         20 . The camera module of  claim 19 , wherein the fixed base has a first accommodation portion and a second accommodation portion, the reflection element is disposed in the first accommodation portion, and the movable carrier is disposed in the second accommodation portion;
 wherein a height of the first accommodation portion in the direction parallel to the optical axis is H 1 , a height of the second accommodation portion in the direction parallel to the optical axis is H 2 , and the following condition is satisfied:
   0.3< H 1/ H 2<3.3. 
   
     
     
         21 . The camera module of  claim 20 , wherein the height of the first accommodation portion in the direction parallel to the optical axis is H 1 , the height of the second accommodation portion in the direction parallel to the optical axis is H 2 , and the following condition is satisfied:
   0.5≤ H 1/ H 2≤2.5.
   
     
     
         22 . The camera module of  claim 19 , wherein a distance between a center of the image sensor and the optical axis is D, and the following condition is satisfied:
   4 mm<D<18 mm.   
     
     
         23 . The camera module of  claim 22 , wherein the distance between the center of the image sensor and the optical axis is D, and the following condition is satisfied:
   5 mm<D<15 mm.   
     
     
         24 . The camera module of  claim 19 , wherein the reflection element has at least two reflection surfaces configured to reflect an imaging light.