Three-dimensional overlapping construction system

Abstract

The present invention discloses a self-supporting prefabricated construction system that does not require a structure and has an arch-shaped configuration of different dimensions, intended for building living spaces and various types of uses. The present invention is based on modular structural elements that have the following configuration: undulating modules for the configuration of various types of roofs, that can be used in different kinds of spaces, wherein said modules are joined in an overlapping manner to generate rigidity and stability to the structure, making up completely sealed and waterproof spaces through various joining mechanisms. These curved undulating roof modules are of two kinds: curved ridge modules, whose size will depend on the dimensions of the intended arch, and curved wall modules. The system can have modules for different types of facades and interior dividing walls, which have a straight shape with obtuse folds.

1 . A three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system comprising:
 a plurality of arch-shaped undulating modules for the configuration of the roof of the system, said plurality of arch-shaped undulating modules comprising a plurality of curved undulating ridge modules and a plurality of curved undulating roof wall modules;   wherein each of said curved undulating roof wall modules of said plurality has a first plurality of coupling or union elements of male-female type in opposite positions, both in upper-lower and lateral left-lateral right positions, in such a way that the coupling or union elements located in opposite positions complement each other;   wherein each of said curved undulating ridge modules of said plurality has a second plurality of coupling or union elements of the male-female type in their corresponding lower portions, in such a way that said coupling or union elements of said curved undulating ridge modules are complementary to the coupling or union elements located in an upper position of said curved roof wall modules; and   wherein said curved undulating ridge modules and said curved undulating roof wall modules are overlapped and interspersed with each other and connected through said coupling or union elements.   
     
     
         2 . The three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system of  claim 1 , further comprising a thread type fastening mechanism operatively coupled to a pair of coupling or union elements, said thread-type fastening mechanism is inserted into the geometry of a pair of modules connected through said pair of coupling or union elements and is secured through a lid mechanism. 
     
     
         3 . The three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system of  claim 2 , wherein the thread type attachment or fastening mechanism is a nut type assembly. 
     
     
         4 . The three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system of  claim 1 , wherein said plurality of curved undulating roof wall modules comprises window modules. 
     
     
         5 . The three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system of  claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of straight modules, said straight modules having obtuse folds, said straight modules make up walls or dividing walls and facade, and wherein said straight modules are interspersed with each other as full-size straight modules and half-size straight modules. 
     
     
         6 . The three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system of  claim 5 , CHARACTERIZED by having the straight modules fixed in a removable manner to the curved undulating roof wall modules through an inverted “U”-shaped channel. 
     
     
         7 . The three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system of  claim 6 , wherein said inverted “U”-shaped channel has fixing screws. 
     
     
         8 . The three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system of  claim 6 , wherein the inverted “U”-shaped channel has a dual-lock type sealing system attached. 
     
     
         9 . The three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system of  claim 6 , wherein the inverted “U”-shaped channel is fixed to the curved undulating ridge modules and the curved undulating roof wall modules using an epoxy-type glue. 
     
     
         10 . The three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system of  claim 5 , wherein the curved undulating roof wall modules and the straight modules are fixed perpendicularly to each other through a hinge system. 
     
     
         11 . The three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system of  claim 10 , wherein the hinge system has an inverted “U”-shaped module. 
     
     
         12 . The three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system of  claim 10 , wherein the hinge system has a dual-lock type sealing system. 
     
     
         13 . The three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system of  claim 1 , wherein the curved undulating roof wall modules are anchored to the floor through a fixing element, said fixing element having a plurality of coupling or union elements that are complementary to those located in the lower position of said curved undulating roof wall modules and that connect said fixing element to said curved undulating roof wall modules. 
     
     
         14 . The three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system of  claim 5 , additionally comprising door frames and window frames which are fixed to the straight modules through a U-shaped profile. 
     
     
         15 . The three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system of  claim 5 , wherein the straight modules are anchored to the floor through a fixing element made from the same material as said modules. 
     
     
         16 . The three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system of  claim 5 , wherein the curved undulating ridge modules, the curved undulating roof wall modules, and the straight modules are double-walled with thermal insulation in between. 
     
     
         17 . The three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system of  claim 1 , wherein the system is at least one curved structure. 
     
     
         18 . The three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system of  claim 1 , wherein it is intended for residential use. 
     
     
         19 . The three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system of  claim 7 , wherein the inverted “U”-shaped channel has a dual-lock type sealing system attached. 
     
     
         20 . The three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system of  claim 7 , wherein the inverted “U”-shaped channel is fixed to the curved undulating ridge modules and the curved undulating roof wall modules using an epoxy-type glue. 
     
     
         21 . The three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system of  claim 8 , wherein the inverted “U”-shaped channel is fixed to the curved undulating ridge modules and the curved undulating roof wall modules using an epoxy-type glue. 
     
     
         22 . The three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system of  claim 19 , wherein the inverted “U”-shaped channel is fixed to the curved undulating ridge modules and the curved undulating roof wall modules using an epoxy-type glue. 
     
     
         23 . The three-dimensional self-supporting prefabricated construction system of  claim 11 , wherein the hinge system has a dual-lock type sealing system.