Catheter tube

Abstract

A catheter that has a catheter tube everting inside-out during the process of catheterization is disclosed. The catheter tube has a plurality of longitudinal protrusions extending from the first end of the catheter tube through at least a portion of the catheter tube, and forming an angle of 0 degrees to 45 degrees with respect to the longitudinal axis of the catheter tube and facing radially inwards, and provides for dilating a circumference of the catheter tube upon everting the catheter tube inside-out from the first end of the catheter tube.

1 . A catheter tube ( 10 ) comprising
 a first open end ( 11 ) and a second open end ( 12 ),   a plurality of longitudinal protrusions ( 14 ), the plurality of longitudinal protrusions ( 14 ) extending from the first end ( 11 ) of the catheter tube ( 10 ) through at least a portion of the catheter tube ( 10 ), and forming an angle of 0 degrees to 45 degrees with respect to the longitudinal axis of the catheter tube ( 10 ) and facing radially inwards, wherein the longitudinal protrusions of the plurality of longitudinal protrusions provide an axial reinforcement of the tube, and   
       means for dilating a circumference of the catheter tube ( 10 ) upon everting the catheter tube ( 10 ) inside-out from the first end ( 11 ) of the catheter tube ( 10 ). 
     
     
         2 . The catheter tube ( 10 ) according to  claim 1 , wherein the means for dilating the circumference of the catheter tube ( 10 ) comprise a layer of flexible material ( 13 ), wherein the layer of flexible material ( 13 ) forms a primary outer surface ( 16 ) of the catheter tube ( 10 ), and the longitudinal protrusions ( 14 ) are disposed on the layer of flexible material ( 13 ). 
     
     
         3 . The catheter tube ( 10 ) according to  claim 1 , wherein the longitudinal protrusions ( 14 ) are unevenly distributed on the circumference of the catheter tube ( 10 ). 
     
     
         4 . The catheter tube ( 10 ) according to  claim 1 , wherein the means for dilating the circumference of the catheter tube ( 10 ) comprise one or more dilatable protrusions ( 34 ). 
     
     
         5 . The catheter tube ( 10 ) according to  claim 4 , wherein the longitudinal protrusions ( 14 ) and the dilatable protrusions ( 34 ) are distributed evenly on the circumference of the catheter tube ( 10 ), each dilatable protrusion ( 34 ) being positioned between two adjacent longitudinal protrusions ( 14 ). 
     
     
         6 . The catheter tube ( 10 ) according to  claim 1 , wherein the longitudinal protrusions ( 14 ) form an inclination angle of 5-10 degrees with respect to the longitudinal axis of the catheter tube ( 10 ), said longitudinal protrusions ( 14 ) forming a spiral structure. 
     
     
         7 . The catheter tube ( 10 ) according to  claim 1 , wherein the catheter tube ( 10 ) further comprises a lubrication coating on the primary outer surface ( 16 ) of the catheter tube ( 10 ). 
     
     
         8 . The catheter tube ( 10 ) according to  claim 1 , wherein the catheter tube ( 10 ) further comprises tips ( 20 ) on the primary outer surface ( 16 ) of the catheter tube ( 10 ). 
     
     
         9 . The catheter tube ( 10 ) according to  claim 1 , wherein the catheter tube ( 10 ) is tapered towards the second end ( 12 ) of the catheter tube ( 12 ). 
     
     
         10 . The catheter tube ( 10 ) according to  claim 1 , wherein the catheter tube ( 10 ) comprises a pre-folded everted region ( 6 ) at the first end ( 11 ) of the catheter tube ( 10 ). 
     
     
         11 . The catheter tube ( 10 ) according to  claim 1 , wherein the catheter tube ( 10 ) further comprises at least one of the additional components, the additional components being
 a guard ( 7 ), the guard ( 7 ) being located on the everted region ( 6 ) at the first end ( 11 ) of the catheter tube ( 10 ),   a gripper ( 8 ), the gripper ( 8 ) being positioned on the catheter tube ( 10 ) and movable between the everted first end ( 11 ) and the second end ( 12 ) of the tube ( 10 ), and   a connector ( 9 ), the connector ( 9 ) being disposed at the second end ( 12 ) of the catheter tube ( 10 ).   
     
     
         12 . The catheter tube ( 10 ) according to  claim 11 , wherein, when the catheter tube ( 10 ) comprises both the guard ( 7 ) and the gripper ( 8 ), the guard ( 7 ) and the gripper ( 8 ) are connected or integrally formed and form a guiding channel. 
     
     
         13 . The catheter tube ( 10 ) according to  claim 1 , wherein at least movable contact joints ( 18 ) of the longitudinal protrusions ( 14 ,  34 ) are made of a material being capable of modifying its structure, preferably upon increased tension or temperature. 
     
     
         14 . A method of manufacture of the catheter tube ( 10 ) of  claim 1  comprising the steps of
 manufacturing a catheter tube ( 10 ) with longitudinal protrusions ( 14 ) facing radially outwards, and 
 everting the catheter tube ( 10 ) inside-out to a position where the longitudinal protrusions ( 14 ) face radially inwards, 
 
       preferably, the step of manufacturing of the catheter tube ( 10 ) being performed by extrusion, injection molding or 3D print. 
     
     
         15 . A method of manufacture of the catheter tube ( 10 ) of  claim 1  comprising the step of manufacturing the catheter tube ( 10 ) with longitudinal protrusions ( 14 ) facing radially inwards, preferably by extrusion, injection molding or 3D print. 
     
     
         16 . The method of manufacture of the catheter tube ( 10 ) according to  claim 14 , wherein the step of manufacturing the catheter tube ( 10 ) is carried out by dip molding or vacuum forming. 
     
     
         17 . The method of manufacture of the catheter tube ( 10 ) according to  claim 15 , wherein the longitudinal protrusions ( 14 ,  34 ) are pre-formed by means ( 114 ,  134 ) for pre-forming the longitudinal protrusions, preferably by cuts or perforations ( 114 ,  134 ). 
     
     
         18 . The method of manufacture of the catheter tube ( 10 ) according to  claim 17 , wherein the means ( 114 ) for pre-forming the longitudinal protrusions ( 14 ), preferably cuts or perforations ( 114 ), are provided discontinuously, over the whole thickness of the catheter tube ( 10 ), and arranged so that each perforation ( 114 ) is positioned between two non-perforated portions in the longitudinal and in the transversal direction, and wherein the method further comprises a step of providing the layer of flexible material ( 13 ) over the primary outer surface ( 16 ) of the catheter tube ( 10 ). 
     
     
         19 . The method of manufacture of the catheter tube ( 10 ) according to  claim 14 , wherein the step of manufacturing the catheter tube ( 10 ) is provided by a multi-layer extrusion, providing both the longitudinal protrusions ( 14 ) and the layer of flexible material ( 13 ). 
     
     
         20 . The method of manufacture of the catheter tube ( 10 ) according to  claim 14 , wherein the method further comprises a subsequent step of coating a primary outer surface ( 16 ) of the catheter tube ( 10 ) with a lubrication material. 
     
     
         21 . The method of manufacture of the catheter tube ( 10 ) according to  claim 14 , the method further comprising at least one of the following subsequent steps:
 everting a first end ( 11 ) of the catheter tube ( 10 ) inside out, creating an everted region ( 6 ) of the catheter tube ( 10 ),   attaching a guard ( 7 ) to the everted region ( 6 ) of the catheter tube ( 10 ),   attaching a gripper ( 8 ) to the catheter tube ( 10 ), and   attaching a connector ( 9 ) to the second end ( 12 ) of the catheter tube ( 10 ).