US2022230906A1PendingUtilityA1

3d semiconductor device and structure with nand logic

Assignee: MONOLITHIC 3D INCPriority: Nov 18, 2010Filed: Apr 8, 2022Published: Jul 21, 2022
Est. expiryNov 18, 2030(~4.3 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
H10W 90/297H10W 90/288H10W 90/722H10W 90/752H10W 72/884H10W 74/15H10W 90/00H10W 90/724H10W 72/252H10P 72/7434H10W 10/181H10P 90/1916H10W 90/754H10W 90/734H10W 90/732H10W 74/00H10W 72/07331H10W 72/07207H10W 72/5525H10W 72/5524H10W 72/877H10W 46/301H10W 46/101H10W 40/228H10W 20/491H10W 20/023H10W 20/021H10W 20/20H10P 72/7416H10P 72/7428H10P 72/74H10D 86/0214H10D 86/60H10D 86/40H10D 89/10H10D 88/01H10D 88/00H10D 86/201H10D 86/01H10D 84/998H10D 84/907H10D 84/0172H10D 84/85H10D 84/038H10D 64/513H10D 64/027H10D 30/792H10D 30/711H10D 30/681H10D 30/0512H10D 30/0413H10D 30/0411H10D 30/69H10D 30/60H10D 10/051H10D 30/43H10D 62/121H10D 84/0167H10D 84/0195H10D 84/0186B82Y 10/00G11C 8/16H10B 20/20H01L 27/10876H01L 23/5252H01L 27/11807H01L 27/11551H01L 2924/13062H01L 27/10802H01L 27/11898H01L 29/78H01L 21/823828H01L 23/3677H01L 21/743H01L 27/11H01L 27/1203H01L 27/11526H01L 29/7843H01L 21/76254H01L 27/10897H01L 29/7841H01L 27/0207H01L 21/84H01L 27/0688H01L 29/66833H01L 27/11578H01L 27/11529H01L 21/76898H01L 27/105H01L 27/10H01L 27/092H01L 21/8221H01L 29/4236H01L 29/66901H01L 29/66825H01L 27/11573H01L 23/481H01L 29/66272H01L 21/6835H01L 29/66621H01L 29/7881H01L 29/792H01L 27/1108H01L 27/10894H01L 27/112H10B 12/20H10B 41/20H10B 41/40H10B 43/20H10B 20/00H10B 12/053H10B 12/05H10B 10/00H10B 43/40H10B 12/09H10B 12/50H10B 41/41H10B 10/125
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Claims

Abstract

A 3D semiconductor device including: a first level including a single crystal layer and plurality of first transistors; a first metal layer including interconnects between first transistors, where the interconnects between the first transistors includes forming logic gates; a second metal layer atop at least a portion of the first metal layer, second transistors which are vertically oriented, are also atop a portion of the second metal layer; where at least eight of the first transistors are connected in series forming at least a portion of a NAND logic structure, where at least one of the second transistors is at least partially directly atop of the NAND logic structure; and a third metal layer atop at least a portion of the second transistors, where the second metal layer is aligned to the first metal layer with a less than 150 nm misalignment.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
We claim: 
     
         1 . A 3D semiconductor device, the device comprising:
 a first level comprising a single-crystal layer and a plurality of first transistors;   a first metal layer comprising interconnects between said plurality of first transistors,
 wherein said interconnects between said plurality of first transistors comprises forming a plurality of logic gates; 
   a second metal layer atop at least a portion of said first metal layer,   a plurality of second transistors atop at least a portion of said second metal layer,
 wherein at least eight of said plurality of first transistors are connected in series forming at least a portion of a NAND logic structure, 
 wherein said plurality of second transistors are vertically oriented transistors, and 
 wherein at least one of said second transistors is at least partially directly atop of said NAND logic structure; and 
   a third metal layer atop at least a portion of said plurality of second transistors, and   a connecting conductive line between an output of said at least a portion of a NAND logic structure to at least one of said second transistors,
 wherein said second metal layer is aligned to said first metal layer with less than 150 nm misalignment. 
   
     
     
         2 . The 3D semiconductor device according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein at least one of said plurality of second transistors comprises a gate all around structure.   
     
     
         3 . The 3D semiconductor device according to  claim 1 , further comprising:
 a TSV,
 wherein said TSV is disposed through said single crystal layer to provide connection to an external device. 
   
     
     
         4 . The 3D semiconductor device according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein at least one of said second transistors comprises a source, a channel and a drain having similar doping.   
     
     
         5 . The 3D semiconductor device according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein said vertically oriented transistor is defined by having a majority of on-current through said vertically oriented transistor channel is oriented perpendicularly with respect to an orientation of said first level.   
     
     
         6 . The 3D semiconductor device according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein at least six of said plurality of second transistors are connected in series.   
     
     
         7 . The 3D semiconductor device according to  claim 1 , further comprising:
 a fourth metal layer atop at least a portion of said second metal layer,
 wherein said second metal layer thickness is greater than said fourth metal thickness by at least 50%. 
   
     
     
         8 . A 3D semiconductor device, the device comprising:
 a first level comprising a single-crystal layer and a plurality of first transistors;   a first metal layer comprising interconnects between said plurality of first transistors,
 wherein said interconnects between said plurality of first transistors comprises forming a plurality of logic gates; 
   a second metal layer disposed atop at least a portion of said first metal layer,   a plurality of second transistors disposed atop at least a portion of said second metal layer,
 wherein at least eight of said plurality of first transistors are connected in series forming at least a portion of a NAND logic structure, 
 wherein said plurality of second transistors are vertically oriented transistors, and 
 wherein at least one of said second transistors is at least partially directly atop of said NAND logic structure; 
   a third metal layer disposed atop at least a portion of said plurality of second transistors, and   a connecting conductive line between an output of said at least a portion of a NAND logic structure to at least one of said second transistors,
 wherein said second metal layer is aligned to said first metal layer with less than 150 nm misalignment, and 
 wherein at least one of said second transistors comprises a metal gate. 
   
     
     
         9 . The 3D semiconductor device according to  claim 8 ,
 wherein at least one of said plurality of second transistors comprises a gate all around structure.   
     
     
         10 . The 3D semiconductor device according to  claim 8 ,
 wherein at least one of said second transistors comprises a metal gate formed using a gate replacement process.   
     
     
         11 . The 3D semiconductor device according to  claim 8 ,
 wherein at least one of said second transistors comprises a source, a channel and a drain having a same doping type.   
     
     
         12 . The 3D semiconductor device according to  claim 8 ,
 wherein said vertically oriented transistor is defined by having a majority of on-current through a channel of said vertically oriented transistor oriented perpendicularly with respect to an orientation of said first level.   
     
     
         13 . The 3D semiconductor device according to  claim 8 ,
 wherein at least six of said plurality of second transistors are connected in series.   
     
     
         14 . The 3D semiconductor device according to  claim 8 , further comprising:
 a fourth metal layer disposed atop at least a portion of said second metal layer,
 wherein said second metal layer thickness is greater by at least 50% than said fourth metal thickness. 
   
     
     
         15 . A 3D semiconductor device, the device comprising:
 a first level comprising a single-crystal layer and a plurality of first transistors;   a first metal layer comprising interconnects between said plurality of first transistors,
 wherein said interconnects between said plurality of first transistors comprises forming a plurality of logic gates; 
   a second metal layer disposed atop at least a portion of said first metal layer;   a plurality of second transistors disposed atop at least a portion of said second metal layer,
 wherein at least eight of said plurality of first transistors are connected in series forming at least a portion of a NAND logic structure, 
 wherein said plurality of second transistors are vertically oriented transistors, and 
 wherein at least one of said second transistors is at least partially directly atop of said NAND logic structure; 
   a third metal layer disposed atop at least a portion of said plurality of second transistors, and   a connecting conductive line between an output of said at least a portion of a NAND logic structure to at least one of said second transistors,
 wherein said second metal layer is aligned to said first metal layer with less than 150 nm misalignment, and 
 wherein a distance from at least one of said second transistors and at least a portion of said second metal is less than 2 microns. 
   
     
     
         16 . The 3D semiconductor device according to  claim 15 ,
 wherein at least one of said plurality of second transistors comprises a gate all around structure.   
     
     
         17 . The 3D semiconductor device according to  claim 15 ,
 wherein at least one of said second transistors comprises a metal gate.   
     
     
         18 . The 3D semiconductor device according to  claim 15 ,
 wherein at least one of said second transistors comprises a source, a channel and a drain having a same doping type.   
     
     
         19 . The 3D semiconductor device according to  claim 15 ,
 wherein at least six of said plurality of second transistors are connected in series.   
     
     
         20 . The 3D semiconductor device according to  claim 15 , further comprising:
 a fourth metal layer disposed atop at least a portion of said second metal layer,
 wherein said second metal layer thickness is greater by at least 50% than said fourth metal thickness.

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