Irrigation System and Method

Abstract

An agricultural irrigation system and method for irrigating a field includes a water supply pipe supported by a wheeled support or tower. The irrigation system can move in an oscillating fashion across the field while dispersing water. The irrigation system is advanced in a forward direction a first distance, reversed in a backward direction a second distance that is less than the first distance, then readvanced in a forward direction. The system can include a manifold connected to the water supply pipe. The manifold includes drop lines to supply water to a crop below the manifolds. Existing irrigation systems can be retrofitted with the manifold and drop lines.

1 . A method of retrofitting an agricultural irrigation system, comprising:
 removing a sprinkler from a water supply pipe;   attaching a manifold to the irrigation system;   attaching drop lines to the manifolds; and   connecting at least one water supply hose between the water supply pipe and the manifold.   
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein attaching the manifold further comprises:
 pivotally attaching a brace to the irrigation system; and   attaching the manifold to the brace.   
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 selecting a nozzle with a desired flow rate; and   attaching the nozzle to the end of the drop line.   
     
     
         4 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein attaching the drop line further comprises attaching the drop line with an air inlet orifice. 
     
     
         5 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the irrigation system comprises a wheeled support comprising at least two wheeled towers, the wheeled support carrying the water supply pipe, and wherein the manifold is carried by the wheeled support substantially parallel with the water supply pipe. 
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 5 , wherein the manifold extends substantially a length of the wheeled support between the at least two wheeled towers. 
     
     
         7 . A method of irrigating a field with an agricultural irrigation system coupled to a water supply and having water nozzles, the method comprising:
 causing the system to advance in a forward direction across the field for a first forward distance while dispersing water through the water nozzles;   causing the system to reverse in a backward direction for a second reverse distance that is equal to the first forward distance;   causing the system to repeatedly advance, reverse and readvance for a first forward distance while dispersing water through the water nozzles for a first predetermined number of passes;   causing the system to readvance in the forward direction a third forward distance that is greater than the first forward distance and second reverse distance while dispersing water through the water nozzles;   causing the system to reverse in a backward direction the second reverse distance, and repeatedly readvance and reverse for the first forward distance while dispersing water through the nozzles for a second predetermined number of passes.   
     
     
         8 . The method of  claim 7 , wherein the first predetermined number of passes is equal to the second predetermined number of passes 
     
     
         9 . The method of  claim 7 , wherein the system comprises a pivot irrigation system with a hub, a water pipe extending therefrom, a wheeled tower carrying the water supply pipe, and the water pipe and the wheeled tower pivot about the hub; and wherein causing the system to advance, reverse and readvance further comprises:
 causing the system to advance in a forward arcuate direction for a first forward angle;   causing the system to reverse in a backward arcuate direction for a second reverse angle that is equal to the first forward angle;   causing the system to advance, reverse and readvance for the first forward angle and second reverse angle while dispersing water through the nozzles for a predetermined number of passes; and   causing the system to readvance in the forward arcuate direction for a third forward angle that is greater than the second reverse angle.   
     
     
         10 . The method of  claim 7 , wherein the system comprises a linear irrigation system with a pair of wheeled towers or wheels, a water supply pipe carried by and extending between the pair of wheeled towers or wheels, and the water supply pipe and the pair of wheeled towers or wheels being displaceable substantially linearly; and wherein causing the system to advance, reverse and readvance further comprises:
 causing the system to advance linearly in the forward direction;   causing the system to reverse linearly in the backward direction; and   causing the system to readvance linearly in the forward direction.   
     
     
         11 . The method of  claim 7 , wherein the system further comprises a water pipe, a wheeled tower carrying the water pipe, a manifold movably carried by the wheeled tower and fluidly coupled to the water pipe, and drop lines pendant from the manifold; and wherein the method further comprises:
 selectively raising or lowering the manifold and thus the drop lines.   
     
     
         12 . The method of  claim 11 , wherein the system comprises a brace pivotally coupled to the wheeled tower and carrying the manifold; and wherein selectively raising or lowering the manifold and thus the drop lines further comprises:
 pivoting the brace.   
     
     
         13 . An agricultural irrigation system configured to disperse water on a field, the system comprising:
 a water supply pipe couplable to a water source;   a wheeled support carrying the pipe and displaceable across the field with the water supply pipe;   a manifold carried by the wheeled support;   a water line fluidly coupling the water supply pipe and the manifold; and   drop lines pendant from the manifold configured to disperse water therefrom.   
     
     
         14 . The system of  claim 7 , further comprising:
 a driver coupled to the wheeled support and configured to displace the wheeled support and the water supply pipe;   a controller coupled to the driver and capable of:   advancing the wheeled support in a forward direction across the field for a first forward distance while water is dispersed through the drop lines;   reversing the wheeled support in a backward direction for a second reverse distance that is less than the first forward distance while water is dispersed through the drop lines; and   readvancing the wheeled support in the forward direction a third forward distance that is greater than the second reverse distance while water is dispersed through the drop lines.   
     
     
         15 . The system of  claim 7 , further comprising:
 a brace pivotally coupled to the wheeled support and carrying the manifold; and   the brace being pivotal to selectively raise and lower the manifold and thus the drop lines.   
     
     
         16 . The system of  claim 7 , further comprising:
 a fitting disposed in the water line between the water supply pipe and the manifold, the fitting comprising at least one of:
 a male hose to male pipe thread adapter; 
 a valve; 
 a pressure regulator; 
 a flow control orifice; 
 a female swivel to male hose adaptor; or 
 combinations thereof. 
   
     
     
         17 . The system of  claim 7 , further comprising:
 a fitting disposed between the manifold and an outlet of one of the drop lines, the fitting comprising at least one of:
 a flow control orifice; 
 a capillary tube; 
 an air inlet orifice; or 
 combinations thereof 
   
     
     
         18 . The system of  claim 7 , further comprising:
 the water supply pipe having a supply inlet;   the manifold extending horizontally and in parallel with the water supply pipe;   the manifold having a manifold inlet coupled to the water supply pipe farther from the supply inlet;   the manifold having a manifold outlet located closer to the supply inlet; and   the manifold being configured to redirect water back in a direction towards the supply inlet.   
     
     
         19 . The system of  claim 7 , wherein the drop line further comprises:
 a flow control orifice located in the drop line;   a capillary tube located in the drop line and extending from the flow control orifice;   an air inlet orifice in the drop line adjacent the capillary tube; and   an outlet bellow the air inlet orifice, the capillary tube, and the flow control orifice.   
     
     
         20 . The system of  claim 7 , further comprising:
 a filter located in and coupled to the water supply pipe, and coupled between the water supply pipe and the water line;   the filter having a cone with perforations; and   the cone oriented to face downstream.