US2022152229A1PendingUtilityA1

Conjugates and their use as imaging agents

Assignee: CENTENARY INST OF CANCER MEDICINE AND CELL BIOLOGYPriority: Apr 12, 2019Filed: Apr 9, 2020Published: May 19, 2022
Est. expiryApr 12, 2039(~12.7 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
A61K 51/0497C07F 9/78A61P 35/00A61K 51/04C07B 59/004A61K 49/04A61K 49/101A61K 51/088C07D 255/02
51
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Claims

Abstract

The invention relates to compounds according to Formula (I) wherein A is —As(OH)2 or an arsenoxide equivalent group; each of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is independently selected from H, X, OH, NH2, CO, SCN, —CH2NH, —NHCOCH3, —NHCOCH2X or NO, and X is a halogen; R5 is —NHCH2COOH, OH or OR6, wherein R6 is a C1-5 straight or branched alkyl group; and Z is a radioisotope with a half-life of less than 4 days, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, prodrug or solvate thereof, uses of said compounds, and methods of preparing said compounds. The invention also relates to diagnostic methods utilizing said compounds.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . A compound according to Formula (I) 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein A is —As(OH) 2  or an arsenoxide equivalent group; 
         each of R 1 , R 2 , R 3  and R 4  is independently selected from H, X, OH, NH 2 , CO, SCN, —CH 2 NH, —NHCOCH 3 , —NHCOCH 2 X or NO, and X is a halogen; 
         R 5  is —NHCH 2 COOH, OH or OR 6 , wherein R 6  is a C 1-5  straight or branched alkyl group; 
         and Z is a radioisotope with a half-life of less than 4 days, 
         or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, prodrug or solvate thereof. 
       
     
     
         2 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , R 3  and R 4  are H. 
     
     
         3 . The compound according to  claim 1  or  claim 2 , wherein R 5  is —NHCH 2 COOH. 
     
     
         4 . The compound according to any one of  claims 1  to  3 , which is a compound according to Formula (Ia) 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein A and Z are as defined in  claim 1 , 
         or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, prodrug or solvate thereof. 
       
     
     
         5 . The compound according to any one of  claims 1  to  4 , wherein Z has a half-life of less than 1 day. 
     
     
         6 . The compound according to any one of  claims 1  to  5 , wherein Z has a half-life of less than 4 hours. 
     
     
         7 . The compound according to any one of  claims 1  to  6 , wherein Z has a half-life of less than 2 hours. 
     
     
         8 . The compound according to  claim 7 , wherein Z is  68 Ga. 
     
     
         9 . The compound according to any one of  claims 1  to  8 , for use as an imaging agent. 
     
     
         10 . The compound according to  claim 9  for use as an imaging agent in positron emission tomography. 
     
     
         11 . The compound according to  claim 9  or  10  for use in visualising cell death. 
     
     
         12 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of any one of  claims 1  to  11  together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, diluent, vehicle and/or adjuvant. 
     
     
         13 . A compound according to Formula (II) 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein A is —As(OH) 2  or an arsenoxide equivalent group; 
         each of R 1 , R 2 , R 3  and R 4  is independently selected from H, X, OH, NH 2 , CO, SCN, —CH 2 NH, —NHCOCH 3 , —NHCOCH 2 X or NO, and X is a halogen; 
         R 5  is —NHCH 2 COOH, OH or OR 6 , wherein R 6  is a C 1-5  straight or branched alkyl group; 
         or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, prodrug or solvate thereof. 
       
     
     
         14 . The compound according to  claim 13 , wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , R 3  and R 4  are H. 
     
     
         15 . The compound according to  claim 13  or  claim 14 , wherein R 5  is —NHCH 2 COOH. 
     
     
         16 . The compound according to any one of  claims 13  to  15 , which is a compound according to Formula (IIa) 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein A is as defined in  claim 13 , 
         or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, prodrug or solvate thereof. 
       
     
     
         17 . Use of a compound according to any one of  claims 1  to  11  as an imaging agent. 
     
     
         18 . Use according to  claim 17 , wherein the imaging agent is used in positron emission tomography. 
     
     
         19 . Use according to  claim 17  or  18 , wherein the imaging agent is used to visualise cell death. 
     
     
         20 . The compound according to any one of  claims 1  to  11  for use in therapy. 
     
     
         21 . The compound according to any one of  claims 1  to  11  for use in in vivo diagnostics 
     
     
         22 . The compound for use according to  claim 20  or  21  for use in the diagnosis or treatment of a condition associated with changes in cell death and/or treatment of which results in a change in cell death. 
     
     
         23 . The compound for use according to  claim 22  for use in the treatment or diagnosis of a neoplastic condition or an autoimmune condition. 
     
     
         24 . The compound for use according to  claim 23 , wherein the neoplastic condition is a tumour. 
     
     
         25 . The compound for use according to  claim 23  or  24 , wherein the neoplastic condition is cancer. 
     
     
         26 . A method of diagnosing or treating a condition in a subject wherein the condition is associated with changes in cell death and/or treatment of the condition results in a change in cell death, or visualising cell death in a subject comprising administering an effective amount of a compound according to any one of  claims 1  to  11  to said subject. 
     
     
         27 . The method according to  claim 26  wherein the condition is a neoplastic condition or an autoimmune condition. 
     
     
         28 . A method according to  claim 26  or  27 , further comprising conducting positron-emission tomography on the subject following administration of the compound according to any one of  claims 1  to  11 . 
     
     
         29 . A method according to any one of  claims 26  to  28 , wherein multiple positron-emission tomography images are collected following administration of a compound according to any one of  claims 1  to  11 . 
     
     
         30 . The method according to any one of  claims 26  to  29  wherein the compound according to any one of  claims 1  to  11  is administered intravenously. 
     
     
         31 . A method according to any one of  claims 26  to  30  wherein the neoplastic condition is a tumour. 
     
     
         32 . A method according to any one of  claims 26  to  31 , wherein the neoplastic condition is cancer. 
     
     
         33 . A method of assessing response of a subject to a therapy intended to cause a change in level of cell death, comprising:
 administering the therapy;   administering a compound according to any one of  claims 1  to  11 ; and   visualising cell death.   
     
     
         34 . A method according to  claim 33 , wherein cell death is visualised by conducting positron emission tomography on the subject. 
     
     
         35 . A method according to  claim 34 , wherein the therapy is chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy or immunotherapy, or a combination thereof. 
     
     
         36 . A process for preparing a compound according to  claim 8 , comprising eluting  68 Ga onto a strong cation exchange column; and eluting the strong cation exchange column into a mixture comprising a compound according to any one of  claims 13  to  16  and a buffer, wherein the buffer has a pH of about 4.5.

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