Micro/nano-layered filaments

Abstract

The present invention is a process for converting a multilayer filament to a plurality of nano-ribbons. The process includes co-extruding a first layer and a second layer to form the multilayer filament, and separating the multilayer filaments to form a plurality of nano-ribbons having substantially flat cross-sections.

1 . A process for converting a multilayer filament to a plurality of nano-ribbons, the process comprising:
 co-extruding a first layer and a second layer to form the multilayer filament; and   separating the multilayer filaments to form a plurality of nano-ribbons having substantially flat cross-sections.   
     
     
         2 . The process of  claim 1 , wherein the first layer and the second layer are resin or polymer layers. 
     
     
         3 . The process of  claim 1 , further comprising length orientating the multilayer filaments. 
     
     
         4 . The process of  claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of first layers and second layers alternately layered. 
     
     
         5 . The process of  claim 1 , wherein the first layer is immiscible with the second layer. 
     
     
         6 . The process of  claim 1 , wherein separating the multilayer filaments comprises mechanically or chemically separating the layers. 
     
     
         7 . (canceled) 
     
     
         8 . The process of  claim 1 , wherein the nano-ribbons have a tensile strength of between about 150 and about 480 MPa. 
     
     
         9 . The process of  claim 1 , wherein the first layer comprises polyester and the second polymer layer comprises polypropylene. 
     
     
         10 . The process of  claim 1 , wherein the first layer comprises a combination of polymers. 
     
     
         11 . The process of  claim 1 , wherein the first layer comprises a first polymer and a second polymer, wherein the first polymer comprises a majority by weight of the first layer, and wherein the first polymer is immiscible with the second polymer and the second layer. 
     
     
         12 . The process of  claim 1 , wherein the first layer comprises a first polymer and a second polymer, wherein the first polymer of the first layer is immiscible with the second polymer of the first layer, and wherein the second layer comprises a first polymer and a second polymer, wherein the first polymer of the second layer is immiscible with the second polymer of the second layer. 
     
     
         13 . A nano-ribbon yarn produced by the process of  claim 1 . 
     
     
         14 . A nano-ribbon yarn comprising ribbons having a thickness of between about 10 nanometers and 10 microns, wherein the ribbons have a substantially flat cross-section. 
     
     
         15 . The nano-ribbon yarn of  claim 14 , wherein the ribbons comprise at least a first polymer and a second polymer. 
     
     
         16 . The nano-ribbon yarn of  claim 15 , wherein the first polymer is immiscible with the second polymer. 
     
     
         17 . The nano-ribbon yarn of  claim 15 , wherein the first polymer and the second polymer have little chemical affinity for each other. 
     
     
         18 . The nano-ribbon yarn of  claim 15 , wherein the first polymer and the second polymer can be extruded into a layered structure with each other. 
     
     
         19 . The nano-ribbon yarn of  claim 15 , wherein the first polymer comprises polyester and the second polymer comprises polypropylene. 
     
     
         20 . The nano-ribbon yarn of  claim 14 , wherein the ribbons have a tensile strength of between about 150 and about 480 MPa. 
     
     
         21 . A knitted fabric or nonwoven fabric comprised of the nano-ribbon yarn of  claim 13 .