KETOHEXOKINASE (KHK) iRNA COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF

Abstract

The present invention relates to RNAi agents, e.g., double-stranded RNAi agents, targeting the ketohexokinase (KHK) gene, and methods of using such RNAi agents to inhibit expression of KHK and methods of treating subjects having a KHK-associated disorder, e.g., liver disease (e.g., fatty liver, steatohepatitis), dyslipidemia (e.g., hyperlipidemia, high LDL cholesterol, low HDL cholesterol, hypertriglyceridemia, postprandial hypertriglyceridemia), disorders of glycemic control (e.g., insulin resistance, diabetes), cardiovascular disease (e.g., hypertension, endothelial cell dysfunction), kidney disease (e.g., acute kidney disorder, tubular dysfunction, proinflammatory changes to the proximal tubules), metabolic syndrome, adipocyte dysfunction, visceral adipose deposition, obesity, hyperuricemia, gout, eating disorders, and excessive sugar craving.

1 . A double stranded RNAi agent for inhibiting expression of a ketohexokinase (KHK) gene, wherein the double stranded RNAi agent is selected from the group consisting
 (a) a double stranded RNAi agent for inhibiting expression of a ketohexokinase (KHK) gene, wherein the double stranded RNAi agent comprises a sense strand and an antisense strand forming a double stranded region, wherein said sense strand comprises at least 15 contiguous nucleotides differing by no more than 3 nucleotides from the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:1, and said antisense strand comprises at least 15 contiguous nucleotides differing by no more than 3 nucleotides from the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2;   (b) a double stranded RNAi agent for inhibiting expression of a ketohexokinase (KHK) gene, wherein the double stranded RNAi agent comprises a sense strand and an antisense strand forming a double stranded region, the antisense strand comprising a region of complementarity which comprises at least 15 contiguous nucleotides differing by no more than 3 nucleotides from any one of the antisense sequences listed in any one of Tables 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7;   (c) a double stranded RNAi agent for inhibiting expression of a ketohexokinase (KHK) gene, wherein said double stranded RNAi agent comprises a sense strand and an antisense strand forming a double-stranded region, wherein said sense strand comprises at least 15 contiguous nucleotides differing by no more than 3 nucleotides from the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:1, and said antisense strand comprises at least 15 contiguous nucleotides differing by no more than 3 nucleotides from the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2.   wherein substantially all of the nucleotides of said sense strand and substantially all of the nucleotides of said antisense strand are modified nucleotides, and   wherein said sense strand is conjugated to a ligand attached at the 3′-terminus;   (d) a double stranded RNAi agent capable of inhibiting the expression of a ketohexokinase (KHK) gene, wherein the double stranded RNAi agent comprises a sense strand and an antisense strand forming a double stranded region, wherein said antisense strand comprises a region complementary to part of an mRNA encoding KHK, wherein each strand is about 14 to about 30 nucleotides in length, wherein said double stranded RNAi agent is represented by formula (III):   
       
         
           
                 
                 
               
                     
                   sense:  
                 
                     
                   5′ n p -N a -(X X X) i -N b -Y Y Y-N b -(Z Z Z) j -N a -n q  3′ 
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   antisense:  
                 
                     
                   3′ n p ′-N a ′-(X′X′X′) k -N b ′-Y′Y′Y′-N b ′-(Z′Z′Z′) l - 
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   N a ′-n q ′ 5′ (III) 
                 
             
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
         wherein: 
         j, k, and l are each independently 0 or 1; 
         p, p′, q, and q′ are each independently 0-6; 
         each N a  and N a ′ independently represents an oligonucleotide sequence comprising 0-25 nucleotides which are either modified or unmodified or combinations thereof, each sequence comprising at least two differently modified nucleotides; 
         each N b  and N b ′ independently represents an oligonucleotide sequence comprising 0-10 nucleotides which are either modified or unmodified or combinations thereof; 
         each n p , n p ′, n q , and n q ′, each of which may or may not be present, independently represents an overhang nucleotide; 
         XXX, YYY, ZZZ, X′X′X′, Y′Y′Y′, and Z′Z′Z′ each independently represent one motif of three identical modifications on three consecutive nucleotides; 
         modifications on N b  differ from the modification on Y and modifications on N b ′ differ from the modification on Y; and 
         wherein the sense strand is conjugated to at least one ligand; and 
         (e) a double stranded RNAi agent for inhibiting expression of a ketohexokinase (KHK), gene 
         wherein said double stranded RNAi agent comprises a sense strand and an antisense strand forming a double stranded region, 
         wherein said sense strand comprises at least 15 contiguous nucleotides differing by no more than 3 nucleotides from the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:1, and said antisense strand comprises at least 15 contiguous nucleotides differing by no more than 3 nucleotides from the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:2, 
         wherein substantially all of the nucleotides of said sense strand comprise a modification selected from the group consisting of a 2′-O-methyl modification and a 2′-fluoro modification, 
         wherein said sense strand comprises two phosphorothioate internucleotide linkages at the 5′-terminus, 
         wherein substantially all of the nucleotides of said antisense strand comprise a modification selected from the group consisting of a 2′-O-methyl modification and a 2′-fluoro modification, 
         wherein said antisense strand comprises two phosphorothioate internucleotide linkages at the 5′-terminus and two phosphorothioate internucleotide linkages at the 3′-terminus, and 
         wherein said sense strand is conjugated to one or more GalNAc derivatives attached through a branched bivalent or trivalent linker at the 3′-terminus. 
       
     
     
         2 . The double stranded RNAi agent of  claim 1 , wherein said double stranded RNAi agent comprises at least one modified nucleotide. 
     
     
         3 . (canceled) 
     
     
         4 . The double stranded RNAi agent of  claim 1 , further comprising a ligand. 
     
     
         5 . The double stranded RNAi agent of  claim 1 , wherein i is 0; j is 0; i is 1; j is 1; both i and j are 0; or both i and j are 1; or wherein k is 0; l is 0; k is 1; l is 1; both k and l are 0; or both k and l are 1. 
     
     
         6 . (canceled) 
     
     
         7 . The double stranded RNAi agent of  claim 1 , wherein XXX is complementary to X′X′X′, YYY is complementary to Y′Y′Y′, and ZZZ is complementary to Z′Z′Z′. 
     
     
         8 . The double stranded RNAi agent of  claim 1 , wherein the YYY motif occurs at or near the cleavage site of the sense strand. 
     
     
         9 . The double stranded RNAi agent of  claim 1 , wherein formula (III) is represented by formula (IIIa): 
       
         
           
                 
                 
               
                     
                   sense:  
                 
                     
                   5′ n p -N a -Y Y Y-N a -n q  3′  
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   antisense:  
                 
                     
                   3′ n p′ -N a′ -Y′Y′Y′-N a′ -n q′  5′ (IIIa).; 
                 
             
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
       or
 wherein formula (III) is represented by formula (IIIb): 
 
       
         
           
                 
                 
               
                     
                   sense:  
                 
                     
                   5′ n p -N a -Y Y Y-N b -Z Z Z-N a -n q  3′  
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   antisense:  
                 
                     
                   3′ n p′ -N a′ -Y′Y′Y′-N b′ -Z′Z′Z′-N a′ -n q′  5′ (IIIb) 
                 
             
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
         wherein each N b  and N b ′ independently represents an oligonucleotide sequence comprising 1-5 modified nucleotides; or 
         wherein formula (III) is represented by formula (IIIc): 
       
       
         
           
                 
                 
               
                     
                   sense:  
                 
                     
                   5′ n p -N a -X X X-N b -Y Y Y-N a -n q  3′  
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   antisense:  
                 
                     
                   3′ n p′ -N a′ -X′X′X′-N b′ -Y′Y′Y′-N a′ -n q′  5′ (IIIc) 
                 
             
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
         wherein each N b  and N b ′ independently represents an oligonucleotide sequence comprising 1-5 modified nucleotides; or 
         wherein formula (III) is represented by formula (IIId): 
       
       
         
           
                 
                 
               
                     
                   sense:  
                 
                     
                   5′ n p -N a -X X X-N b -Y Y Y-N b -Z Z Z-N a -n q  3′ 
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   antisense:  
                 
                     
                   3′ n p′ -N a′ -X′X′X′-N b′ -Y′Y′Y′-N b′ -Z′Z′Z′-N a′ - 
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   n q′  5′ (IIId) 
                 
             
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
         wherein each N b  and N b ′ independently represents an oligonucleotide sequence comprising 1-5 modified nucleotides and each N a  and N a ′ independently represents an oligonucleotide sequence comprising 2-10 modified nucleotides. 
       
     
     
         10 . The double stranded RNAi agent of  claim 1 , wherein the double-stranded region is 15-30 nucleotide pairs in length. 
     
     
         11 . The double stranded RNAi agent of  claim 1 , wherein each strand has 15-30 nucleotides. 
     
     
         12 . The double stranded RNAi agent of  claim 1 , wherein the ligand is 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         13 . The double stranded RNAi agent of  claim 1 , wherein the ligand is attached to the 3′ end of the sense strand. 
     
     
         14 . The double stranded RNAi agent of  claim 13 , wherein the RNAi agent is conjugated to the ligand as shown in the following schematic 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein X is O or S. 
     
     
         15 . The double stranded RNAi agent of  claim 1 , wherein said RNAi agent further comprises at least one phosphorothioate or methylphosphonate internucleotide linkage. 
     
     
         16 . (canceled) 
     
     
         17 . (canceled) 
     
     
         18 . A cell containing the double stranded RNAi agent of  claim 1 . 
     
     
         19 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising the double stranded RNAi agent of  claim 1 . 
     
     
         20 . A method of inhibiting ketohexokinase (KHK) expression in a cell, the method comprising:
 (a) contacting the cell with the double stranded RNAi agent of  claim 1 ; and   (b) maintaining the cell produced in step (a) for a time sufficient to obtain degradation of the mRNA transcript of a KHK gene, thereby inhibiting expression of the KHK gene in the cell.   
     
     
         21 - 23 . (canceled) 
     
     
         24 . A method of treating a subject having a ketohexokinase (KHK)-associated disorder, comprising subcutaneously administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a double stranded RNAi agent of  claim 1 , thereby treating the subject. 
     
     
         25 . The method of  claim 24 , wherein the subject is a human. 
     
     
         26 . The method of  claim 24 , wherein the ketohexokinase-associated disease is selected from the group consisting of liver disease, dyslipidemia, disorders of glycemic control, cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, metabolic syndrome, adipocyte dysfunction, visceral adipose deposition, obesity, hyperuricemia, gout, eating disorders, and excessive sugar craving. 
     
     
         27 . The method of  claim 24 , wherein the double stranded RNAi agent is administered to the subject at a dose of about 0.01 mg/kg to about 10 mg/kg; or at a dose of about 1 mg/kg to about 10 mg/kg. 
     
     
         28 . The method of  claim 24 , wherein the double stranded RNAi agent is administered to the subject subcutaneously; or the double stranded RNAi agent is administered to the subject intravenously. 
     
     
         29 . (canceled) 
     
     
         30 . (canceled)