US2021348804A1PendingUtilityA1

Method for a radiator egs to harvest geothermal energy

Assignee: UNIV JOHNS HOPKINSPriority: Jun 4, 2014Filed: Jul 21, 2021Published: Nov 11, 2021
Est. expiryJun 4, 2034(~7.9 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
F24T 10/20E21B 43/247Y02E10/10E21B 43/2405
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Claims

Abstract

An embodiment in accordance with the present invention includes an EGS configured to allow the commercial production of electrical energy. One criteria of an EGS according to the present invention is that the temperature and volume of the fluids extracted are sufficiently high and large enough as to allow the commercial production of electrical energy. The system is able to operate for at least N years before the extracted fluid falls below the minimum temperature needed for energy production. Additionally, fractures are separated from each other by a sufficiently large volume of rock (V crit ) relative to the fractures surface area such that the ratio of the rate of heat extraction to the rate of heat supply controlled by the thermal conductivity of the rock is such that the intervening rock is cooled at a rate that is sufficiently slow to be economic.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 - 20 . (canceled) 
     
     
         21 . A method, comprising:
 generating a manufactured hydrothermal fracture zone located in a plane defined by an injector well of a geothermal system and a production well of the geothermal system,   wherein the manufactured hydrothermal fracture zone comprises a plurality of fractures generated by successive controlled permeability enhancement methodologies.   
     
     
         22 . The method of  claim 21 , wherein the successive controlled permeability enhancement methodologies comprise energetics methodologies that directionally enhance a permeability of the manufactured hydrothermal fracture zone. 
     
     
         23 . The method of  claim 21 , further comprising generating the plurality of fractures by administering a propellant based fracking agent in successively higher laterals to directionally form a zone of continuous fractured rock in each of the plurality of fractures. 
     
     
         24 . The method of  claim 21 , wherein an orientation of the plurality of fractures is about vertical. 
     
     
         25 . The method of  claim 24 , wherein the orientation of the plurality of fractures is within about forty-five degrees from a normal vector that is perpendicular to a horizontal plane. 
     
     
         26 . The method of  claim 21 , wherein the plurality of fractures is configured to emulate a geometry of a radiator vane. 
     
     
         27 . The method of  claim 21 , wherein:
 the injector well defines a first vertical pilot hole and a first lateral drilled to parallel a first maximum horizontal stress of the injector well; and   the production well defines a second vertical pilot hole and a second lateral drilled to parallel a second maximum horizontal stress of the production well.   
     
     
         28 . The method of  claim 27 , wherein the plurality of fractures extend from the first lateral of the injector well to the second lateral of the production well with no intermediary injection strings between the first lateral and the second lateral. 
     
     
         29 . The method of  claim 27 , wherein the successively higher laterals are parallel to the first lateral of the injector well and the second lateral of the production well. 
     
     
         30 . The method of  claim 21 , wherein the generating the manufactured hydrothermal fracture zone comprises generating the manufactured hydrothermal fracture zone to emulate a natural transmissive fracture system. 
     
     
         31 . A system, comprising:
 a manufactured hydrothermal fracture zone located in a plane defined by an injector well of a geothermal system and a production well of the geothermal system,   wherein the manufactured hydrothermal fracture zone comprises a plurality of fractures generated by successive controlled permeability enhancement methodologies.   
     
     
         32 . The system of  claim 31 , wherein the successive controlled permeability enhancement methodologies comprise energetics methodologies that directionally enhance a permeability of the manufactured hydrothermal fracture zone. 
     
     
         33 . The system of  claim 31 , wherein the plurality of fractures are generated by an administration of a propellant based fracking agent in successively higher laterals to directionally form a zone of continuous fractured rock in each of the plurality of fractures. 
     
     
         34 . The system of  claim 31 , wherein the plurality of fractures is configured to emulate a geometry of a radiator vane. 
     
     
         35 . The system of  claim 31 , wherein:
 the injector well defines a first vertical pilot hole and a first lateral drilled to parallel a first maximum horizontal stress of the injector well; and   the production well defines a second vertical pilot hole and a second lateral drilled to parallel a second maximum horizontal stress of the production well.   
     
     
         36 . The system of  claim 31 , wherein the manufactured hydrothermal fracture zone is formed to emulate a natural transmissive fracture system. 
     
     
         37 . A system, comprising:
 an injector well defining a first vertical pilot hole and a first lateral drilled to parallel a first maximum horizontal stress of the injector well;   a production well defining a second vertical pilot hole and a second lateral drilled to parallel a second maximum horizontal stress of the production well; and   a manufactured hydrothermal fracture zone located in a plane defined by the injector well and the production well,   wherein the manufactured hydrothermal fracture zone comprises a plurality of fractures generated by successive controlled manufactured hydrothermal fracture zone.   
     
     
         38 . The system of  claim 37 , wherein the successive controlled permeability enhancement methodologies comprise energetics methodologies that directionally enhance a permeability of the manufactured hydrothermal fracture zone. 
     
     
         39 . The system of  claim 37 , wherein the plurality of fractures are generated by an administration of a propellant based fracking agent in successively higher laterals to directionally form a zone of continuous fractured rock in each of the plurality of fractures. 
     
     
         40 . The system of  claim 37 , wherein the plurality of fractures extend from the first lateral of the injector well to the second lateral of the production well with no intermediary injection strings between the first lateral and the second lateral.

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