Imaging device and camera system

Abstract

An imaging device including: a pixel including a photoelectric converter including a pixel electrode, a counter electrode, and a photoelectric conversion film, the photoelectric conversion film converting light into a charge; a first transistor having a first source, a first drain, a first gate insulating film, and a first gate, one of the first source and the first drain being connected to the pixel electrode; and a second transistor having a second source, a second drain, a second gate insulating film, and a second gate, one of the second source and the second drain being connected to the other of the first source and the first drain without transistor intervention. An effective thickness of the second gate insulting film is smaller than an effective thickness of the first gate insulting film, and the imaging device includes pixels including the pixel, the pixels each including the first and second transistor.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . An imaging device comprising:
 a pixel including   a photoelectric converter including a pixel electrode, a counter electrode facing the pixel electrode, and a photoelectric conversion film between the counter electrode and the pixel electrode, the photoelectric conversion film converting light into a charge,   a first transistor having a first source, a first drain, a first gate insulating film, and a first gate on the first gate insulating film, one of the first source and the first drain being connected to the pixel electrode, and   a second transistor having a second source, a second drain, a second gate insulating film, and a second gate on the second gate insulating film, one of the second source and the second drain being connected to the other of the first source and the first drain without transistor intervention, wherein   an effective thickness of the second gate insulting film is smaller than an effective thickness of the first gate insulting film, and   the imaging device comprises pixels including the pixel, the pixels each including the first transistor and the second transistor.   
     
     
         2 . The imaging device according to  claim 1 , wherein the effective thickness of the second gate insulating film is 80% or less of the effective thickness of the first gate insulating film. 
     
     
         3 . The imaging device according to  claim 2 , wherein the effective thickness of the second gate insulating film is 50% or less of the effective thickness of the first gate insulating film. 
     
     
         4 . The imaging device according to  claim 3 , wherein the effective thickness of the second gate insulating film is 30% or less of the effective thickness of the first gate insulating film. 
     
     
         5 . An imaging device comprising:
 a pixel including   a photoelectric converter including a pixel electrode, a counter electrode facing the pixel electrode, and a photoelectric conversion film between the counter electrode and the pixel electrode, the photoelectric conversion film converting light into a charge,   a first transistor having a first source, a first drain, a first gate insulating film, and a first gate on the first gate insulating film, one of the first source and the first drain being connected to the pixel electrode, and   a first capacitor that is connected to the other of the first source and the first drain and that is connected to the pixel electrode via the first transistor, the first capacitor including a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and a dielectric layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein   an effective thickness of the dielectric layer is smaller than an effective thickness of the first gate insulting film.   
     
     
         6 . The imaging device according to  claim 5 , wherein
 the pixel includes a second transistor having a second source, a second drain, a second gate insulating film, and a second gate on the second gate insulating film, one of the second source and the second drain being connected to the other of the first source and the first drain, and   the effective thickness of the dielectric layer is smaller than an effective thickness of the second gate insulting film.   
     
     
         7 . An imaging device comprising:
 a pixel including   a photoelectric converter including a pixel electrode, a counter electrode facing the pixel electrode, and a photoelectric conversion film between the counter electrode and the pixel electrode, the photoelectric conversion film converting light into a charge,   a first transistor having a first source, a first drain, and a first gate, the first gate being connected to the pixel electrode, and   a second transistor having a second source, a second drain, and a second gate, one of the second source and the second drain being connected to the pixel electrode, wherein   the pixel includes   a first line connected to the other of the second source and the second drain of the second transistor, a third voltage being applied to the first line,   a second line adjacent to the first line, a fourth voltage different from the third voltage being applied to the second line,   a third line connecting the pixel electrode and the first gate together, and   a fourth line adjacent to the third line, and   an interval between the first line and the second line is smaller than an interval between the third line and the fourth line.   
     
     
         8 . A camera system comprising:
 the imaging device according to  claim 1 ;   a lens optical system that focuses light onto the imaging device; and   a camera signal processor that processes a signal output from the imaging device.   
     
     
         9 . The imaging device according to  claim 1 , wherein the pixel includes a third transistor having a third gate connected to the pixel electrode. 
     
     
         10 . A camera system comprising:
 the imaging device according to  claim 5 ;   a lens optical system that focuses light onto the imaging device; and   a camera signal processor that processes a signal output from the imaging device.   
     
     
         11 . The imaging device according to  claim 5 , wherein the pixel includes a second transistor having a second source and a second drain, one of the second source and the second drain being connected to the other of the first source and the first drain. 
     
     
         12 . The imaging device according to  claim 11 , wherein the pixel includes a third transistor having a third gate connected to the pixel electrode. 
     
     
         13 . The imaging device according to  claim 12 , wherein the pixel includes a second capacitor connected between the first source and the first drain. 
     
     
         14 . A camera system comprising:
 the imaging device according to  claim 7 ;   a lens optical system that focuses light onto the imaging device; and   a camera signal processor that processes a signal output from the imaging device.   
     
     
         15 . The imaging device according to  claim 7 , wherein the pixel includes a third transistor having a third source and a third drain, one of the third source and the third drain being connected to the other of the second source and the second drain. 
     
     
         16 . The imaging device according to  claim 1 , wherein the first transistor and the second transistor share an impurity region in a semiconductor substrate. 
     
     
         17 . An imaging device comprising:
 a pixel including   a photoelectric converter including a pixel electrode, a counter electrode facing the pixel electrode, and a photoelectric conversion film between the counter electrode and the pixel electrode, the photoelectric conversion film converting light into a charge,   a first transistor having a first source, a first drain, a first gate insulating film, and a first gate on the first gate insulating film, one of the first source and the first drain being connected to the pixel electrode, and   a first capacitor that is connected to the other of the first source and the first drain and that is connected to the pixel electrode via the first transistor, the first capacitor including a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and a dielectric layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein   a dielectric constant of the dielectric layer is greater than a dielectric constant of the first gate insulting film.   
     
     
         18 . The imaging device according to  claim 17 , further comprising a first voltage supply circuit supplying a first voltage to the counter electrode, wherein
 the first transistor has such a characteristic that when a voltage equal to or higher than a clipping voltage is supplied between the first gate and the one of the first source and the first drain, the first transistor is turned off, and   the clipping voltage is lower than the first voltage.   
     
     
         19 . The imaging device according to  claim 18 , further comprising a second voltage supply circuit, wherein
 the pixel includes a third transistor having a third source, a third drain, and a third gate, the third gate being connected to the pixel electrode,   the second voltage supply circuit supplies a second voltage to one of the third source and the third drain, and   the clipping voltage is lower than the second voltage.