Blowout preventer system and method

Abstract

A blowout preventer (BOP) for controlling pressure within a wellbore includes a body having a front side and a back side, the front side being opposite the back side. The BOP also includes a door opening extending through the front side. The BOP further includes an operator opening extending through the body, perpendicular to the door opening. The BOP includes an outlet extending from an inner cavity of the body through the back side, the inner cavity being fluidly coupled to both the outlet and the door opening. The BOP also includes a ram passage forming at least a portion of the inner cavity, wherein the ram passage is arranged substantially perpendicular to the door opening.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A blowout preventer (BOP) for controlling pressure within a wellbore, comprising:
 a body having a front side and a back side, the front side being opposite the back side;   a door opening extending through the front side;   an operator opening extending through the body, perpendicular to the door opening;   an outlet extending from an inner cavity of the body through the back side, the inner cavity being fluidly coupled to both the outlet and the door opening; and   a ram passage forming at least a portion of the inner cavity, wherein the ram passage is arranged substantially perpendicular to the door opening.   
     
     
         2 . The BOP of  claim 1 , wherein the outlet is arranged at an angle with respect to an axis of the body, the angle being less than 90 degrees. 
     
     
         3 . The BOP of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 a plurality of door openings extending through the front side, wherein a first set of the plurality of door openings is fluidly coupled to the ram passage and a second set of the plurality of door openings is arranged axially lower than the first set and fluidly coupled to a second ram passage, the second ram passage arranged substantially perpendicular to the second set.   
     
     
         4 . The BOP of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 a platform arranged on the back side of the body, the platform arranged an angle with respect to an axis of the body, the outlet extending through the platform such that a center line of the outlet is arranged at the angle.   
     
     
         5 . The BOP of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 a rib positioned on the front side, the rib extending from a top of the body to a bottom of the body, the rib extending away from the front side and positioned proximate the door opening.   
     
     
         6 . The BOP of  claim 1 , wherein the ram passage further comprises:
 a top portion; and   a bottom portion, wherein a radial distance of the top portion is less than a radial distance of the bottom portion.   
     
     
         7 . The BOP of  claim 1 , wherein the outlet is arranged axially lower than the ram passage. 
     
     
         8 . A blowout preventer (BOP) for controlling pressure within a wellbore, comprising:
 a body having a front side and a back side, the body including an internal cavity;   a plurality of door openings extending through the front side, the plurality of door openings providing access to the internal cavity;   a plurality of door assemblies associated with the plurality of door openings, wherein each door assembly of the plurality of door assemblies is arranged at a respective door opening of the plurality of door openings, the door assemblies including a door and a hinge, the door being movable between a first position that blocks access to the door opening and a second position that provides access to the door opening;   an outlet arranged on the back side of the body; and   a ram system coupled to the body, the ram system including a plurality of operators coupled to the body and a pair of blocks arranged within the internal cavity.   
     
     
         9 . The BOP of  claim 8 , further comprising:
 a valve coupled to the outlet, the valve regulating a flow of fluid into and out of the body, wherein the flow of fluid is related to at least one of a choke operation or a kill operation.   
     
     
         10 . The BOP of  claim 8 , further comprising:
 a ram passage forming at least a portion of the internal cavity, the ram passage receiving the pair of blocks, wherein the blocks move longitudinally along the ram passage in response to the plurality of operators.   
     
     
         11 . The BOP of  claim 10 , wherein the ram passage further comprises a top seat, the top seat substantially conforming to at least a portion of the pair of blocks. 
     
     
         12 . The BOP of  claim 8 , wherein each door assembly of the plurality of door assemblies further comprises:
 a rotation mechanism associated with the hinge, the rotation mechanism regulating a position of the door in response to rotation about an axis, wherein the rotational mechanism includes an opening configured to receive a pin to hold the door in a predetermined position to block rotation about the axis.   
     
     
         13 . The BOP of  claim 8 , wherein each door assembly of the plurality of door assemblies further comprises:
 a T-bar coupled to an inner face of the door, the T-bar extending at least partially into the internal cavity when the door is in the first position, the T-bar extending along a door axis.   
     
     
         14 . The BOP of  claim 13 , wherein each ram of the plurality of rams further comprises:
 a slot, the slot configured to receive a respective T-bar of a respective door of the plurality of door assemblies.   
     
     
         15 . The BOP of  claim 8 , wherein each door assembly of the plurality of door assemblies further comprises:
 a reinforcement feature, the reinforcement feature arranged on an exterior face of the door and providing structural rigidity to the door.   
     
     
         16 . The BOP of  claim 8 , further comprising:
 a rib positioned on the front side, the rib extending from a top of the body to a bottom of the body, the rib extending away from the front side and positioned between at least two door openings of the plurality of the door opening.   
     
     
         17 . A method for installing a ram block into a blowout preventer (BOP), comprising:
 positioning a door, arranged proximate an opening to an internal cavity of the BOP, in an open position;   supporting a ram block via an extension coupled to an inner face of the door, the extension positioned within a slot formed in the ram block;   translating the ram block toward the internal cavity, via the opening; and   engaging a piston head, within the internal cavity, via the slot.   
     
     
         18 . The method of  claim 17 , further comprising:
 positioning the ram block within a ram passage.   
     
     
         19 . The method of  claim 17 , further comprising:
 moving the door to a closed position; and   securing the door to a body of the BOP.   
     
     
         20 . The method of  claim 17 , further comprising:
 removing the extension from the slot before the slot engages the piston head.