US2021048231A1PendingUtilityA1
Light cooling and heating machine
Est. expiryOct 27, 2035(~9.2 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
Inventors:Bingxin Gong
F25B 23/003F25B 29/00F25B 21/00F25D 31/005
56
PatentIndex Score
0
Cited by
0
References
0
Claims
Abstract
A light cooling and heating machine, for which electrons or other charged particles serves as a refrigerant, comprising a light source and a sealed container. When cooling, the interior of the sealed container is filled with an electron gas, the light source produces an incident light, under the irradiation of the incident light, the radial attractive force among vibrating electrons reduces the average kinetic energy of the electrons for thermal motion, thus reducing the temperature of the electron gas and implementing cooling. When heating, the interior of the sealed container is filled with oxygen ions and helium ions, tinder the irradiation of the incident light, the radial repulsive force among the vibrating oxygen ions and vibrating helium ions increases the average kinetic energy of the electrons for thermal motion, thus increasing the temperature and implementing heating.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modified1 . A light cooling and heating machine comprising:
a light source; and a sealed container comprising charged particles or a gas as a working medium, the gas being ionized into positive ions and electrons by applying an external electric field or light irradiation; wherein an incident light is emitted from the light source to the sealed container, the charged particles are in the near-field of each other, or the positive ions and the electrons are in the near-field of each other; wherein the incident light is produced by a vibrating electric dipole with a radiated electric field of E(t) :
E
(
t
)
_
=
Qa
4
πɛ
0
c
2
R
ω
2
cos
ω
t
where Q is charge amount, a is amplitude, ω is frequency, ε 0 is a vacuum dielectric constant, c is a vacuum light speed, and R is the distance from an observation point to the centre of the vibrating electric dipole;
wherein the sealed container is made of glass or a thermal conductive ceramic; and
wherein the near-field energy of the charged particles provides the cooling and heating effect.
2 . The light cooling and heating machine according to claim 1 , wherein the working medium comprises electrons; and a cooling temperature is controlled by a charge amount and amplitude of an accelerating charge that produces the incident light and a distance between the light source and the electrons.
3 . The light cooling and heating machine according to claim 1 , wherein the working medium comprises cations and anions that do not react chemically, and a temperature of the cations and anions is controlled by an amplitude, frequency, and electric moment of the incident light.
4 . The light cooling and heating machine according to claim 3 , wherein the cations comprise helium ions, and the anions comprise oxygen ions.
5 . The light cooling and heating machine according to claim 1 , wherein a temperature of the positive ions and the electrons is controlled by an amplitude, wavelength, and electric moment of the incident light.
6 . The light cooling and heating machine according to claim 1 , wherein the gas comprises hydrogen gas.
7 . A light cooling and heating machine, comprising:
a light source; and a first sealed container comprising positive ions and a second sealed container comprising negative ions or electrons; wherein an incident light is emitted from the light source to the sealed containers, the positive ions and the negative ions or the electrons being in the near-field of each other; wherein the incident light is produced by a vibrating electric dipole with a radiated electric field of E(t) :
E
(
t
)
_
=
Qa
4
πɛ
0
c
2
R
ω
2
cos
ω
t
where Q is charge amount, a is amplitude, ω is frequency, ε 0 is a vacuum dielectric constant, c is a vacuum light speed, and R is a distance from an observation point to the centre of a vibrating electric dipole;
wherein the sealed containers are made of glass or a thermal conductive ceramic;
wherein the near-field energy of the charged particles provides the cooling and heating effect; and
wherein a valve is provided between the first sealed container and the second sealed container, the first sealed container is connected to a negative electrode of a power supply, and the second sealed container is connected to a positive electrode of the power supply; when heating, the two sealed containers are disconnected from the positive electrode and negative electrode of the power supply, the valve between the two sealed containers is opened, and the positive ions are mixed with the negative ions or the electrons, a first temperature of the positive ions and the negative ions or the electrons being controlled by a first amplitude, wavelength, and electric moment of the incident light; when the heating is stopped, the incident light is turned off, and the two sealed containers are connected to the positive electrode and negative electrode of the power supply; under an action of an electric field force, the positive ions and the negative ions or the electrons are separated and enter the first container and the second container respectively, and the valve is closed, a second temperature of the positive ions and the negative ions or the electrons being controlled by a second amplitude, wavelength, and electric moment of the incident light.Join the waitlist — get patent alerts
Track US2021048231A1 — get alerts on status changes and closely related new filings.
We store only your email — no account needed. See our privacy policy.