Flexible polyureas for flexible packaging adhesive without aromatic amine migration

Abstract

Provided is an adhesive comprising a reaction product of (A) an aliphatic polyisocyanate having a molecular weight of from 132 to 700; and (B) a polyaspartate comprising a reaction product of (B1) a polyamine having a molecular weight of at least 240, and (B2) a Michael addition receptor, wherein viscosity @23° C. according to ASTM D1084-16, remains below 150 cps after four hours, and wherein the adhesive develops an acceptable bond strength to a substrate, defined as having a minimum of 150 g/in. measured @23° C. according to ASTM D 1876-01 or substrate tear, in less than five days after the substrate is laminated with the adhesive. The inventive flexible packaging adhesives are free of aromatic amines and may find use in multilayer laminates for a variety of industries, including the food processing, cosmetics, and detergents industries.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . An adhesive comprising a reaction product of
 (A) an aliphatic polyisocyanate having a molecular weight of from 132 to 700; and   (B) a polyaspartate comprising a reaction product of
 (B1) a polyamine having a molecular weight of at least 240, and 
 (B2) a Michael addition receptor, 
   wherein viscosity @23° C. according to ASTM D1084-16, remains below 150 cps after four hours, and   wherein the adhesive develops an acceptable bond strength to a substrate, defined as having a minimum of 150 g/in. measured @23° C. according to ASTM D 1876-01 or substrate tear, in less than five days after the substrate is laminated with the adhesive.   
     
     
         2 . The adhesive according to  claim 1 , wherein the adhesive develops an acceptable bond strength to a substrate, defined as having a minimum of 150 g/in. measured @23° C. according to ASTM D 1876-01 or substrate tear, in from one to five days after the substrate is laminated with the adhesive. 
     
     
         3 . The adhesive according to  claim 1 , wherein the adhesive develops an acceptable bond strength to a substrate, defined as having a minimum of 150 g/in. measured @23° C. according to ASTM D 1876-01 or substrate tear, in less than one day after the substrate is laminated with the adhesive. 
     
     
         4 . The adhesive according to  claim 1 , wherein the aliphatic polyisocyanate (A) is selected from the group consisting of 1,4-tetramethylene diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,5-pentamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4- and/or 2,4,4-trimethyl-hexamethylene diisocyanate, dodecamethylene diisocyanate, 2-methyl-1,5-diisocyanatopentane, 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane, 5-isocyanato-1-(isocyanatomethyl)-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohexane, 2,4- and/or 4,4′ diisocyanato-dicyclohexyl-methane, 1-isocyanato-1-methyl-3(4)-isocyanatomethyl-cyclohexane, 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, and trimers, isocyanurates, uretdiones, biurets, allophanates, iminooxadiazine diones, carbodiimides, oxadiazine triones, and prepolymers of any of these, and mixtures thereof. 
     
     
         5 . The adhesive according to  claim 1 , wherein the polyamine (B1) has a molecular weight of from 240 and 6000. 
     
     
         6 . The adhesive according to  claim 1 , wherein the polyamine (B1) has a molecular weight of from 400 to 2000. 
     
     
         7 . The adhesive according to  claim 1 , wherein the polyamine (B1) is based on one of a polyether, a polyester, a polycarbonate, a polycarbonate ester, a polycaprolactone, and a polybutadiene, and combinations thereof. 
     
     
         8 . The adhesive according to  claim 1 , wherein the Michael addition receptor (B2) is selected from the group consisting of dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, dibutyl maleate, dimethyl fumarate, diethyl fumarate, dibutyl fumarate, acrylates, and combinations thereof. 
     
     
         9 . A substrate having applied thereto the adhesive according to  claim 1 . 
     
     
         10 . The substrate according to  claim 9 , wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of aluminum, copper, and steel, thermoplastic polymers, wood, cement, concrete, and glass. 
     
     
         11 . A multi-layered laminated film comprising a layer of the adhesive according to  claim 1  applied to one or more substrate layers, each layer independently having a thickness of from 5 μm to 250 μm, wherein the multi-layered laminated film has a total thickness of from 20 μm to 750 μm. 
     
     
         12 . The multi-layered laminated film according to  claim 11 , wherein the one or more substrate layers are independently selected from the group consisting of paper, metal and thermoplastic polymers. 
     
     
         13 . The multi-layered laminated film according to  claim 12 , wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of aluminum, copper, and steel. 
     
     
         14 . The multi-layered laminated film according to  claim 12 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer is independently selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, corona-treated polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, corona-treated polyethylene terephthalate, metalized polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, and corona-treated polypropylene. 
     
     
         15 . A flexible packaging material comprising the multi-layered laminated film according to  claim 11 . 
     
     
         16 . A process of minimizing aromatic amine migration in a packaging material, the process comprising: applying the adhesive according to  claim 1  to a packaging material substrate, and curing the adhesive. 
     
     
         17 . The process according to  claim 16 , wherein the packaging material substrate comprises one or more layers selected from the group consisting of paper, metal and thermoplastic polymers. 
     
     
         18 . The process according to  claim 17 , wherein the thermoplastic polymers are independently selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, corona-treated polyethylene, corona-treated polyethylene terephthalate, metalized polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, and corona-treated polypropylene.