Air conditioning apparatus

Abstract

An air conditioning apparatus 1 includes a compressor (321), an indoor heat exchanger (242) that is a use-side heat exchanger that exchanges heat with first air (F1), an outdoor heat exchanger (323) that is a heat-source-side heat exchanger that exchanges heat with second air, a refrigerant, a first duct (209), and a casing (230). The refrigerant contains at least 1,2-difluoroethylene, and circulates in the compressor (321), the indoor heat exchanger (242), and the outdoor heat exchanger (323) to repeat a refrigeration cycle. The first duct (209) supplies the first air (F1) to a plurality of rooms in an interior. The casing (230) includes a use-side space (SP2) that is connected to the first duct (209) and that accommodates the indoor heat exchanger (242). The casing (230) is configured to allow the first air (F1) after heat exchange with the refrigerant at the indoor heat exchanger (242) to be sent out to the first duct (209).

1 . An air conditioning apparatus comprising:
 a compressor;   a use-side heat exchanger that exchanges heat with first air;   a heat-source-side heat exchanger that exchanges heat with second air;   a refrigerant that contains at least 1,2-difluoroethylene, and that circulates in the compressor, the use-side heat exchanger, and the heat-source-side heat exchanger to repeat a refrigeration cycle;   a first duct that supplies the first air to a plurality of rooms in an interior; and   a casing that includes a use-side space that is connected to the first duct and that accommodates the use-side heat exchanger, the casing being configured to allow the first air after heat exchange with the refrigerant at the use-side heat exchanger to be sent out to the first duct.   
     
     
         2 . The air conditioning apparatus according to  claim 1 , comprising:
 a second duct that introduces the first air from the interior;   a use-side unit that includes the casing and that is configured to guide the first air introduced from the interior to the use-side heat exchanger with the casing connected to the second duct; and   a heat-source-side unit that accommodates the heat-source-side heat exchanger and that differs from the use-side unit.   
     
     
         3 . The air conditioning apparatus according to  claim 1 , comprising:
 a third duct that introduces the first air from an exterior;   a use-side unit that includes the casing and that is configured to guide the first air introduced from the exterior to the use-side heat exchanger with the casing connected to the third duct; and   a heat-source-side unit that accommodates the heat-source-side heat exchanger and that differs from the use-side unit.   
     
     
         4 . The air conditioning apparatus according to  claim 1 , comprising:
 a second duct that is connected to the casing and that supplies the first air introduced from the interior to the use-side space,   wherein the casing is provided with a partition plate that partitions the casing ( 730 ) into a heat-source-side space through which the second air introduced from an exterior passes and the use-side space to prevent circulation of air in the heat-source-side space and the use-side space, and   wherein the heat-source-side heat exchanger is disposed in the heat-source-side space.   
     
     
         5 . The air conditioning apparatus according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein   the refrigerant comprises trans-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(E)), trifluoroethylene (HFO-1123), and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene (R1234yf).   
     
     
         6 . The air conditioning apparatus according to  claim 5 ,
 wherein   when the mass % of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R1234yf based on their sum in the refrigerant is respectively represented by x, y, and z, coordinates (x,y,z) in a ternary composition diagram in which the sum of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R1234yf is 100 mass % are within the range of a figure surrounded by line segments AA′, A′B, BD, DC′, C′C, CO, and OA that connect the following 7 points:   
       point A (68.6, 0.0, 31.4), 
       point A′ (30.6, 30.0, 39.4), 
       point B (0.0, 58.7, 41.3), 
       point D (0.0, 80.4, 19.6), 
       point C′ (19.5, 70.5, 10.0), 
       point C (32.9, 67.1, 0.0), and 
       point O (100.0, 0.0, 0.0), 
       or on the above line segments (excluding the points on the line segments BD, CO, and OA);
 the line segment AA′ is represented by coordinates (x, 0.0016x 2 −0.9473x+57.497, −0.0016x 2 −0.0527x+42.503), 
 the line segment A′B is represented by coordinates (x, 0.0029x 2 −1.0268x+58.7, −0.0029x 2 +0.0268x+41.3), 
 the line segment DC′ is represented by coordinates (x, 0.0082x 2 −0.6671x+80.4, −0.0082x 2 −0.3329x+19.6), 
 the line segment C′C is represented by coordinates (x, 0.0067x 2 −0.6034x+79.729, −0.0067x 2 −0.3966x+20.271), and 
 the line segments BD, CO, and OA are straight lines. 
 
     
     
         7 . The air conditioning apparatus according to  claim 5 ,
 wherein   when the mass % of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R1234yf based on their sum in the refrigerant is respectively represented by x, y, and z, coordinates (x,y,z) in a ternary composition diagram in which the sum of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R1234yf is 100 mass % are within the range of a figure surrounded by line segments GI, IA, AA′, A′B, BD, DC′, C′C, and CG that connect the following 8 points:   
       point G (72.0, 28.0, 0.0), 
       point I (72.0, 0.0, 28.0), 
       point A (68.6, 0.0, 31.4), 
       point A′ (30.6, 30.0, 39.4), 
       point B (0.0, 58.7, 41.3), 
       point D (0.0, 80.4, 19.6), 
       point C′ (19.5, 70.5, 10.0), and 
       point C (32.9, 67.1, 0.0), 
       or on the above line segments (excluding the points on the line segments IA, BD, and CG);
 the line segment AA′ is represented by coordinates (x, 0.0016x 2 −0.9473x+57.497, −0.0016x 2 −0.0527x+42.503), 
 the line segment A′B is represented by coordinates (x, 0.0029x 2 −1.0268x+58.7, −0.0029x 2 +0.0268x+41.3), 
 the line segment DC′ is represented by coordinates (x, 0.0082x 2 −0.6671x+80.4, −0.0082x 2 −0.3329x+19.6), 
 the line segment C′C is represented by coordinates (x, 0.0067x 2 −0.6034x+79.729, −0.0067x 2 −0.3966x+20.271), and 
 the line segments GI, IA, BD, and CG are straight lines. 
 
     
     
         8 . The air conditioning apparatus according to  claim 5 ,
 wherein   when the mass % of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R1234yf based on their sum in the refrigerant is respectively represented by x, y, and z, coordinates (x,y,z) in a ternary composition diagram in which the sum of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R1234yf is 100 mass % are within the range of a figure surrounded by line segments JP, PN, NK, KA′, A′B, BD, DC′, C′C, and CJ that connect the following 9 points:   
       point J (47.1, 52.9, 0.0), 
       point P (55.8, 42.0, 2.2), 
       point N (68.6, 16.3, 15.1), 
       point K (61.3, 5.4, 33.3), 
       point A′ (30.6, 30.0, 39.4), 
       point B (0.0, 58.7, 41.3), 
       point D (0.0, 80.4, 19.6), 
       point C′ (19.5, 70.5, 10.0), and 
       point C (32.9, 67.1, 0.0), 
       or on the above line segments (excluding the points on the line segments BD and CJ);
 the line segment PN is represented by coordinates (x, −0.1135x 2 +12.112x−280.43, 0.1135x 2 −13.112x+380.43), 
 the line segment NK is represented by coordinates (x, 0.2421x 2 −29.955x+931.91, −0.2421x 2 +28.955x−831.91), 
 the line segment KA′ is represented by coordinates (x, 0.0016x 2 −0.9473x+57.497, −0.0016x 2 −0.0527x+42.503), 
 the line segment A′B is represented by coordinates (x, 0.0029x 2 −1.0268x+58.7, −0.0029x 2 +0.0268x+41.3), 
 the line segment DC′ is represented by coordinates (x, 0.0082x 2 −0.6671x+80.4, −0.0082x 2 −0.3329x+19.6), 
 the line segment C′C is represented by coordinates (x, 0.0067x 2 −0.6034x+79.729, −0.0067x 2 −0.3966x+20.271), and 
 the line segments JP, BD, and CG are straight lines. 
 
     
     
         9 . The air conditioning apparatus according to  claim 5 ,
 wherein   when the mass % of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R1234yf based on their sum in the refrigerant is respectively represented by x, y, and z, coordinates (x,y,z) in a ternary composition diagram in which the sum of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R1234yf is 100 mass % are within the range of a figure surrounded by line segments JP, PL, LM, MA′, A′B, BD, DC′, C′C, and CJ that connect the following 9 points:   
       point J (47.1, 52.9, 0.0), 
       point P (55.8, 42.0, 2.2), 
       point L (63.1, 31.9, 5.0), 
       point M (60.3, 6.2, 33.5), 
       point A′ (30.6, 30.0, 39.4), 
       point B (0.0, 58.7, 41.3), 
       point D (0.0, 80.4, 19.6), 
       point C′ (19.5, 70.5, 10.0), and 
       point C (32.9, 67.1, 0.0), 
       or on the above line segments (excluding the points on the line segments BD and CJ);
 the line segment PL is represented by coordinates (x, −0.1135x 2 +12.112x−280.43, 0.1135x 2 −13.112x+380.43) 
 the line segment MA′ is represented by coordinates (x, 0.0016x 2 −0.9473x+57.497, −0.0016x 2 −0.0527x+42.503), 
 the line segment A′B is represented by coordinates (x, 0.0029x 2 −1.0268x+58.7, −0.0029x 2 +0.0268x+41.3), 
 the line segment DC′ is represented by coordinates (x, 0.0082x 2 −0.6671x+80.4, −0.0082x 2 −0.3329x+19.6), 
 the line segment C′C is represented by coordinates (x, 0.0067x 2 −0.6034x+79.729, −0.0067x 2 −0.3966x+20.271), and 
 the line segments JP, LM, BD, and CG are straight lines. 
 
     
     
         10 . The air conditioning apparatus according to  claim 5 ,
 wherein   when the mass % of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R1234yf based on their sum in the refrigerant is respectively represented by x, y, and z, coordinates (x,y,z) in a ternary composition diagram in which the sum of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R1234yf is 100 mass % are within the range of a figure surrounded by line segments PL, LM, MA′, A′B, BF, FT, and TP that connect the following 7 points:   
       point P (55.8, 42.0, 2.2), 
       point L (63.1, 31.9, 5.0), 
       point M (60.3, 6.2, 33.5), 
       point A′ (30.6, 30.0, 39.4), 
       point B (0.0, 58.7, 41.3), 
       point F (0.0, 61.8, 38.2), and 
       point T (35.8, 44.9, 19.3), 
       or on the above line segments (excluding the points on the line segment BF);
 the line segment PL is represented by coordinates (x, −0.1135x 2 +12.112x−280.43, 0.1135x 2 −13.112x+380.43), 
 the line segment MA′ is represented by coordinates (x, 0.0016x 2 −0.9473x+57.497, −0.0016x 2 −0.0527x+42.503), 
 the line segment A′B is represented by coordinates (x, 0.0029x 2 −1.0268x+58.7, −0.0029x 2 +0.0268x+41.3), 
 the line segment FT is represented by coordinates (x, 0.0078x 2 −0.7501x+61.8, −0.0078x 2 −0.2499x+38.2), 
 the line segment TP is represented by coordinates (x, 0.00672x 2 −0.7607x+63.525, −0.00672x 2 −0.2393x+36.475), and 
 the line segments LM and BF are straight lines. 
 
     
     
         11 . The air conditioning apparatus according to  claim 5 ,
 wherein   when the mass % of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R1234yf based on their sum in the refrigerant is respectively represented by x, y, and z, coordinates (x,y,z) in a ternary composition diagram in which the sum of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R1234yf is 100 mass % are within the range of a figure surrounded by line segments PL, LQ, QR, and RP that connect the following 4 points:   
       point P (55.8, 42.0, 2.2), 
       point L (63.1, 31.9, 5.0), 
       point Q (62.8, 29.6, 7.6), and 
       point R (49.8, 42.3, 7.9), 
       or on the above line segments;
 the line segment PL is represented by coordinates (x, −0.1135x 2 +12.112x−280.43, 0.1135x 2 −13.112x+380.43), 
 the line segment RP is represented by coordinates (x, 0.00672x 2 −0.7607x+63.525, −0.00672x 2 −0.2393x+36.475), and 
 the line segments LQ and QR are straight lines. 
 
     
     
         12 . The air conditioning apparatus according to  claim 5 ,
 wherein   when the mass % of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R1234yf based on their sum in the refrigerant is respectively represented by x, y, and z, coordinates (x,y,z) in a ternary composition diagram in which the sum of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R1234yf is 100 mass % are within the range of a figure surrounded by line segments SM, MA′, A′B, BF, FT, and TS that connect the following 6 points:   
       point S (62.6, 28.3, 9.1), 
       point M (60.3, 6.2, 33.5), 
       point A′ (30.6, 30.0, 39.4), 
       point B (0.0, 58.7, 41.3), 
       point F (0.0, 61.8, 38.2), and 
       point T (35.8, 44.9, 19.3), 
       or on the above line segments,
 the line segment MA′ is represented by coordinates (x, 0.0016x 2 −0.9473x+57.497, −0.0016x 2 −0.0527x+42.503), 
 the line segment A′B is represented by coordinates (x, 0.0029x 2 −1.0268x+58.7, −0.0029x 2 +0.0268x+41.3), 
 the line segment FT is represented by coordinates (x, 0.0078x 2 −0.7501x+61.8, −0.0078x 2 −0.2499x+38.2), 
 the line segment TS is represented by coordinates (x, −0.0017x 2 −0.7869x+70.888, −0.0017x 2 −0.2131x+29.112), and 
 the line segments SM and BF are straight lines. 
 
     
     
         13 . The air conditioning apparatus according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein   the refrigerant comprises trans-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(E)) and trifluoroethylene (HFO-1123) in a total amount of 99.5 mass % or more based on the entire refrigerant, and   the refrigerant comprises 62.0 mass % to 72.0 mass % of HFO-1132(E) based on the entire refrigerant.   
     
     
         14 . The air conditioning apparatus according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein   the refrigerant comprises HFO-1132(E) and HFO-1123 in a total amount of 99.5 mass % or more based on the entire refrigerant, and   the refrigerant comprises 45.1 mass % to 47.1 mass % of HFO-1132(E) based on the entire refrigerant.   
     
     
         15 . The air conditioning apparatus according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein   the refrigerant comprises trans-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(E)), trifluoroethylene (HFO-1123), 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene (R1234yf), and difluoromethane (R32),   
       wherein
 when the mass % of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, R1234yf, and R32 based on their sum in the refrigerant is respectively represented by x, y, z, and a, 
 if 0<a≤11.1, coordinates (x,y,z) in a ternary composition diagram in which the sum of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R1234yf is (100−a) mass % are within the range of a figure surrounded by straight lines GI, IA, AB, BD′, D′C, and CG that connect the following 6 points: 
 
       point G (0.026a 2 −1.7478a+72.0, −0.026a 2 +0.7478a+28.0, 0.0), 
       point I (0.026a 2 −1.7478a+72.0, 0.0, −0.026a 2 +0.7478a+28.0), 
       point A (0.0134a 2 −1.9681a+68.6, 0.0, −0.0134a 2 +0.9681a+31.4), 
       point B (0.0, 0.0144a 2 −1.6377a+58.7, −0.0144a 2 +0.6377a+41.3), 
       point D′ (0.0, 0.0224a 2 +0.968a+75.4, −0.0224a 2 −1.968a+24.6), and 
       point C (−0.2304a 2 −0.4062a+32.9, 0.2304a 2 −0.5938a+67.1, 0.0), 
       or on the straight lines GI, AB, and D′C (excluding point G, point I, point A, point B, point D′, and point C);
 if 11.1<a≤18.2, coordinates (x,y,z) in the ternary composition diagram are within the range of a figure surrounded by straight lines GI, IA, AB, BW, and WG that connect the following 5 points: 
 
       point G (0.02a 2 −1.6013a+71.105, −0.02a 2 +0.6013a+28.895, 0.0), 
       point I (0.02a 2 −1.6013a+71.105, 0.0, −0.02a 2 +0.6013a+28.895), 
       point A (0.0112a 2 −1.9337a+68.484, 0.0, −0.0112a 2 +0.9337a+31.516), 
       point B (0.0, 0.0075a 2 −1.5156a+58.199, −0.0075a 2 +0.5156a+41.801), and 
       point W (0.0, 100.0−a, 0.0), 
       or on the straight lines GI and AB (excluding point G, point I, point A, point B, and point W);
 if 18.2<a≤26.7, coordinates (x,y,z) in the ternary composition diagram are within the range of a figure surrounded by straight lines GI, IA, AB, BW, and WG that connect the following 5 points: 
 
       point G (0.0135a 2 −1.4068a+69.727, −0.0135a 2 +0.4068a+30.273, 0.0), 
       point I (0.0135a 2 −1.4068a+69.727, 0.0, −0.0135a 2 +0.4068a+30.273), 
       point A (0.0107a 2 −1.9142a+68.305, 0.0, −0.0107a 2 +0.9142a+31.695), 
       point B (0.0, 0.009a 2 −1.6045a+59.318, −0.009a 2 +0.6045a+40.682), and 
       point W (0.0, 100.0−a, 0.0), 
       or on the straight lines GI and AB (excluding point G, point I, point A, point B, and point W);
 if 26.7<a≤36.7, coordinates (x,y,z) in the ternary composition diagram are within the range of a figure surrounded by straight lines GI, IA, AB, BW, and WG that connect the following 5 points: 
 
       point G (0.0111a 2 −1.3152a+68.986, −0.0111a 2 +0.3152a+31.014, 0.0), 
       point I (0.0111a 2 −1.3152a+68.986, 0.0, −0.0111a 2 +0.3152a+31.014), 
       point A (0.0103a 2 −1.9225a+68.793, 0.0, −0.0103a 2 +0.9225a+31.207), 
       point B (0.0, 0.0046a 2 −1.41a+57.286, −0.0046a 2 +0.41a+42.714), and 
       point W (0.0, 100.0−a, 0.0), 
       or on the straight lines GI and AB (excluding point G, point I, point A, point B, and point W); and
 if 36.7<a≤46.7, coordinates (x,y,z) in the ternary composition diagram are within the range of a figure surrounded by straight lines GI, IA, AB, BW, and WG that connect the following 5 points: 
 
       point G (0.0061a 2 −0.9918a+63.902, −0.0061a 2 −0.0082a+36.098, 0.0), 
       point I (0.0061a 2 −0.9918a+63.902, 0.0, −0.0061a 2 −0.0082a+36.098), 
       point A (0.0085a 2 −1.8102a+67.1, 0.0, −0.0085a 2 +0.8102a+32.9), 
       point B (0.0, 0.0012a 2 −1.1659a+52.95, −0.0012a 2 +0.1659a+47.05), and 
       point W (0.0, 100.0−a, 0.0), 
       or on the straight lines GI and AB (excluding point G, point I, point A, point B, and point W). 
     
     
         16 . The air conditioning apparatus according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein   the refrigerant comprises trans-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(E)), trifluoroethylene (HFO-1123), 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene (R1234yf), and difluoromethane (R32),   
       wherein
 when the mass % of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, R1234yf, and R32 based on their sum in the refrigerant is respectively represented by x, y, z, and a, 
 if 0<a≤11.1, coordinates (x,y,z) in a ternary composition diagram in which the sum of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R1234yf is (100−a) mass % are within the range of a figure surrounded by straight lines JK′, K′B, BD′, D′C, and CJ that connect the following 5 points: 
 
       point J (0.0049a 2 −0.9645a+47.1, −0.0049a 2 −0.0355a+52.9, 0.0), 
       point K′ (0.0514a 2 −2.4353a+61.7, −0.0323a 2 +0.4122a+5.9, −0.0191a 2 +1.0231a+32.4), 
       point B (0.0, 0.0144a 2 −1.6377a+58.7, −0.0144a 2 +0.6377a+41.3), 
       point D′ (0.0, 0.0224a 2 +0.968a+75.4, −0.0224a 2 −1.968a+24.6), and 
       point C (−0.2304a 2 −0.4062a+32.9, 0.2304a 2 −0.5938a+67.1, 0.0), 
       or on the straight lines JK′, K′B, and D′C (excluding point J, point B, point D′, and point C);
 if 11.1<a≤18.2, coordinates (x,y,z) in the ternary composition diagram are within the range of a figure surrounded by straight lines JK′, K′B, BW, and WJ that connect the following 4 points: 
 
       point J (0.0243a 2 −1.4161a+49.725, −0.0243a 2 +0.4161a+50.275, 0.0), 
       point K′ (0.0341a 2 −2.1977a+61.187, −0.0236a 2 +0.34a+5.636, −0.0105a 2 +0.8577a+33.177), 
       point B (0.0, 0.0075a 2 −1.5156a+58.199, −0.0075a 2 +0.5156a+41.801), and 
       point W (0.0, 100.0−a, 0.0), 
       or on the straight lines JK′ and K′B (excluding point J, point B, and point W);
 if 18.2<a≤26.7, coordinates (x,y,z) in the ternary composition diagram are within the range of a figure surrounded by straight lines JK′, K′B, BW, and WJ that connect the following 4 points: 
 
       point J (0.0246a 2 −1.4476a+50.184, −0.0246a 2 +0.4476a+49.816, 0.0), 
       point K′ (0.0196a 2 −1.7863a+58.515, −0.0079a 2 −0.1136a+8.702, −0.0117a 2 +0.8999a+32.783), 
       point B (0.0, 0.009a 2 −1.6045a+59.318, −0.009a 2 +0.6045a+40.682), and 
       point W (0.0, 100.0−a, 0.0), 
       or on the straight lines JK′ and K′B (excluding point J, point B, and point W);
 if 26.7<a≤36.7, coordinates (x,y,z) in the ternary composition diagram are within the range of a figure surrounded by straight lines JK′, K′A, AB, BW, and WJ that connect the following 5 points: 
 
       point J (0.0183a 2 −1.1399a+46.493, −0.0183a 2 +0.1399a+53.507, 0.0), 
       point K′ (−0.0051a 2 +0.0929a+25.95, 0.0, 0.0051a 2 −1.0929a+74.05), 
       point A (0.0103a 2 −1.9225a+68.793, 0.0, −0.0103a 2 +0.9225a+31.207), 
       point B (0.0, 0.0046a 2 −1.41a+57.286, −0.0046a 2 +0.41a+42.714), and 
       point W (0.0, 100.0−a, 0.0), 
       or on the straight lines JK′, K′A, and AB (excluding point J, point B, and point W); and
 if 36.7<a≤46.7, coordinates (x,y,z) in the ternary composition diagram are within the range of a figure surrounded by straight lines JK′, K′A, AB, BW, and WJ that connect the following 5 points: 
 
       point J (−0.0134a 2 +1.0956a+7.13, 0.0134a 2 −2.0956a+92.87, 0.0), 
       point K′ (−1.892a+29.443, 0.0, 0.892a+70.557), 
       point A (0.0085a 2 −1.8102a+67.1, 0.0, −0.0085a 2 +0.8102a+32.9), 
       point B (0.0, 0.0012a 2 −1.1659a+52.95, −0.0012a 2 +0.1659a+47.05), and 
       point W (0.0, 100.0−a, 0.0), 
       or on the straight lines JK′, K′A, and AB (excluding point J, point B, and point W). 
     
     
         17 . The air conditioning apparatus according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein   the refrigerant comprises trans-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(E)), difluoromethane (R32), and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene (R1234yf),   
       wherein
 when the mass % of HFO-1132(E), R32, and R1234yf based on their sum in the refrigerant is respectively represented by x, y, and z, coordinates (x,y,z) in a ternary composition diagram in which the sum of HFO-1132(E), R32, and R1234yf is 100 mass % are within the range of a figure surrounded by line segments U, JN, NE, and EI that connect the following 4 points: 
 
       point I (72.0, 0.0, 28.0), 
       point J (48.5, 18.3, 33.2), 
       point N (27.7, 18.2, 54.1), and 
       point E (58.3, 0.0, 41.7), 
       or on these line segments (excluding the points on the line segment EI;
 the line segment U is represented by coordinates (0.0236y 2 −1.7616y+72.0, y, −0.0236y 2 +0.7616y+28.0); 
 the line segment NE is represented by coordinates (0.012y 2 −1.9003y+58.3, y, −0.012y 2 +0.9003y+41.7); and 
 the line segments JN and EI are straight lines. 
 
     
     
         18 . The air conditioning apparatus according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein   the refrigerant comprises trans-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(E)), difluoromethane (R32), and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene (R1234yf),   
       wherein
 when the mass % of HFO-1132(E), R32, and R1234yf based on their sum in the refrigerant is respectively represented by x, y, and z, coordinates (x,y,z) in a ternary composition diagram in which the sum of HFO-1132(E), R32, and R1234yf is 100 mass % are within the range of a figure surrounded by line segments MM′, M′N, NV, VG, and GM that connect the following 5 points: 
 
       point M (52.6, 0.0, 47.4), 
       point M′(39.2, 5.0, 55.8), 
       point N (27.7, 18.2, 54.1), 
       point V (11.0, 18.1, 70.9), and 
       point G (39.6, 0.0, 60.4), 
       or on these line segments (excluding the points on the line segment GM);
 the line segment MM′ is represented by coordinates (0.132y 2 −3.34y+52.6, y, −0.132y 2 +2.34y+47.4); 
 the line segment M′N is represented by coordinates (0.0596y 2 −2.2541y+48.98, y, −0.0596y 2 +1.2541y+51.02); 
 the line segment VG is represented by coordinates (0.0123y 2 −1.8033y+39.6, y, −0.0123y 2 +0.8033y+60.4); and 
 the line segments NV and GM are straight lines. 
 
     
     
         19 . The air conditioning apparatus according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein   the refrigerant comprises trans-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(E)), difluoromethane (R32), and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene (R1234yf),   
       wherein
 when the mass % of HFO-1132(E), R32, and R1234yf based on their sum in the refrigerant is respectively represented by x, y and z, coordinates (x,y,z) in a ternary composition diagram in which the sum of HFO-1132(E), R32, and R1234yf is 100 mass % are within the range of a figure surrounded by line segments ON, NU, and UO that connect the following 3 points: 
 
       point O (22.6, 36.8, 40.6), 
       point N (27.7, 18.2, 54.1), and 
       point U (3.9, 36.7, 59.4), 
       or on these line segments;
 the line segment ON is represented by coordinates (0.0072y 2 −0.6701y+37.512, y, −0.0072y 2 −0.3299y+62.488); 
 the line segment NU is represented by coordinates (0.0083y 2 −1.7403y+56.635, y, −0.0083y 2 +0.7403y+43.365); and 
 the line segment UO is a straight line. 
 
     
     
         20 . The air conditioning apparatus according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein   the refrigerant comprises trans-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(E)), difluoromethane (R32), and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene (R1234yf),   wherein   when the mass % of HFO-1132(E), R32, and R1234yf based on their sum in the refrigerant is respectively represented by x, y, and z, coordinates (x,y,z) in a ternary composition diagram in which the sum of HFO-1132(E), R32, and R1234yf is 100 mass % are within the range of a figure surrounded by line segments QR, RT, TL, LK, and KQ that connect the following 5 points:   
       point Q (44.6, 23.0, 32.4), 
       point R (25.5, 36.8, 37.7), 
       point T (8.6, 51.6, 39.8), 
       point L (28.9, 51.7, 19.4), and 
       point K (35.6, 36.8, 27.6), 
       or on these line segments;
 the line segment QR is represented by coordinates (0.0099y 2 −1.975y+84.765, y, −0.0099y 2 +0.975y+15.235); 
 the line segment RT is represented by coordinates (0.0082y 2 −1.8683y+83.126, y, −0.0082y 2 +0.8683y+16.874); 
 the line segment LK is represented by coordinates (0.0049y 2 −0.8842y+61.488, y, −0.0049y 2 −0.1158y+38.512); 
 the line segment KQ is represented by coordinates (0.0095y 2 −1.2222y+67.676, y, −0.0095y 2 +0.2222y+32.324); and 
 the line segment TL is a straight line. 
 
     
     
         21 . The air conditioning apparatus according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein   the refrigerant comprises trans-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(E)), difluoromethane (R32), and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene (R1234yf),   
       wherein
 when the mass % of HFO-1132(E), R32, and R1234yf based on their sum in the refrigerant is respectively represented by x, y, and z, coordinates (x,y,z) in a ternary composition diagram in which the sum of HFO-1132(E), R32, and R1234yf is 100 mass % are within the range of a figure surrounded by line segments PS, ST, and TP that connect the following 3 points: 
 
       point P (20.5, 51.7, 27.8), 
       point S (21.9, 39.7, 38.4), and 
       point T (8.6, 51.6, 39.8), 
       or on these line segments; 
       the line segment PS is represented by coordinates (0.0064y 2 −0.7103y+40.1, y, −0.0064y 2 −0.2897y+59.9);
 the line segment ST is represented by coordinates (0.0082y 2 −1.8683y+83.126, y, −0.0082y 2 +0.8683y+16.874); and 
 the line segment TP is a straight line. 
 
     
     
         22 . The air conditioning apparatus according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein   the refrigerant comprises trans-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(E)), trifluoroethylene (HFO-1123), and difluoromethane (R32),   
       wherein
 when the mass % of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R32 based on their sum in the refrigerant is respectively represented by x, y, and z, coordinates (x,y,z) in a ternary composition diagram in which the sum of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R32 is 100 mass % are within the range of a figure surrounded by line segments IK, KB′, B′H, HR, RG, and GI that connect the following 6 points: 
 
       point I (72.0, 28.0, 0.0), 
       point K (48.4, 33.2, 18.4), 
       point B′ (0.0, 81.6, 18.4), 
       point H (0.0, 84.2, 15.8), 
       point R (23.1, 67.4, 9.5), and 
       point G (38.5, 61.5, 0.0), 
       or on these line segments (excluding the points on the line segments B′H and GI);
 the line segment IK is represented by coordinates 
 
       (0.025z 2 −1.7429z+72.00, −0.025z 2 +0.7429z+28.0, z),
 the line segment HR is represented by coordinates 
 
       (−0.3123z 2 +4.234z+11.06, 0.3123z 2 −5.234z+88.94, z),
 the line segment RG is represented by coordinates 
 
       (−0.0491z 2 −1.1544z+38.5, 0.0491z 2 +0.1544z+61.5, z), and
 the line segments KB′ and GI are straight lines. 
 
     
     
         23 . The air conditioning apparatus according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein   the refrigerant comprises trans-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(E)), trifluoroethylene (HFO-1123), and difluoromethane (R32),   
       wherein
 when the mass % of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R32 based on their sum in the refrigerant is respectively represented by x, y, and z, coordinates (x,y,z) in a ternary composition diagram in which the sum of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R32 is 100 mass % are within the range of a figure surrounded by line segments IJ, JR, RG, and GI that connect the following 4 points: 
 
       point I (72.0, 28.0, 0.0), 
       point J (57.7, 32.8, 9.5), 
       point R (23.1, 67.4, 9.5), and 
       point G (38.5, 61.5, 0.0), 
       or on these line segments (excluding the points on the line segment GI);
 the line segment U is represented by coordinates 
 
       (0.025z 2 −1.7429z+72.0, −0.025z 2 +0.7429z+28.0, z),
 the line segment RG is represented by coordinates 
 
       (−0.0491z 2 −1.1544z+38.5, 0.0491z 2 +0.1544z+61.5, z), and
 the line segments JR and GI are straight lines. 
 
     
     
         24 . The air conditioning apparatus according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein   the refrigerant comprises trans-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(E)), trifluoroethylene (HFO-1123), and difluoromethane (R32),   
       wherein
 when the mass % of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R32 based on their sum in the refrigerant is respectively represented by x, y, and z, coordinates (x,y,z) in a ternary composition diagram in which the sum of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R32 is 100 mass % are within the range of a figure surrounded by line segments MP, PB′, B′H, HR, RG, and GM that connect the following 6 points: 
 
       point M (47.1, 52.9, 0.0), 
       point P (31.8, 49.8, 18.4), 
       point B′ (0.0, 81.6, 18.4), 
       point H (0.0, 84.2, 15.8), 
       point R (23.1, 67.4, 9.5), and 
       point G (38.5, 61.5, 0.0), 
       or on these line segments (excluding the points on the line segments B′H and GM);
 the line segment MP is represented by coordinates 
 
       (0.0083z 2 −0.984z+47.1, −0.0083z 2 −0.016z+52.9, z),
 the line segment HR is represented by coordinates 
 
       (−0.3123z 2 +4.234z+11.06, 0.3123z 2 −5.234z+88.94, z),
 the line segment RG is represented by coordinates 
 
       (−0.0491z 2 −1.1544z+38.5, 0.0491z 2 +0.1544z+61.5, z), and
 the line segments PB′ and GM are straight lines. 
 
     
     
         25 . The air conditioning apparatus according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein   the refrigerant comprises trans-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(E)), trifluoroethylene (HFO-1123), and difluoromethane (R32),   
       wherein
 when the mass % of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R32 based on their sum in the refrigerant is respectively represented by x, y, and z, coordinates (x,y,z) in a ternary composition diagram in which the sum of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R32 is 100 mass % are within the range of a figure surrounded by line segments MN, NR, RG, and GM that connect the following 4 points: 
 
       point M (47.1, 52.9, 0.0), 
       point N (38.5, 52.1, 9.5), 
       point R (23.1, 67.4, 9.5), and 
       point G (38.5, 61.5, 0.0), 
       or on these line segments (excluding the points on the line segment GM);
 the line segment MN is represented by coordinates 
 
       (0.0083z 2 −0.984z+47.1, −0.0083z 2 −0.016z+52.9, z),
 the line segment RG is represented by coordinates 
 
       (−0.0491z 2 −1.1544z+38.5, 0.0491z 2 +0.1544z+61.5, z), and
 the line segments JR and GI are straight lines. 
 
     
     
         26 . The air conditioning apparatus according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein   the refrigerant comprises trans-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(E)), trifluoroethylene (HFO-1123), and difluoromethane (R32),   
       wherein
 when the mass % of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R32 based on their sum in the refrigerant is respectively represented by x, y, and z, coordinates (x,y,z) in a ternary composition diagram in which the sum of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R32 is 100 mass % are within the range of a figure surrounded by line segments PS, ST, and TP that connect the following 3 points: 
 
       point P (31.8, 49.8, 18.4), 
       point S (25.4, 56.2, 18.4), and 
       point T (34.8, 51.0, 14.2), 
       or on these line segments;
 the line segment ST is represented by coordinates 
 
       (−0.0982z 2 +0.9622z+40.931, 0.0982z 2 −1.9622z+59.069, z),
 the line segment TP is represented by coordinates 
 
       (0.0083z 2 −0.984z+47.1, −0.0083z 2 −0.016z+52.9, z), and
 the line segment PS is a straight line. 
 
     
     
         27 . The air conditioning apparatus according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein   the refrigerant comprises trans-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(E)), trifluoroethylene (HFO-1123), and difluoromethane (R32),   
       wherein
 when the mass % of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R32 based on their sum in the refrigerant is respectively represented by x, y, and z, coordinates (x,y,z) in a ternary composition diagram in which the sum of HFO-1132(E), HFO-1123, and R32 is 100 mass % are within the range of a figure surrounded by line segments QB″, B″D, DU, and UQ that connect the following 4 points: 
 
       point Q (28.6, 34.4, 37.0), 
       point B″ (0.0, 63.0, 37.0), 
       point D (0.0, 67.0, 33.0), and 
       point U (28.7, 41.2, 30.1), 
       or on these line segments (excluding the points on the line segment B″D);
 the line segment DU is represented by coordinates 
 
       (−3.4962z 2 +210.71z−3146.1, 3.4962z 2 −211.71z+3246.1, z),
 the line segment UQ is represented by coordinates 
 
       (0.0135z 2 −0.9181z+44.133, −0.0135z 2 −0.0819z+55.867, z), and
 the line segments QB″ and B″D are straight lines.