US2020352171A1PendingUtilityA1
Aqueous concentrated herbicidal compositions containing glyphosate salts and dicamba salts
Est. expiryJun 4, 2032(~5.9 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
Inventors:Alison Macinnes
A01N 57/20A01N 37/40A01N 37/10
63
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Claims
Abstract
Herbicidal concentrate compositions containing a combination of glyphosate salt and dicamba salt are provided. For example, a low volatility aqueous herbicidal concentrate composition including a glyphosate salt, dicamba salt, and a surfactant is described, wherein (i) the composition contain a total active herbicide loading of glyphosate salt and dicamba salt of at least about 450 grams acid equivalent per liter; (ii) the pH of the concentrate composition is less than about 5.7; and (iii) the acid equivalent weight ratio of glyphosate salt to dicamba salt is from about 1:1 to about 3:1.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modifiedWhat is claimed is:
1 . An aqueous herbicidal concentrate composition comprising:
(a) a glyphosate component comprising the monoethanolamine salt of glyphosate; (b) a dicamba component comprising the diglycolamine salt of dicamba; and (c) a quaternary ammonium salt surfactant,
wherein (i) the composition contains a total active herbicide loading of glyphosate monoethanolamine salt and dicamba diglycolamine salt of at least about 360 grams acid equivalent per liter; (ii) the pH of the concentrate composition is from 4.5 to 5.7; and (iii) the acid equivalent weight ratio of glyphosate monoethanolamine salt to dicamba diglycolamine salt is from about 1:1 to about 3:1.
2 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the quaternary ammonium salt surfactant comprises a dialkoxylated quaternary ammonium salt surfactant.
3 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the quaternary ammonium salt surfactant has a structure of formula (I):
wherein R 11 is hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl having from 1 to about 30 carbon atoms; R 12 in each of the (R 12 O) x and (R 12 O) y groups is independently C 2 -C 4 alkylene; R 13 is hydrogen, or a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms; R 14 is hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl having from 1 to about 30 carbon atoms; x and y are from 1 to about 40; and X − is an agriculturally acceptable anion.
4 . The composition of claim 3 wherein the R 11 and R 14 hydrocarbyl groups are independently selected from linear or branched alkyl having from 1 to about 25 carbon atoms, linear or branched alkenyl having from 1 to about 25 carbon atoms, linear or branched alkynyl having from 1 to about 25 carbon atoms, aryl, and aralkyl groups.
5 . The composition of claim 3 wherein R 13 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; and the sum of x and y is a number from about 2 to about 30.
6 . The composition of claim 3 wherein R 11 is a linear or branched alkyl group having from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms; R 14 is a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to about 22 carbon atoms; R 12 in each of the (R 12 O) x and (R 12 O) y groups is independently ethylene or propylene; R 13 is hydrogen or methyl; and x is a number from about 2 to about 20.
7 . The composition of claim 3 wherein R 11 is a linear or branched alkyl group having from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms; R 14 is a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; R 12 in each of the (R 12 O) x and (R 12 O) y groups is independently ethylene or propylene; R 13 is hydrogen or methyl; and x is a number from about 2 to about 15.
8 . The composition of claim 3 wherein R 11 and R 14 are independently a linear or branched alkyl group having from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms; R 12 in each of the (R 12 O) x and (R 12 O) y groups is independently ethylene or propylene; R 13 is hydrogen or methyl; and x is a number from about 5 to about 15.
9 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the quaternary ammonium salt surfactant comprises a cocoalkylmethylbis(2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium chloride salt.
10 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the concentrate composition further comprises diethylene glycol or polyethylene glycol.
11 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the composition further comprises an alkylpolysaccharide surfactant.
12 . The composition of claim 11 wherein the alkylpolysaccharide surfactant has a structure of formula (III):
R 5 —O-(sug) u (III)
wherein R 5 is a straight or branched chain substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkylphenyl, alkenylphenyl having from about 4 to about 22 carbon atoms; the sug moiety is a saccharide residue; and u is a number from 1 to about 10.
13 . The composition of claim 12 wherein the alkylpolysaccharide surfactant is an alkylpolyglucoside wherein R 5 is a branched or straight chain alkyl group having from 4 to 22 carbon atoms or a mixture of alkyl groups having an average value within the given range; sug is a glucose residue; and u is from 1 to about 5.
14 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the composition has a total surfactant concentration of from about 2.5 wt. % to about 15 wt. %.
15 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the total active herbicide loading of glyphosate monoethanolamine salt and dicamba diglycolamine salt is at least about 450 grams acid equivalent per liter.
16 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the total active herbicide loading of glyphosate monoethanolamine salt and dicamba diglycolamine salt is from about 360 g/l to about 550 g/l on an acid equivalent basis.
17 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the total active herbicide loading of glyphosate monoethanolamine salt and dicamba diglycolamine salt is from about 480 g/l to about 540 g/l on an acid equivalent basis.
18 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the total active herbicide loading of glyphosate monoethanolamine salt and dicamba diglycolamine salt is from about 480 g/l to about 520 g/l on an acid equivalent basis.
19 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the composition does not include a polybasic polymer.
20 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the pH of the concentrate composition is from about 4.7 to 5.5.
21 . The composition of claim 1 wherein the pH of the concentrate composition is from about 5 to 5.5.Join the waitlist — get patent alerts
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