US2020352171A1PendingUtilityA1

Aqueous concentrated herbicidal compositions containing glyphosate salts and dicamba salts

Assignee: MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY LLCPriority: Jun 4, 2012Filed: Jul 7, 2020Published: Nov 12, 2020
Est. expiryJun 4, 2032(~5.9 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
Inventors:Alison Macinnes
A01N 57/20A01N 37/40A01N 37/10
63
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Claims

Abstract

Herbicidal concentrate compositions containing a combination of glyphosate salt and dicamba salt are provided. For example, a low volatility aqueous herbicidal concentrate composition including a glyphosate salt, dicamba salt, and a surfactant is described, wherein (i) the composition contain a total active herbicide loading of glyphosate salt and dicamba salt of at least about 450 grams acid equivalent per liter; (ii) the pH of the concentrate composition is less than about 5.7; and (iii) the acid equivalent weight ratio of glyphosate salt to dicamba salt is from about 1:1 to about 3:1.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . An aqueous herbicidal concentrate composition comprising:
 (a) a glyphosate component comprising the monoethanolamine salt of glyphosate;   (b) a dicamba component comprising the diglycolamine salt of dicamba; and   (c) a quaternary ammonium salt surfactant,   
       wherein (i) the composition contains a total active herbicide loading of glyphosate monoethanolamine salt and dicamba diglycolamine salt of at least about 360 grams acid equivalent per liter; (ii) the pH of the concentrate composition is from 4.5 to 5.7; and (iii) the acid equivalent weight ratio of glyphosate monoethanolamine salt to dicamba diglycolamine salt is from about 1:1 to about 3:1. 
     
     
         2 . The composition of  claim 1  wherein the quaternary ammonium salt surfactant comprises a dialkoxylated quaternary ammonium salt surfactant. 
     
     
         3 . The composition of  claim 1  wherein the quaternary ammonium salt surfactant has a structure of formula (I): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein R 11  is hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl having from 1 to about 30 carbon atoms; R 12  in each of the (R 12 O) x  and (R 12 O) y  groups is independently C 2 -C 4  alkylene; R 13  is hydrogen, or a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms; R 14  is hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl having from 1 to about 30 carbon atoms; x and y are from 1 to about 40; and X −  is an agriculturally acceptable anion. 
     
     
         4 . The composition of  claim 3  wherein the R 11  and R 14  hydrocarbyl groups are independently selected from linear or branched alkyl having from 1 to about 25 carbon atoms, linear or branched alkenyl having from 1 to about 25 carbon atoms, linear or branched alkynyl having from 1 to about 25 carbon atoms, aryl, and aralkyl groups. 
     
     
         5 . The composition of  claim 3  wherein R 13  is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; and the sum of x and y is a number from about 2 to about 30. 
     
     
         6 . The composition of  claim 3  wherein R 11  is a linear or branched alkyl group having from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms; R 14  is a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to about 22 carbon atoms; R 12  in each of the (R 12 O) x  and (R 12 O) y  groups is independently ethylene or propylene; R 13  is hydrogen or methyl; and x is a number from about 2 to about 20. 
     
     
         7 . The composition of  claim 3  wherein R 11  is a linear or branched alkyl group having from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms; R 14  is a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; R 12  in each of the (R 12 O) x  and (R 12 O) y  groups is independently ethylene or propylene; R 13  is hydrogen or methyl; and x is a number from about 2 to about 15. 
     
     
         8 . The composition of  claim 3  wherein R 11  and R 14  are independently a linear or branched alkyl group having from about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms; R 12  in each of the (R 12 O) x  and (R 12 O) y  groups is independently ethylene or propylene; R 13  is hydrogen or methyl; and x is a number from about 5 to about 15. 
     
     
         9 . The composition of  claim 1  wherein the quaternary ammonium salt surfactant comprises a cocoalkylmethylbis(2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium chloride salt. 
     
     
         10 . The composition of  claim 1  wherein the concentrate composition further comprises diethylene glycol or polyethylene glycol. 
     
     
         11 . The composition of  claim 1  wherein the composition further comprises an alkylpolysaccharide surfactant. 
     
     
         12 . The composition of  claim 11  wherein the alkylpolysaccharide surfactant has a structure of formula (III):
   R 5 —O-(sug) u   (III)
 
 
       wherein R 5  is a straight or branched chain substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkylphenyl, alkenylphenyl having from about 4 to about 22 carbon atoms; the sug moiety is a saccharide residue; and u is a number from 1 to about 10. 
     
     
         13 . The composition of  claim 12  wherein the alkylpolysaccharide surfactant is an alkylpolyglucoside wherein R 5  is a branched or straight chain alkyl group having from 4 to 22 carbon atoms or a mixture of alkyl groups having an average value within the given range; sug is a glucose residue; and u is from 1 to about 5. 
     
     
         14 . The composition of  claim 1  wherein the composition has a total surfactant concentration of from about 2.5 wt. % to about 15 wt. %. 
     
     
         15 . The composition of  claim 1  wherein the total active herbicide loading of glyphosate monoethanolamine salt and dicamba diglycolamine salt is at least about 450 grams acid equivalent per liter. 
     
     
         16 . The composition of  claim 1  wherein the total active herbicide loading of glyphosate monoethanolamine salt and dicamba diglycolamine salt is from about 360 g/l to about 550 g/l on an acid equivalent basis. 
     
     
         17 . The composition of  claim 1  wherein the total active herbicide loading of glyphosate monoethanolamine salt and dicamba diglycolamine salt is from about 480 g/l to about 540 g/l on an acid equivalent basis. 
     
     
         18 . The composition of  claim 1  wherein the total active herbicide loading of glyphosate monoethanolamine salt and dicamba diglycolamine salt is from about 480 g/l to about 520 g/l on an acid equivalent basis. 
     
     
         19 . The composition of  claim 1  wherein the composition does not include a polybasic polymer. 
     
     
         20 . The composition of  claim 1  wherein the pH of the concentrate composition is from about 4.7 to 5.5. 
     
     
         21 . The composition of  claim 1  wherein the pH of the concentrate composition is from about 5 to 5.5.

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