Electrical equipment with additional compartment and wiring to account for temperature limitations of connected conductors

Abstract

A pre-fabricated electrical apparatus has: a main housing configured to enclose electrical equipment in use; a splice compartment mounted, or integrally formed, external to and adjacent the main housing; a conductor passage defined between the main housing and the splice compartment; and in which the main housing and splice compartment are configured to, in use, permit a conductor to extend from a first conductor termination point, defined within the main housing, to a second conductor termination point, defined within the splice compartment, with the second termination point having a temperature rating that is higher than a temperature rating of the electrical equipment. A method includes: prefabricating, at a prefabrication facility, an electrical apparatus by mounting or integrally forming a splice compartment adjacent an external part of a main housing; and installing the electrical apparatus at an end user facility, which is remote from the prefabrication facility.

1 . An electrical apparatus comprising:
 a main housing configured to enclose electrical equipment in use;   a splice compartment connected internal to the main housing;   a conductor passage defined between the main housing and the splice compartment; and   a conductor within the conductor passage;   in which the conductor extends from a first conductor termination point, defined within the main housing, to a second conductor termination point, defined within the splice compartment, with the splice compartment being structured to, and the conductor being sized to have one or more of a sufficient length or cross-sectional diameter to, permit the second termination point to have a temperature rating that is higher than a temperature rating of the electrical equipment.   
     
     
         2 . The electrical apparatus of  claim 1  in which the conductor is oversized in length to permit the second termination point to have a temperature rating that is higher than a temperature rating of the electrical equipment. 
     
     
         3 . The electrical apparatus of  claim 1  in which an external circuit conductor extends from outside both the splice compartment and main housing, and into electrical contact with the second termination point, the external circuit conductor having a temperature rating that is higher than the temperature rating of the electrical equipment in use. 
     
     
         4 . The apparatus of  claim 3  in which a cross-sectional diameter of the external circuit conductor is smaller than a cross-sectional diameter of the conductor. 
     
     
         5 . The electrical apparatus of  claim 3  in which:
 the conductor comprises a plurality of conductors that define respective first termination points and second termination points; and 
 the external circuit conductor comprises a plurality of respective external circuit conductors, each electrically connected between a respective conductor, of the plurality of conductors, and each forming part of a respective independent external circuit of a plurality of independent external circuits. 
 
     
     
         6 . The electrical apparatus of  claim 5  further comprising electrical equipment enclosed by the main housing, in which at least some of the plurality of conductors are pre-wired out-of-electrical contact with the electrical equipment. 
     
     
         7 . The electrical apparatus of  claim 3  in which the external circuit conductor comprises an aluminum conductor, and the conductor comprises a non-aluminum conductor. 
     
     
         8 . The electrical apparatus of  claim 2  in which the conductor is oversized in length by having a length of 1.2 meters or greater to permit the second termination point to have a temperature rating that is higher than a temperature rating of the electrical equipment. 
     
     
         9 . The apparatus of  claim 8  in which the conductor has a length of 1.2 to 1.8 meters. 
     
     
         10 . The apparatus of  claim 1  further comprising electrical equipment enclosed by the main housing, in which the electrical equipment carries out one or more of the following electrical functions: distribution, switching, voltage modifying, current modifying, energy conversion, energy generation, light generation, or overcurrent protection. 
     
     
         11 . The electrical apparatus of  claim 10  in which the electrical equipment comprises a distribution panel. 
     
     
         12 . The pre-fabricated electrical apparatus of  claim 11  in which the conductor forms part of a branch circuit, which includes a branch circuit breaker located within the main housing. 
     
     
         13 . The electrical apparatus of  claim 11  further comprising a main overcurrent protection device connected one or both of upstream of the distribution panel or within the distribution panel, in which the second termination point has a temperature rating that is higher than a temperature rating of the main overcurrent protection device. 
     
     
         14 . The electrical apparatus of  claim 1  in which the splice compartment comprises a plurality of splice compartments each containing respective conductors. 
     
     
         15 . The electrical apparatus of  claim 14  in which:
 the plurality of splice compartments comprise a primary splice compartment and a secondary splice compartment; and 
 the primary splice compartment is configured to supply electricity to the electrical equipment in use, and the secondary compartment is configured to receive electricity from the electrical equipment in use. 
 
     
     
         16 . The electrical apparatus of  claim 15  in which the second termination point of the conductor of the primary splice compartment has a temperature rating that is higher than the temperature rating of the electrical equipment. 
     
     
         17 . The electrical apparatus of  claim 1  further comprising electrical equipment enclosed by the main housing, in which the electrical equipment comprises one or more of switchgear, a transformer, a motor control panel, a motor, a motor starter, a generator, a light fixture, a fused disconnect switch, an unfused disconnect switch, a power monitor, and a motor disconnect switch. 
     
     
         18 . The electrical apparatus of  claim 11  in which the electrical equipment is rated to carry a maximum voltage of above 600 V. 
     
     
         19 . The electrical apparatus of  claim 1  in which the splice compartment comprises a power metering device. 
     
     
         20 . The electrical apparatus of  claim 1  in which the conductor passage is defined by a raceway that connects the main housing and splice compartment. 
     
     
         21 . A method comprising:
 prefabricating, at a prefabrication facility, an electrical apparatus by mounting or integrally forming a splice compartment adjacent an external part of a main housing; and   installing the electrical apparatus at an end user facility, which is remote from the prefabrication facility.   
     
     
         22 . The method of  claim 21  further comprising:
 enclosing electrical equipment within the main housing; and 
 extending a conductor between a first termination point, within the main housing, and a second termination point within the splice compartment, with the second termination point having a temperature rating that is higher than a temperature rating of the electrical equipment. 
 
     
     
         23 . The method of  claim 22  in which the enclosing and extending stages are carried out during the prefabricating stage at the prefabrication facility. 
     
     
         24 . The method of  claim 22  in which, after installing, the electrical equipment carries out one or more of the following electrical functions: distribution, switching, voltage modifying, current modifying, energy conversion, energy generation, light generation, or overcurrent protection. 
     
     
         25 . The method of  claim 21  in which the prefabrication facility is at least five kilometers away from the end user facility. 
     
     
         26 . The electrical apparatus of  claim 1  in which the conductor comprises aluminum or copper. 
     
     
         27 . The electrical apparatus of  claim 1  in which the splice compartment may or may not have a barrier wall between the splice compartment and the main housing.