Energy-saving House, Energy-saving Curtain Wall, Decorative Wall, and Plastered Wall

Abstract

An energy conservation house whose door, window, external wall, and roof have multiple layers of glass panel or other panels with low heat conductivity materials; The panels are assembled or moulded together with the distance between them adjustable and the whole thermal insulating performance reaching the same level as brick wall or concrete wall that has insulating layer; At the same time, its roof, floor, and external wall respectively apply the current insulating structures or face-brick external wall structures, so that the whole house is covered under the insulating structures and can reach any level of insulating performance with feasible construction cost; Its insulating structure's thickness and materials can make the thermal transmission coefficient far below 0.2 w/m2·k; Its curtain walls use structures directly connected or laid in place of traditional curtain walls' frames; Its decorative and plastered walls have double wythes connected by bolts and steel bars. Its insulating structures' panels can be replaced by membranes.

1 . An energy conservation house whose door, window, external wall, and roof have multiple layers of glass panel or other panels with low heat conductivity materials; The panels are assembled or moulded together with the distance between them adjustable and the whole thermal insulating performance reaching the same level as brick wall or concrete wall that has insulating layer; At the same time, its roof, floor, and external wall respectively apply the current insulating structures or face-brick external wall structures, so that the whole house is covered under the insulating structures and can reach any level of insulating performance with feasible construction cost; Its insulating structure's thickness and materials can make the thermal transmission coefficient far below 0.2 w/m 2 ·k; Its curtain walls use structures directly connected or laid in place of traditional curtain walls' frames; Its decorative and plastered walls have double wythes connected by bolts and steel bars. 
     
     
         2 . With the energy conservation house stated in  claim 1 , between its panels of door, window, external wall, and roof there are bars of low heat conductivity, which bars are directly clamped by the panels to form their sides and form the cavity between the panels, avoiding the effect of thermal bridge; The cavity is sealed and filled with gas or insulating materials. 
     
     
         3 . With the energy conservation house stated in  claim 1 , at the sides of the multiple panels of its door, window, external wall, and roof there are fastener of metal bars or high-strength materials to prevent the multiple panels from dislocation or deformation. 
     
     
         4 . With the energy conservation house stated in  claim 1 , at its door, window, external wall, and roof the exposed metal parts have thermal insulating covers. 
     
     
         5 . With the energy conservation house stated in  claim 1 , at its door, window, external wall, and roof the panels' cavities filled with gas have air-holes, which are connected to air-bags in areas with great temperature changes; At its brick or concrete block external wall's cavity, the air-holes are connected to air-filtering pipes with moisture-absorbing materials and condensing devices, or are connected to air-bags. 
     
     
         6 . With the energy conservation house stated in  claim 1 , its door frame or window frame has multiple rails and sealing surfaces; There is no limit to the length of the sealing surface, and the sealing and opening of all the sealing surfaces can be done simultaneously. 
     
     
         7 . With the energy conservation house stated in  claim 1 , the wall blocks' panels assembled by bolts and made of glass or other low heat conductivity materials are installed outside the house frame, or laid between the house's floors, sparing a great deal of metal frames, supporting parts, and costs. 
     
     
         8 . With the energy conservation house stated in  claim 1 , the wall blocks' panels assembled by bolts and made of glass or other low heat conductivity materials are horizontally or obliquely installed at the roof, forming the insulated skylight or roof 
     
     
         9 . With the energy conservation house stated in  claim 1 , the movable reflective membrane is installed on rails, and can be opened and closed at the roof horizontally or in a slanting direction; At the end of the rail there is an oblique guiding surface to make the connectors of the reflective membrane run onto the rail. 
     
     
         10 . With the energy conservation house stated in  claim 1 , the multiple layers of glass panel or other panels with low heat conductivity materials are assembled by structural adhesive to become blocks for laying, or are manufactured by welding, directly moulding etc. to become laying blocks; The thermal insulating performance of these blocks can reach any level; Then, the blocks are laid between the house's floors to become the external wall, are installed at the top of house to become the roof, or installed inside the room to become partition wall. 
     
     
         11 . With the energy conservation house stated in  claim 1 , the multiple layers of glass panel or other panels of low heat conductivity materials are assembled by directly moulding, welding, gluing, etc. to become blocks for suspension; The thermal insulating performance of these blocks can reach any level; Then, the blocks are installed at the outside of the house's frame or floor to become the external wall, are installed at corresponding positions of the house to become the door, window, and roof, or are installed anywhere to become the insulating layer; The blocks can be directly installed to the outside of the house's frame or floor with the workers staying inside the room; The blocks can be sealed at the external wall and roof by removable sealing elastic strip; The rain can be drained by drainage grooves on them and by water conduits; Thus the installation and change of them are more convenient. 
     
     
         12 . With the energy conservation house stated in  claim 1 , the membrane insulating structure using membranes instead of panels can be installed on houses already built or on new houses by suspension, inverted hanging, or laying; Meanwhile, the membrane insulating structure can keep expanded by way of pressure air-bag, inner flexible bag, foamed panel, rib, etc. 
     
     
         13 . With the energy conservation house stated in  claim 1 , the stone, ceramic, metal, etc. curtain walls' face panels are directly fixed to the main wall by connectors adjustable 3-dimentionally, sparing the huge metal frames and costs. 
     
     
         14 . With the energy conservation house stated in  claim 1 , the stone, ceramic, metal, etc. curtain walls have an inner wall and an insulating layer installed behind the main wall, thus their thermal insulating performance can be raised to any level. 
     
     
         15 . With the energy conservation house stated in  claim 1 , the stone, ceramic, metal, etc. curtain walls' connectors for face panel have bolt nuts that can be turned on the bolts to precisely adjust their positions; At the same time, the bolt nuts and bolt heads are operated by sleeves or spanners driven with gears and chains. 
     
     
         16 . With the energy conservation house stated in  claim 1 , the techniques of Face-brick External Wall are used inversely: The face bricks are set inside the room, the concrete blocks set at the outside, forming the techniques of Face-brick Internal Wall. 
     
     
         17 . With the energy conservation house stated in  claim 1 , there are the Face-brick External Wall's extended techniques: Combination of thick and thin concrete blocks are made in the main wall, so that the length of bolts can be shortened to save the material; A sheath of low heat conductivity is put on the bolt to further retard heat transfer; Width of the face-brick is increased to spare the connection of the inner and outer wythes; Concrete blocks are used for both the inner and outer wythes, sparing their connection; Hollow bricks are used for both the inner and outer wythes, sparing their connection; Bricks are used for the inner wythe, concrete blocks used for the outer wythe, sparing their connection; Bricks are used for both the inner and outer wythes and their connection is done by bricks; Thin concrete blocks are used in place of the face-bricks, keeping the connection of the inner and outer wythes. 
     
     
         18 . With the energy conservation house stated in  claim 1 , when the inner wall is to be added for the wall already built, the connectors can be buried by holes-drilling and grooves-making, or by installation of chemical bolts and expansion bolts; At the same time, structures of face-bricks, light concrete blocks, light steel frames with gypsum panels can be applied on the inner wall.