US2020262829A1PendingUtilityA1

Novel Compounds for Imaging Tau Proteins That Accumulate in the Brain

Assignee: NATIONAL INSTITUTES FOR QUANTUM AND RADIOLOGICAL SCIENCE AND TECHPriority: Dec 21, 2012Filed: Feb 21, 2020Published: Aug 20, 2020
Est. expiryDec 21, 2032(~6.4 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
A61K 49/0021C07D 277/64C07D 417/06C07F 7/1804C07D 401/06C07D 405/06A61K 51/00C07D 401/14A61P 25/28A61K 49/10C07D 417/14A61K 49/0017C07D 405/14C07B 2200/05
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Claims

Abstract

The present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof. wherein: R 1 and R 2 are each separately selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, acyl, and hydroxyalkyl; R 3 is hydrogen or halogen; ring A is a benzene ring or a pyridine ring; ring B is selected from the group consisting of the following formulas (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv): in the formula (ii), R a is alkyl; R 4 and R 5 are each separately selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, halohydroxyalkoxy, and aminoalkyl; and [Formula 3] represents a double bond or a triple bond. The above compound can be used as a molecular probe for imaging tau proteins that accumulate in the brain.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . A compound of Formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein:
 R 1  and R 2  are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, acyl, and hydroxyalkyl; 
 R 3  is hydrogen or halogen; 
 ring A is a benzene ring or a pyridine ring; 
 ring B is selected from the group consisting of the following formulas (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv): 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         in the formula (ii), R a  is alkyl; 
         R 4  and R 5  are each separately selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, halohydroxyalkoxy, and aminoalkyl, wherein R 4  and R 5  are not simultaneously hydrogen if ring B is formula (i) or (ii); 
         and   represents a double bond or a triple bond. 
       
     
     
         2 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein ring B is formula (i) or (ii). 
     
     
         3 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein ring A is a pyridine ring. 
     
     
         4 . The compound according to  claim 3 , represented by the following formula (II): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R 1  to R 5  and   are defined in  claim 1 . 
       
     
     
         5 . The compound according to  claim 4 , wherein   represents a double bond. 
     
     
         6 . The compound according to  claim 4 , wherein   represents a triple bond. 
     
     
         7 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein ring A is a benzene ring. 
     
     
         8 . The compound according to  claim 7 , represented by the following formula (III): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R 1  to R 5  and   are defined in  claim 1 . 
       
     
     
         9 . The compound according to  claim 8 , wherein   represents a double bond. 
     
     
         10 . The compound according to  claim 8 , wherein   represents a triple bond. 
     
     
         11 . The compound according to  claim 7 , represented by the following formula (IV): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R 1  to R 5 , R a  and   are defined in  claim 1 . 
       
     
     
         12 . The compound according to  claim 11 , wherein   represents a double bond. 
     
     
         13 . The compound according to  claim 11 , wherein   represents a triple bond. 
     
     
         14 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein ring B is formula (iii). 
     
     
         15 . The compound according to  claim 14 , represented by the following formula (V): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R 1  to R 5  and   are defined in  claim 1 . 
       
     
     
         16 . The compound according to  claim 15 , wherein   represents a double bond. 
     
     
         17 . The compound according to  claim 15 , wherein   represents a triple bond. 
     
     
         18 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein ring B is formula (iv). 
     
     
         19 . The compound according to  claim 14 , represented by the following formula (VI): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R 1  to R 5  and   are defined in  claim 1 . 
       
     
     
         20 . The compound according to  claim 19 , wherein   represents a double bond. 
     
     
         21 . The compound according to  claim 19 , wherein   represents a triple bond. 
     
     
         22 . A compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, selected from the following group: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
     
     
         23 . The compound according to  claim 1 , wherein one or more atoms are a radioisotope of the atom or atoms. 
     
     
         24 . A composition comprising a compound according to  claim 1 , and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 
     
     
         25 . A composition for tau imaging, comprising a compound of represented formula (I), 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       wherein:
 R 1  and R 2  are each separately selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, acyl, and hydroxyalkyl; 
 R 3  is hydrogen or halogen; 
 ring A is a benzene ring or a pyridine ring; 
 ring B is selected from the group consisting of the following formulas (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv): 
 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         in the formula (ii), R a  is alkyl; 
         R 4  and R 5  are each separately selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, halohydroxyalkoxy, and aminoalkyl; and   represents a double bond or a triple bond; 
         or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. 
       
     
     
         26 . The composition for tau imaging according to  claim 25 , wherein, in the compound, one or more atoms are a radioisotope of the atom or atoms. 
     
     
         27 . An intermediate for synthesizing the compound according to the formula (I), represented by one of the following formula (I-i), (I-ii), (I-i) protector 1, (I-i) protector 2, (a6) protector, (a7), (a8-1), or (a8-2): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R 3 , R 4 , R 5  and   are defined in  claim 1 . 
       
     
     
         28 . The intermediate of  claim 27  for synthesizing the compound according to the formula (I), represented by the following formula (I-ii): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and   are defined in  claim 1 . 
       
     
     
         29 . The intermediate of  claim 27  for synthesizing the compound according to the formula (I), represented by the following formula (I-i) protector 1: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R 3 , R 5  and   are defined in  claim 1 . 
       
     
     
         30 . The intermediate of  claim 27  for synthesizing the compound according to the formula (I), represented by the following formula (I-i) protector 2: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R 3 , R 5 ,   and are defined in  claim 1 . 
       
     
     
         31 . The intermediate of  claim 27  for synthesizing the compound according to the formula (I), represented by the following formula (a6) protector: 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R 1 , R 5 , and   are defined in  claim 1 . 
       
     
     
         32 . The intermediate of  claim 27  for synthesizing the compound according to the formula (I), represented by the following formula (a7): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R 1  to R 3 , R 5 , and   are defined in  claim 1 . 
       
     
     
         33 . The intermediate of  claim 27  for synthesizing the compound according to the formula (I), represented by the following formula (a8-1) or (a8-2): 
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
         wherein R 1  to R 3 , R 5 , and   are defined in  claim 1 , and Alk is alkyl. 
       
     
     
         34 . The intermediate of  claim 27  for synthesizing the compound according to  claim 1 , selected from the following group:

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