Vehicle driving assistance system and vehicle driving assistance method

Abstract

A system and method provide vehicle driving assistance, wherein candidate travel routes for the vehicle are analyzed to identify one of the travel routes as a selected travel route. The selection includes calculating a route cost associated with vehicle acceleration or deceleration, for each of the candidate routes and selecting the one with the lowest cost.

1 . A vehicle driving assistance system comprising:
 a travel road information acquisition interface that acquires travel road information about a travel road on which a vehicle is located, the interface configured to obtain the travel road information from any combination of a sensor, a set of sensors, and a remote source; and   a controller having circuitry configured to set a target travel route for the vehicle in the travel road based on the travel road information and to execute driving control of the vehicle so the vehicle travels along the target travel route, wherein   the circuitry is further configured to:   set plural travel route candidates as candidate options for setting the target travel route based on the travel road information;   calculate route cost for each of the plural travel route candidates; and   select one travel route of the plural travel route candidates as the target travel route having a lowest route cost, and   the circuitry is further configured to:   under a condition where a magnitude of acceleration or deceleration that is generated in a longitudinal direction of vehicle movement on the travel route candidate is lower than a first threshold, set the route cost to a first specified value; and   under a condition where the magnitude of the deceleration is equal to or higher than the first threshold, set the route cost to a second specified value that is higher than the first specified value, and under a condition where the magnitude of the acceleration is equal to or higher than the first threshold, set the route cost to a third specified value that is higher than the second specified value.   
     
     
         2 . The vehicle driving assistance system according to  claim 1 , wherein
 the first threshold is a user-settable parameter.   
     
     
         3 . The vehicle driving assistance system according to  claim 1 , wherein
 the first specified value is 0.   
     
     
         4 . The vehicle driving assistance system according to  claim 1 , wherein
 the circuitry is configured to set plural sampling points on each of the plural travel route candidates, and set a corresponding route cost at each of the sampling points based on the magnitude of the acceleration or the deceleration.   
     
     
         5 . A vehicle driving assistance system comprising:
 a travel road information acquisition interface that acquires travel road information about a travel road on which a vehicle is located, the interface configured to obtain the travel road information from any combination of a sensor, a set of sensors, and a remote source; and   a controller having circuitry configured to set a target travel route for the vehicle in the travel road based on the travel road information, wherein   the circuitry is configured to:   set plural travel route candidates as candidate options for setting the target travel route based on the travel road information;   calculate route cost for each of the plural travel route candidates; and   select one travel route of the plural travel route candidates as the target travel route having a lowest route cost, and   the circuitry is further configured to:   under a condition where a magnitude of deceleration that is generated in a longitudinal direction of vehicle movement on the travel route candidate is lower than a first threshold, set the route cost to a first specified value, and under a condition where the magnitude of the deceleration is equal to or higher than the first threshold, set the route cost to a second specified value that is higher than the first specified value; and   under a condition where a magnitude of acceleration that is generated in the longitudinal direction of vehicle movement on the travel route candidate is lower than a second threshold that is lower than the first threshold, set the route cost to the first specified value, and under a condition where the magnitude of the acceleration is equal to or higher than the second threshold, set the route cost to the second specified value.   
     
     
         6 . The vehicle driving assistance system according to  claim 5 , wherein
 the first threshold is a user-settable parameter.   
     
     
         7 . The vehicle driving assistance system according to  claim 5 , wherein
 the first specified value is 0.   
     
     
         8 . The vehicle driving assistance system according to  claim 5 , wherein
 the circuitry is configured to set plural sampling points on each of the plural travel route candidates, and set a corresponding route cost at each of the sampling points based on the magnitude of the acceleration or the deceleration.   
     
     
         9 . The vehicle driving assistance system according to  claim 5 , wherein
 the travel road information acquisition interface includes the set of sensors, the set of sensors including at least one of a camera, a radar, and a Lidar.   
     
     
         10 . The vehicle driving assistance system according to  claim 5 , wherein
 the travel road information acquisition interface includes a RF receiver that receives the travel road information from the remote source via RF communications.   
     
     
         11 . The vehicle driving assistance system according to  claim 5 , further comprising:
 an accelerometer that detects an acceleration/deceleration experience by a passenger compartment of the vehicle.   
     
     
         12 . A vehicle driving assistance method executed by a controller including a computer, the vehicle driving assistance method comprising:
 setting, with circuitry, plural travel route candidates as candidate options for setting a target travel route for a vehicle located on a travel road based on travel road information on the travel road;   calculating, with the circuitry, route cost for each of the plural travel route candidates;   selecting one travel route of the plural travel route candidates as the target travel route having a lowest route cost; and   executing driving control of the vehicle so the vehicle travels along the target travel route, wherein   the calculating includes   under a condition where a magnitude of acceleration or deceleration that is generated in a longitudinal direction of vehicle movement on the travel route candidate is lower than a first threshold, setting the route cost to a first specified value; and   under a condition where the magnitude of the deceleration is equal to or higher than the first threshold, setting the route cost to a second specified value that is higher than the first specified value, and under a condition where the magnitude of the acceleration is equal to or higher than the first threshold, setting the route cost to a third specified value that is larger than the second specified value.   
     
     
         13 . The vehicle driving assistance method according to  claim 12 , wherein
 the specified threshold is a user-settable parameter.   
     
     
         14 . The vehicle driving assistance method according to  claim 12 , wherein
 the first specified value is 0.   
     
     
         15 . The vehicle driving assistance method according to  claim 12 , further comprising
 setting plural sampling points on each of the plural travel route candidates, and setting a corresponding route cost at each of the sampling points based on the magnitude of the acceleration or deceleration.   
     
     
         16 . A vehicle driving assistance method executed by a controller including a computer, the vehicle driving assistance method comprising:
 setting, with circuitry, plural travel route candidates as candidate options for setting a target travel route for a vehicle located on a travel road based on travel road information on the travel road;   calculating, with the circuitry, route cost for each of the plural travel route candidates; and   selecting one travel route of the plural travel route candidates as the target travel route having a lowest route cost; and   the calculating includes   under a condition where a magnitude of deceleration that is generated in a longitudinal direction of vehicle movement on the travel route candidate is lower than a first threshold, setting the route cost to a first specified value, and under a condition where the magnitude of the deceleration is equal to or higher than the first threshold, setting the route cost to a second specified value that is higher than the first specified value; and   under a condition where a magnitude of acceleration that is generated in the longitudinal direction of vehicle movement on the travel route candidate is lower than a second threshold that is lower than the first threshold, setting the route cost to the first specified value, and under a condition where the magnitude of the acceleration is equal to or higher than the second threshold, setting the route cost to the second specified value.   
     
     
         17 . The vehicle driving assistance method according to  claim 16 , wherein
 the specified threshold is a user-settable parameter.   
     
     
         18 . The vehicle driving assistance method according to  claim 16 , wherein
 the first specified value is 0.   
     
     
         19 . The vehicle driving assistance method according to  claim 16 , further comprising
 setting plural sampling points on each of the plural travel route candidates, and setting a corresponding route cost at each of the sampling points based on the magnitude of the acceleration or deceleration.   
     
     
         20 . The vehicle driving assistance method according to  claim 16 , wherein
 the travel road information acquisition interface includes the set of sensors, the set of sensors including at least one of a camera, a radar, and a Lidar.