Method of dyeing hair (variants)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of hairdressing, and more particularly to methods of coloring. The technical result of the proposed method is the maximum preservation of the quality of the hair with any kind of lightening and with any correction of the root area. A variety of variants of the offered method of coloring with the separation of hair into sections, taking into account the anatomical points of the head, according to the schemes “rhombus”, “square”, “triangle”, “horseshoe” is necessary in order to adapt the coloring process to a specific effect, which depends on the type of haircut and the length of hair. The technical result is achieved by the fact that the method of coloring is taken out by blowing hair layers from a strand with a hairdryer, while making up a hair coloring scheme consisting of sections constructed based on the anatomical points of the head.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A method of coloring of hair on a head of a person using a blow dryer blowing hair layers from a strand, comprising the following steps:
 a hairdresser makes a coloring scheme;   sections of the hair are separated with partings; the sections are based on anatomical points of the head;   from the hair starting in the sections, strands with a direction that takes into account a direction of hair growth in the given section are isolated;   depending on activity of hair growth phases corresponding to the layers of hair, grip levels in the strand are selected;   the hairdresser grabs the strand by hand in accordance with the grip level selected according to the coloring scheme;   the hairdresser holds the hair dryer in another hand and directs an air flow from the hair dryer through a strand, which is pulled away in a direction of a cut line of the hair in a haircut, gradually blowing out layers of hair below the grip level, resulting in the layers of hair to be colored being blown out;   each obtained layer is fixed, including top layer which was in the hand;   a color formula is applied to the hair layers in accordance with the coloring scheme and separated by foil, thus working out all layers of hair strands in each section;   pause is kept which is sufficient for the color formulas to deposit; then   color formulas are rinsed off, and hair is treated according to a given post-coloring recipe.   
     
     
         2 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein blown our layers correspond to hair having another phase of growing; a shorter layer corresponds to younger hair. 
     
     
         3 . The method according to  claim 2 , wherein two layers are formed in some or each strand in some or each section. 
     
     
         4 . The method according to  claim 2 , wherein three layers are formed in some or each strand in some or each section; out of which two layers have different length and are shorter than the top layer which was in the hand. 
     
     
         5 . The method according to  claim 2 , wherein the method includes formation of one layer coloring in one part, two layer coloring in another part, and three layer coloring in another part of the hair on the head of the person. 
     
     
         6 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein to ensure a smooth transition between the strands from one color to another, the color formula is applied to the hair strands in a form of a horizontal or a zigzag pattern. 
     
     
         7 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein after coloring, colored strands are tinted to neutralize unwanted shades. 
     
     
         8 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein the coloring scheme is presented as a coloring diagram, which is a graphic representation of the hair strands in a form of an elongated base triangle, a base of the triangle is a basal hairline; a top of the triangle is an end of the hair strand, and a smaller triangle is applied to the elongated base triangle, the smaller triangle corresponding to a next hair layer, and the smaller triangle of the next layer is spread beyond the base triangle, while on each triangle-layer a border of a root area is marked, boundaries of coloring areas are marked; a formula, numbers of color formulas and their ratios on each section of the layer are also marked. 
     
     
         9 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the coloring scheme is formed by the following steps:
 a central section in a form of a rhombus is formed, and peripheral sections relative to the central section of the rhombus are formed, the peripheral sections being based on anatomical points of the head, for which:   through a highest point of a crown (HPC), a central radial parting and a central vertical parting are drawn;   the hairdresser draws two parallel partings from upper points of a temple (UPT) to projection points (PP) on the central radial parting;   a line segment equal to a distance from the HPC to the PP on the central radial parting is measured and laid from the PP to an intersection with the central vertical parting of the projection, thus two sides of the rhombus are created; a segment equal to a segment from the HPC to a top of the two resulting sides is laid on another side of the central radial parting; a resulting point is connected with a parting with the PP and thus get the central section in the form of the rhombus from the hair on the head of the person;   from the parting forming rear sides of the central rhombus section, the central vertical parting and the central radial parting, two peripheral occipital sections, relative to the central rhombus section, are constructed based on anatomical points of the head;   from the two parallel front partings and the central radial parting, two peripheral temporal sections, relative to the central rhombus section, are constructed based on anatomical points of the head;   from the parting forming the front sides of the central rhombus section, the central vertical parting and two parallel front parting, two peripheral parietal sections are obtained, relative to the central rhombus section, constructed based on anatomical points of the head;   strands of hair starting from those sections are separated from each other with a direction that takes into account a direction of hair growth in the section;   in the occipital sections and parietal sections, the direction of the strands is parallel to corresponding sides of the rhombus section;   in the temporal sections, the direction of the strands is parallel to a hairline in a temporal area;   in the rhombus section, the direction of the strands is arbitrary.   
     
     
         10 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the coloring scheme is formed by the following steps:
 a central section in a form of a square is created from the hair on the head of the person, and peripheral sections relative to the central section of the square are formed, built based on anatomical points of the head, for which:   through a highest point of a crown (HPC), a central radial parting and a central vertical parting are drawn,   through lower points of a temple (LPT) and a point of occipitalis (O), a horizontal parting is created;   the hairdresser draws two parallel partings from upper points of the temple (UPT) to projection points (PP) on the horizontal parting and then to a hairline on a lower occipital area;   from a midpoint of a crown (MPC), the hairdresser draws a horizontal line to an intersection with the parallel partings and thus get the central square section; the obtained intersection points are connected by diagonal lines with midpoints of the temples (MPT) on a hairline of a parietal zone, creating the first, second, third, and fourth sectors of the square;   from the partings forming vertical sides of the central square section, the central vertical parting and the central horizontal parting, two peripheral temporal-occipital sections, relative to the central square section, are formed based on anatomical points of the head;   the hairdresser draws a diagonal line from one of the projection points (PP) on the horizontal parting to the projection point (PP) on the hairline on a lower occipital area; create two peripheral occipital sections, built based on anatomical points of the head;   strands of hair starting from all sections are separated from each other with a direction that takes into account a direction of hair growth in the section:   in one occipital section, the direction of the strands is parallel to the diagonal line dividing the occipital sections;   in another occipital section, the direction of the strands is perpendicular to the diagonal line dividing the occipital sections;   in the temporal-occipital sections, the direction of the strands in the direction of natural hair growth;   in sectors of the central square section, the direction of the strands is radial with respect to an intersection of the diagonals of the square.   
     
     
         11 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the coloring scheme is formed by the following steps:
 the central section in the form of a triangle is formed; and peripheral sections, relative to the central section of the triangle are formed, based on anatomical points of the head, for which:   through a highest point of a crown (HPC), a central radial parting and a central vertical parting are drawn;   through lower points of temples (LPT) and a lower point of the crown (LPC), a horizontal parting is drawn;   two parallel partings are drawn from upper points of the temples (UPT) to projection points (PP) on the horizontal parting and then to a hairline on a lower occipital area;   from a center point (CP) lines are drawn to an intersection with projection points (PP) on the central radial parting with a continuation to an intersection with the horizontal parting and thus get the central triangle section;   from the upper points of the temples through the upper point of the crown (UPC) a sickle parting is made; two lateral sectors and one central sector of the triangle section of a parietal zone are obtained;   extended lines of the sides of the triangle, the central vertical parting and horizontal parting form two sections of an upper occipital area;   sections between the sickle shaped partings, bordering the lateral sectors of the triangle, the horizontal parting and the sides of the triangle form peripheral sections of a temporal-occipital zone, based on anatomical points of the head;   a diagonal line is drawn from one of the projection points (PP) on the horizontal parting to the projection point (PP) on a hairline on a lower occipital area; get left and right peripheral lower occipital sections, based on anatomical points of the head;   strands of hair starting from all sections are separated with a direction that takes into account a direction of hair growth in each section:   in the left lower occipital section, the direction of the strands is parallel to the diagonal line separating the occipital sections;   in the right lower occipital section, the direction of the strands is perpendicular to the diagonal line dividing the occipital sections;   in the temporal-occipital sections, the direction of the strands from the center point (CP) to the horizontal parting;   in sections of the upper occipital area, the direction of the strands is radial from the center point (CP) to the horizontal parting;   in the lateral sectors from the central sector of the triangle, the direction of the strands is radial from the central point (CP) to the sickle shaped parting;   in the central sector of the triangle, the direction of the strands is parallel to the central radial parting.   
     
     
         12 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the coloring scheme is formed by the following steps:
 a central section in a form of a horseshoe is formed; the peripheral, relative to the central section of the horseshoe, based on anatomical points of the head, for which:   through a highest point of a crown (HPC), a central radial parting and a central vertical parting are drawn;   through lower points of temples (LPT) and a point of occipitalis (O), a horizontal parting is made;   two parallel partings are made from upper points of the temple (UPT) to projection points (PP) on the horizontal parting and then to a hairline on a lower occipital area;   two lines parallel to the central radial parting are drawn from a central point (CP) through the central vertical parting at an equal distance to an intersection with the parallel parting starting from the upper points of the temple (UPT), and two rectangular sections are formed: a parietal section and a parietal-occipital section;   a line is drawn from the central point (CP) to a point of intersection with a boundary line of the parietal section and get a triangular section;   from an intersection points (IP) of the parallel parting with a boundary line of the parietal-occipital section, a sickle parting is drawn through a midpoint of the crown and an upper occipital section is obtained;   the parietal section, the parietal-occipital section, and the rounded upper-occipital section form the central horseshoe section;   a diagonal line is drawn from one of projection points (PP) on the sickle parting to the projection point (PP) on the horizontal parting; get two peripheral parietal-upper occipital sections, based on anatomical points of the head;   a diagonal line is drawn from one of the projection points (PP) on the horizontal parting to a projection point (PP) on a hairline on a lower occipital area; get left and right peripheral lower occipital sections, based on anatomical points of the head;   strands of hair starting from all sections are separated with a direction that takes into account a direction of hair growth in each section:   in the left lower occipital section, the direction of the strands is parallel to the diagonal line separating the occipital sections;   in the right lower occipital section, the direction of the strands is perpendicular to the diagonal line dividing the occipital sections;   in the temporal-occipital sections, the direction of the strands from the center point (CP) to the horizontal parting;   in the triangular section, the direction of the strands is parallel to the diagonal line separating the parietal sections;   in the parietal zone section, the direction of the strands is perpendicular to the diagonal line dividing the parietal sections;   in the parietal-occipital section, the direction of the strands is perpendicular to the direction of the strands in an adjacent parietal zone;   in the upper occipital section, the direction of the strands is perpendicular to the direction of the strands in the parietal-occipital section.