Vertical self-supporting formwork building system

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to components and methods for a modular building system, used for high-rise residential and office building, to pre-fabricate and assemble the system quickly, easily and simply. More particularly, it relates to a building temporary self-supporting panel system invention that includes formwork, structural rebars and insulated panels for the purpose of wall, floor and roof, also for the structure and enclosure. The building system is composed of a number of layers and a temporary-structural frame, integrating all constructive elements needed: temporary structural capacity, thermal and acoustical insulation, impermeability and pre-installations; designed considering operation, function, fabrication and assembling.

1 . A system for constructing buildings and interior spaces comprising:
 at least one wall panel including a wall internal structure, at least one side layer, and at least one functional wall layer;   at least one wall lintel including a lintel internal structure, at least one side layer, and at least one functional wall layer;   at least one slab panel including a slab internal structure, at least one side layer, and at least one functional slab layer;   at least one truss panel including a truss internal structure, at least one side layer, and at least one functional wall layer;   at least one window frame including a frame structure and at least one sliding window;   at least one interior element including a prefabricated structure and at least a bathroom;   at least one interior element including a prefabricated structure and at least a kitchen;   at least one interior element including a prefabricated structure and at least a corridor;   at least one interior element including a prefabricated structure and at least a shaft closet;   wherein said internal wall, lintel, slab and truss structures are configured to connect adjacent panels, and at least wall and slab panel are temporarily self-supporting during assembly; wherein said interior elements are configured to connect to adjacent structure and to each other.   
     
     
         2 . The system for constructing buildings and interior spaces according to  claim 1 , further comprising at least one functional wall layer positioned in an interior space, defined by said internal wall structure. 
     
     
         3 . The system for constructing buildings and interior spaces according to  claim 2 , wherein at least one wall panel further includes a formwork and interior structural rebars to be concreted. 
     
     
         4 . The system for constructing buildings and interior spaces according to  claim 2 , wherein at least one functional wall layer includes at least one of either a fireproof layer, an acoustic insulation layer, a waterproof layer, or combinations thereof. 
     
     
         5 . The system for constructing buildings and interior spaces according to  claim 1 , further comprising at least one functional wall layer positioned in an interior space, defined by said internal lintel structure. 
     
     
         6 . The system for constructing buildings and interior spaces according to  claim 5 , wherein at least one wall lintel further includes a formwork and interior structural rebars to be concreted. 
     
     
         7 . The system for constructing buildings and interior spaces according to  claim 5 , wherein at least one functional wall layer includes at least one of either a fireproof layer, an acoustic insulation layer, a filler layer, a rockwool layer, a waterproof layer, or combinations thereof. 
     
     
         8 . The system for constructing buildings and interior spaces according to  claim 1 , further comprising at least one functional slab layer, positioned in an interior space and defined by said slab's internal structure. 
     
     
         9 . The system for constructing buildings and interior spaces according to  claim 8 , wherein at least one slab panel further includes a formwork and interior structural rebars to be concreted. 
     
     
         10 . The system for constructing buildings and interior spaces according to  claim 8 , wherein at least one functional slab layer includes at least one of either a fireproof layer, an acoustic insulation layer, a filler layer, a metal layer, a rockwool layer, a waterproof layer, or combinations thereof. 
     
     
         11 . The system for constructing buildings and interior spaces according to  claim 8 , further including opposing profiles, wherein at least one functional wall and slab layer is disposed between said opposing profiles, to provide a modular functional layer block. 
     
     
         12 . The system for constructing buildings and interior spaces according to  claim 11 , wherein said opposing profiles are components of said internal structure. 
     
     
         13 . The system for constructing buildings and interior spaces according to  claim 1 , further comprising at least one functional layer positioned in an interior space, defined by said internal truss structure. 
     
     
         14 . The system for constructing buildings and interior spaces according to  claim 13 , wherein at least one truss further includes a formwork and interior structural rebars to be concreted. 
     
     
         15 . The system for constructing buildings and interior spaces according to  claim 13 , wherein at least one functional wall layer includes at least one of either a fireproof layer, an acoustic insulation layer, a filler layer, a rockwool layer, a waterproof layer, or combinations thereof. 
     
     
         16 . The system for constructing buildings and interior spaces according to  claim 1 , further comprising at least one window frame, includes an internal structure formed by cold-formed steel profiles. 
     
     
         17 . The system for constructing buildings and interior spaces according to  claim 16 , wherein at least one sliding window. 
     
     
         18 . The system for constructing buildings and interior spaces according to  claim 1 , further comprising at least one interior element, positioned in an interior space and defined by said interior element structure. 
     
     
         19 . The system for constructing buildings and interior spaces according to  claim 18 , wherein at least one interior element includes at least one of either a kitchen, a bathroom, a corridor, a shaft closet, or combinations thereof.