System and method for detecting neural injury

Abstract

A detection system for determining pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) levels in a bodily sample includes at least one reaction solution for generating NAD + upon combination with PDH in the bodily sample, the reaction solution including pyruvate and NADH and a biosensor for determining the level of generated NAD + .

Having described the invention the following is claimed: 
     
         1 . A detection system for determining pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) levels in a bodily sample, comprising:
 at least one reaction solution for generating NAD +  upon combination with PDH in the bodily sample, the reaction solution including pyruvate and NADH;   and a biosensor for determining the level of generated NAD + .   
     
     
         2 . The detection system of  claim 1 , the bodily sample comprising a bodily fluid selected from the group consisting of saliva, breath, blood, plasma, sera, and urine. 
     
     
         3 . The detection system of  claim 1 , being suitable for detection of neural injury in a subject. 
     
     
         4 . The detection system of  claim 1 , the neural injury comprising traumatic brain injury. 
     
     
         5 . The detection system of  claim 1 , the biosensor including a working electrode formed on a surface of a substrate, a counter electrode formed on the surface of the substrate, and a measuring device for applying voltage potentials to the working electrode and counter electrode and measuring the current flow between the working electrode and counter electrode. 
     
     
         6 . The detection system of  claim 5 , wherein the working electrode and the counter electrode comprise metalized films. 
     
     
         7 . The detection system of  claim 5 , wherein the working electrode and counter electrode independently comprise gold, platinum, palladium, silver, carbon, alloys thereof, and composites thereof. 
     
     
         8 . The detection system of  claim 5 , the metalized films are provided on the surface of the substrate by sputtering or coating the films on the surface and wherein the working electrode and the counter electrode are formed using laser ablation 
     
     
         9 . An assay for detecting neural injury in a subject comprising:
 at least one reaction solution for generating NAD +  upon combination with pyruvate dehydrogenase PDH in a bodily sample obtained from the subject, the reaction solution including pyruvate and NADH;   and a biosensor for determining the level of generated NAD + .   
     
     
         10 . The assay of  claim 9 , the bodily sample comprising a bodily fluid selected from the group consisting of saliva, breath, blood, plasma, sera, and urine. 
     
     
         11 . The assay of  claim 9 , the neural injury comprising traumatic brain injury. 
     
     
         12 . The assay of  claim 9 , the biosensor including a working electrode formed on a surface of a substrate, a counter electrode formed on the surface of the substrate, and a measuring device for applying voltage potentials to the working electrode and counter electrode and measuring the current flow between the working electrode and counter electrode. 
     
     
         13 . The assay of  claim 12 , wherein the working electrode and the counter electrode comprise metalized films. 
     
     
         14 . The assay of  claim 12 , wherein the working electrode and counter electrode independently comprise gold, platinum, palladium, silver, carbon, alloys thereof, and composites thereof. 
     
     
         15 . The assay of  claim 15 , the metalized films are provided on the surface of the substrate by sputtering or coating the films on the surface and wherein the working electrode and the counter electrode are formed using laser ablation.