Polyurethane Roller Coating Process for Carpet Backing

Abstract

A method for preparing carpet by using polyurethane to anneal secondary backing to a greige, comprising fibers attached to a primary backing using a roller application system. The greige is conditioned prior to coating and the polyurethane coated greige is contacted with the secondary backing and the laminate is tensioned and supported to maintain the laminate structure substantially through the polyurethane curing process.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A method for manufacturing a laminated carpet product using a polyurethane roller annealing system to join a greige having a face and an opposed backstitched side with a secondary backing comprising:
 (a) feeding a greige;   (b) physically conditioning the greige;   (c) applying a polyurethane mixture with the roller annealing system as the greige is moved laterally with respect to the rollers to form a coating on the backstitch side of the greige;   (d) contacting a secondary backing to the polyurethane mixture coated backstitch side of the greige to form a backed greige;   (e) feeding the secondary backing side of the backed greige substantially around the circumference of a heated drum;   (f) tensioning the backed greige to tend to hold the backing side against the surface of the heated drum;   (g) supporting the greige on the lower side of the heated drum to hold the greige against the drum.   
     
     
         2 . The method of manufacturing a laminated carpet product of  claim 1  wherein the physical conditioning of the greige includes the widthwise stretching of the greige prior to the application the polyurethane mixture. 
     
     
         3 . The method of manufacturing a laminated carpet product of  claim 1  wherein the physical conditioning of the greige includes the heating of the greige prior to the application of the polyurethane mixture. 
     
     
         4 . The method of manufacturing a laminated carpet product of  claim 1  wherein the physical conditioning of the greige includes the policing of the backstitch side of the greige to remove loose yarn segments prior to the application the polyurethane mixture. 
     
     
         5 . The method of manufacturing a laminated carpet product of  claim 1  wherein the secondary backing receives an adhesion treatment prior to contacting the polyurethane mixture coated backstitch side of the greige. 
     
     
         6 . The method of manufacturing a laminated carpet product of  claim 5  wherein the adhesion treatment is a plasma treatment. 
     
     
         7 . The method of manufacturing a laminated carpet product of  claim 1  wherein steam is applied to the polyurethane coated backstitch side of the greige prior to contacting the secondary backing. 
     
     
         8 . A method for manufacturing a laminated carpet product using a polyurethane roller annealing system to join a greige having a face and an opposed backstitched side with a secondary backing comprising:
 (a) feeding a greige;   (b) physically conditioning the greige by stretching the greige widthwise and policing the backstitch side of the greige to remove loose yarn pieces;   (c) applying a polyurethane mixture with the roller annealing system as the greige is moved laterally with respect to the rollers to form a coating on the backstitch side of the greige;   (d) contacting a secondary backing to the polyurethane mixture coated backstitch side of the greige to form a backed greige; and   (e) feeding the secondary backing side of the backed greige substantially around the circumference of a heated drum.   
     
     
         9 . The method of manufacturing a laminated carpet product of  claim 8  wherein a load cell reading loads as the greige is fed on to the heated drum, provides signals to keep the heated drum rotating at a speed sufficient to tension the backed greige to tend to hold the backing side against the surface of the heated drum. 
     
     
         10 . The method of manufacturing a laminated carpet product of  claim 9  wherein the load cell signals require greater tension for relatively heavier greige and lesser tension for relatively lighter greige. 
     
     
         11 . The method of manufacturing a laminated carpet product of  claim 8  wherein when the greige is passing over the lower side of the heated drum, a support is used to hold the greige against the drum. 
     
     
         12 . The method of manufacturing a laminated carpet product of  claim 10  wherein the support is a press roller. 
     
     
         13 . The method of manufacturing a laminated carpet product of  claim 8  wherein the secondary backing receives a plasma adhesion treatment prior to contacting the polyurethane mixture coated backstitch side of the greige. 
     
     
         14 . A method for manufacturing a laminated carpet product using a polyurethane roller annealing system to join a greige having a face and an opposed backstitched side with a secondary backing comprising:
 (a) feeding a greige;   (b) physically conditioning the greige;   (c) adhesively conditioning the secondary backing with a plasma treatment;   (d) applying a polyurethane mixture with the roller annealing system as the greige is moved laterally with respect to the rollers to form a coating on the backstitch side of the greige;   (e) contacting a secondary backing to the polyurethane mixture coated backstitch side of the greige to form a backed greige;   (f) feeding the secondary backing side of the backed greige substantially around the circumference of a heated drum; and   (g) supporting the greige on the lower side of the heated drum to hold the greige against the drum.   
     
     
         15 . The method of manufacturing a laminated carpet product of  claim 14  including tensioning the backed greige to tend to hold the backing side against the surface of the heated drum. 
     
     
         16 . The method of manufacturing a laminated carpet product of  claim 14  wherein steam is applied to the polyurethane coated backstitch side of the greige prior to contacting the secondary backing. 
     
     
         17 . The method of manufacturing a laminated carpet product of  claim 14  wherein the physical conditioning of the greige includes the widthwise stretching of the greige and policing of the backstitch side of the greige to remove loose yarn segments prior to the application the polyurethane mixture. 
     
     
         18 . The method of manufacturing a laminated carpet product of  claim 14  wherein steam is applied to the polyurethane coated backstitch side of the greige prior to contacting the secondary backing. 
     
     
         19 . The method of manufacturing a laminated carpet product of  claim 14  wherein the physical conditioning of the greige includes the heating of the greige prior to the application of the polyurethane mixture. 
     
     
         20 . The method of manufacturing a laminated carpet product of  claim 15  wherein tensioning is accomplished by load cell reading loads as the greige is fed on to the heated drum, and providing signals to keep the heated drum rotating at a speed sufficient to tension the backed greige to tend to hold the backing side against the surface of the heated drum.