US2020056798A1PendingUtilityA1

Control device and method for outdoor fan of air conditioner

Assignee: QINGDAO HAIER AIR CONDITIONING ELECTRONIC CO LTDPriority: May 5, 2017Filed: Apr 9, 2018Published: Feb 20, 2020
Est. expiryMay 5, 2037(~10.8 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
F24F 11/77F24F 2110/12F24F 2140/20F24F 11/64F24F 11/30F24F 1/16Y02B30/70
38
PatentIndex Score
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Claims

Abstract

The present disclosure discloses a control device for an outdoor fan of an air conditioner. The device includes: an outdoor environment temperature detection unit configured to detect an outdoor environment temperature; a first temperature detection unit and a second temperature detection unit configured to detect an outdoor condenser coil temperature; a calculation unit configured to calculate a target rotational speed of the outdoor fan according to the outdoor environment temperature and the outdoor condenser coil temperature; and a control unit configured to control the outdoor fan to operate at the target rotational speed. The present disclosure further discloses a control method for an outdoor fan of an air conditioner.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . A control device for an outdoor fan of an air conditioner, comprising:
 an outdoor environment temperature detection unit configured to detect an outdoor environment temperature;   a first temperature detection unit and a second temperature detection unit configured to detect an outdoor condenser coil temperature;   a calculation unit configured to calculate a target rotational speed of the outdoor fan according to the outdoor environment temperature and the outdoor condenser coil temperature; and   a control unit configured to control the outdoor fan to operate at the target rotational speed.   
     
     
         2 . The device according to  claim 1 , wherein the calculation unit calculates the target rotational speed of the outdoor fan according to the following formula: 
       
         
           
             
               n 
               = 
               
                 
                   N 
                   * 
                   
                     ( 
                     
                       
                         Ta 
                          
                         
                             
                         
                          
                         0 
                       
                       + 
                       273.15 
                     
                     ) 
                   
                   * 
                   
                     ( 
                     
                       
                         Tp 
                          
                         
                             
                         
                          
                         0 
                       
                       - 
                       
                         Ta 
                          
                         
                             
                         
                          
                         0 
                       
                     
                     ) 
                   
                   * 
                   
                     ( 
                     
                       273.15 
                       + 
                       
                         Tp 
                          
                         
                             
                         
                          
                         0 
                       
                     
                     ) 
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     ( 
                     
                       Tp 
                       - 
                       Ta 
                     
                     ) 
                   
                   * 
                   
                     ( 
                     
                       273.15 
                       + 
                       Tp 
                     
                     ) 
                   
                   * 
                   
                     ( 
                     
                       273.15 
                       + 
                       Ta 
                     
                     ) 
                   
                 
               
             
           
         
         wherein n is the target rotational speed of the outdoor fan, N is a rated maximum rotational speed when the outdoor fan operates at full speed, Tp 0  is an outdoor condenser coil temperature preset by the air conditioner, Ta 0  is an outdoor environment temperature preset by the air conditioner, Tp is the outdoor condenser coil temperature, and Ta is the outdoor environment temperature. 
       
     
     
         3 . The device according to  claim 1 , wherein
 the outdoor condenser coil temperature is a higher one of outdoor condenser coil temperatures detected by the first temperature detection unit and the second temperature detection unit.   
     
     
         4 . The device according to  claim 1 , wherein the control unit is further configured to control the outdoor fan to operate at a first rotational speed within a first set time after startup. 
     
     
         5 . A control method for an outdoor fan of an air conditioner, comprising:
 when it is detected that an outdoor environment temperature is less than a first set temperature, controlling the outdoor fan to operate at a target rotational speed of the outdoor fan determined according to the outdoor environment temperature and an outdoor condenser coil temperature detected by a first temperature detection unit and a second temperature detection unit within a second set time; and   when it is detected that an absolute value of a difference between the outdoor condenser coil temperature and a preset outdoor condenser coil temperature is greater than a second set temperature, controlling the outdoor fan to operate at a target rotational speed of the outdoor fan determined according to a latest read outdoor environment temperature and the outdoor condenser coil temperature detected by the first temperature detection unit and the second temperature detection unit within the second set time.   
     
     
         6 . The method according to  claim 5 , wherein the controlling the outdoor fan to operate at a target rotational speed of the outdoor fan determined according to the outdoor environment temperature and an outdoor condenser coil temperature detected by a first temperature detection unit and a second temperature detection unit within a second set time comprises:
 calculating the target rotational speed of the outdoor fan according to the following formula:   
       
         
           
             
               n 
               = 
               
                 
                   N 
                   * 
                   
                     ( 
                     
                       
                         Ta 
                          
                         
                             
                         
                          
                         0 
                       
                       + 
                       273.15 
                     
                     ) 
                   
                   * 
                   
                     ( 
                     
                       
                         Tp 
                          
                         
                             
                         
                          
                         0 
                       
                       - 
                       
                         Ta 
                          
                         
                             
                         
                          
                         0 
                       
                     
                     ) 
                   
                   * 
                   
                     ( 
                     
                       273.15 
                       + 
                       
                         Tp 
                          
                         
                             
                         
                          
                         0 
                       
                     
                     ) 
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     ( 
                     
                       Tp 
                       - 
                       Ta 
                     
                     ) 
                   
                   * 
                   
                     ( 
                     
                       273.15 
                       + 
                       Tp 
                     
                     ) 
                   
                   * 
                   
                     ( 
                     
                       273.15 
                       + 
                       Ta 
                     
                     ) 
                   
                 
               
             
           
         
         wherein n is the target rotational speed of the outdoor fan, N is a rated maximum rotational speed when the outdoor fan operates at full speed, Tp 0  is an outdoor condenser coil temperature preset by the air conditioner, Ta 0  is an outdoor environment temperature preset by the air conditioner, Tp is the outdoor condenser coil temperature, and Ta is the outdoor environment temperature; and 
         controlling the outdoor fan to operate at the target rotational speed within the second set time. 
       
     
     
         7 . The method according to  claim 5 , wherein the outdoor condenser coil temperature is a higher one of outdoor condenser coil temperatures detected by the first temperature detection unit and the second temperature detection unit. 
     
     
         8 . The method according to  claim 6 , further comprising:
 reading the outdoor environment temperature and the outdoor condenser coil temperature once every second set time, and ending after reading six groups of data; and   calculating an average value of the outdoor environment temperature and an average value of the outdoor condenser coil temperature.   
     
     
         9 . The method according to  claim 5 , further comprising:
 controlling the outdoor fan to operate at a first rotational speed within a first set time after startup.   
     
     
         10 . The device according to  claim 2 , wherein the outdoor condenser coil temperature is a higher one of outdoor condenser coil temperatures detected by the first temperature detection unit and the second temperature detection unit. 
     
     
         11 . The method according to  claim 6 , wherein the outdoor condenser coil temperature is a higher one of outdoor condenser coil temperatures detected by the first temperature detection unit and the second temperature detection unit.

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