Apparatus for providing balance and stability while standing

Abstract

A balance and stability system for use by an individual who is required to maintain a standing position for a prolonged period includes a balance reference and support pad positioned to contact the individual at their shins while standing at a work station, which balance and support pad is mounted on a support structure including an elongate support arm such that the pad is at the proper vertical and horizontal location to provide a balance point of contact with the individual's shins and, yet, a completely open space is provided between the pad and the floor to thereby allow for free movement of the individual's feet forward, backward, and side-to-side.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A balance and support system for use by an individual required to maintain a standing position at a specified location, the system comprising:
 a balance reference pad including a contact surface for engaging the shin of an individual standing at the specified location such that, upon contact, the individual's lower leg is angled forward at an angle of between about 70 to about 80 degrees relative to the floor; and   a pad support structure including a generally horizontally oriented support arm having first and second ends, the first end of the support arm being mounted in a fixed location, and the second end of the elongate support arm being mounted to the balance reference pad such that the balance reference pad is supported at a vertical height sufficient to provide contact with the individual's shin at the desired location, and provide an uninterrupted space between the floor and the pad, and wherein the fixed location is at a sufficient horizontal distance from the second end of the support arm to thereby allow the individual to move her feet to and from the specified location without contacting the pad support structure.   
     
     
         2 . The balance and support system of  claim 1  wherein contact surface of the balance reference pad is angled forward at an angle of between about 70 degrees and about 80 degrees relative to the floor. 
     
     
         3 . The balance and support system of claim I wherein the balance reference pad is positioned such that, upon contact, the individual's lower leg is angled forward at an angle of about 73 degrees relative to the floor. 
     
     
         4 . The balance and support system of  claim 1  wherein the contact surface of the balance reference pad is angled forward at an angle of about 73 degrees relative to the floor. 
     
     
         5 . The balance and support system of  claim 1  wherein the balance reference pad and support arm are integral. 
     
     
         6 . The balance and support system of  claim 1 , wherein the fixed location is a work station, and the pad support structure further includes a mounting plate fixed to the work station, and the support arm is mounted at its first end to the mounting plate, whereby the balance and support system is mounted directly to the work station. 
     
     
         7 . The balance and support system of claim I wherein the pad support structure further includes a base, and the support arm is mounted at its first end to the base. 
     
     
         8 . The balance and support system of  claim 7  wherein the base is fixed to a work station. 
     
     
         9 . The balance and support system of  claim 7  wherein the base is fixed to the floor. 
     
     
         10 . The balance and support system of  claim 7  wherein the base includes a generally vertically oriented post, and the support arm is mounted at its first end to the post. 
     
     
         11 . The balance and support system of  claim 10  wherein the post has a lower end and an upper end, the lower end of the post is mounted to the floor, and the support arm is mounted on the post at a location spaced apart from the lower end of the post sufficiently to provide an uninterrupted space between the floor and the pad. 
     
     
         12 . The balance and support system of  claim 1  wherein the pad is pivotally mounted on the support arm. 
     
     
         13 . The balance and support system of  claim 1  further including a telescoping support arm. 
     
     
         14 . The balance and support system of  claim 10  further including a telescoping post. 
     
     
         15 . The balance and support system of  claim 7  wherein the support arm is pivotally mounted to the base. 
     
     
         16 . The balance and support system of  claim 1  wherein the pad can support a force applied by at least one of the user's lower legs. 
     
     
         17 . A balance and support system for use by an individual required to maintain a standing position at a specified location, the system comprising:
 a balance reference pad including a contact surface for engaging the shin of an individual standing at the specified location, wherein the contact surface is angled forward at an angle of between about 70 to about 80 degrees relative to the floor; and   a pad support structure including a generally horizontally oriented support arm having first and second ends, the first end of the support arm being mounted in a fixed location, and the second end of the elongate support arm being mounted to the balance reference pad such that the balance reference pad is supported at a vertical height sufficient to provide contact with the individual's shin at the desired location, and provide an uninterrupted space between the floor and the pad, and wherein the fixed location is at a sufficient horizontal distance from the second end of the support arm to thereby allow the individual to move her feet to and from the specified location without contacting the pad support structure.   
     
     
         18 . The balance and support system of  claim 17  wherein the contact surface is angled forward at an angle of about 73 degrees relative to the floor. 
     
     
         19 . A balance and support system for use by an individual required to maintain a standing position at a specified location, the system consisting of:
 a balance reference pad including a contact surface for engaging the shin of an individual standing at the specified location such that, upon contact, the individual's lower leg is angled forward at an angle of about 73 degrees relative to the floor; and   a pad support structure including a generally horizontally oriented support arm having first and second ends, the first end of the support arm being mounted in a fixed location, and the second end of the elongate support arm being mounted to the balance reference pad such that the balance reference pad is supported at a vertical height sufficient to provide contact with the individual's shin at the desired location, and provide an uninterrupted space between the floor and the pad, and wherein the fixed location is at a sufficient horizontal distance from the second end of the support arm to thereby allow the individual to move her feet to and from the specified location without contacting the pad support structure.