Urethane-compatible polyester adhesion promoters
Abstract
The present invention concerns polyester resins of General Formula I (HO—[R 1 R 2 C(CH 2 —)] a [—OCOC x H y CO 2 —] b [—C p H z O—] c —H) or General Formula II (HO—[R 1 R 2 C(CH 2 —) 2 ] a [—OCOC x H y CO 2 —] b [—CH 2 CR 3 (CO 2 H)CH 2 O] d —H), wherein R 1 , R 2 , a, b, c, d, x, y, p, and z are as defined herein, for use in inks and coating compositions. The polyester resins of the present invention are particularly, but not exclusively, suitable to enhance the adhesion between a printing ink or coating composition and a substrate, especially a plastic substrate, to which it is applied. The polyester adhesion promoters of the invention are compatible with urethane-based inks and coating compositions.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modified1 . A polyester resin according to General Formula I:
HO—[R 1 R 2 C(CH 2 —) 2 ] a [—OCOC x H y CO 2 —] b [—C p H z O—] c —H
wherein: R 1 , and R 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, and —CH 2 OH; x is an integer 1 through 10; y is an integer 2 through 20; p is an integer 2 through 8; z is two times p; each C x H y and C p H z are each independently linear or branched alkyl, optionally comprising an aromatic, or saturated or unsaturated alicyclic ring; a, b, and c are each independently an integer 1 through 100; provided that b<a+c; the M w is less than about 10,000; the Tg is less than about 5° C.; the hydroxyl value is about 225-300; and wherein the polyester resin is formed by the reaction of dibasic organic acids, one or more organic compounds with multiple functional groups, and one or more polyols; wherein the total concentration of hydroxyl moieties in the combined starting materials to the total concentration of the carboxylic acid moieties is between 1.5:1 and 2.0:1, and wherein the polyester resin is hydroxyl-functional, with no carboxyl-functionality.
2 . A polyester resin of the General Formula II:
HO—[R 1 R 2 C(CH 2 —) 2 ] a [—OCOC x H y CO 2 —] b [—CH 2 CR 3 (CO 2 H)CH 2 O] d —H
wherein: R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, and —CH 2 OH; x is an integer 1 through 10; y is an integer 2 through 20; each C x H y is independently linear or branched alkyl, optionally comprising an aromatic, or saturated or unsaturated alicyclic ring; a, b, and d are each independently an integer 1 through 100; provided that b>a+d; the M w is less than about 10,000; the Tg is less than about 5° C.; the hydroxyl value is about 225-290; the acid value is about 75-100; and wherein the polyester resin is formed by the reaction of dibasic organic acids, one or more organic compounds with multiple functional groups, and one or more polyols; and wherein the polyester resin is hydroxyl-functional and carboxyl-functional.
3 . The polyester resin of claim 1 , wherein at least one of R 1 and R 2 is methyl.
4 . The polyester resin of claim 1 , wherein at least one of R 1 and R 2 is —CH 2 OH.
5 . The polyester resin of claim 1 , wherein one of R 1 and R 2 is methyl, and the other is —CH 2 OH.
6 . The polyester resin of claim 2 , wherein at least one of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 is methyl.
7 . The polyester resin of claim 2 , wherein at least one of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 is —CH 2 OH.
8 . The polyester resin of claim 2 , wherein at least one of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 is methyl, and at least one of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 is —CH 2 OH.
9 . The polyester resin of claim 1 , wherein x is 6.
10 . The polyester resin of claim 1 , wherein y is 2-10.
11 . (canceled)
12 . The polyester resin of claim 1 , wherein p is 4.
13 . The polyester resin of claim 1 , wherein z is 8.
14 . (canceled)
15 . The polyester resin of claim 1 , wherein the ratio a:c is between about 1:2 and about 1:4.
16 . (canceled)
17 . (canceled)
18 . (canceled)
19 . The polyester resin of claim 2 , wherein the ratio a:d is between about 1:2 and about 1:4.
20 . (canceled)
21 . (canceled)
22 . (canceled)
23 . The polyester resin of claim 1 , wherein the dibasic organic acids are selected from the group consisting of a phthalic acid and a maleic acid.
24 . (canceled)
25 . The polyester resin of claim 1 , wherein the polyols are glycols.
26 . (canceled)
27 . (canceled)
28 . (canceled)
29 . (canceled)
30 . (canceled)
31 . (canceled)
32 . A printing ink or coating composition comprising the polyester resin of claim 1 .
33 . The printing ink or coating composition of claim 32 , wherein the polyester resin is present in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 10%.
34 . (canceled)
35 . The printing ink or coating composition of claim 32 , wherein the polyester resin is present in an amount of from about 10.1 to about 35%.
36 . The printing ink or coating composition of claim 32 , wherein the ink or coating composition comprises a polyurethane.
37 . (canceled)
38 . (canceled)
39 . The printing ink or coating composition of claim 32 , further comprising a colorant.
40 . (canceled)
41 . The polyester resin of claim 2 , wherein x is 6.
42 . The polyester resin of claim 2 , wherein y is 2-10.
43 . The polyester resin of claim 2 , wherein the dibasic organic acids are selected from the group consisting of a phthalic acid and a maleic acid.
44 . The polyester resin of claim 2 , wherein the polyols are glycols.
45 . A printing ink or coating composition comprising the polyester resin of claim 2 .
46 . The printing ink or coating composition of claim 45 , wherein the polyester resin is present in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 10%.
47 . The printing ink or coating composition of claim 45 , wherein the polyester resin is present in an amount of from about 10.1 to about 35%.
48 . The printing ink or coating composition of claim 45 , wherein the ink or coating composition comprises a polyurethane.
49 . The printing ink or coating composition of claim 45 , further comprising a colorant.Join the waitlist — get patent alerts
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