US2019242042A1PendingUtilityA1

Flexible fibrous surface-treating article with low formaldehyde off-gassing

Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COPriority: Jun 30, 2016Filed: Jun 15, 2017Published: Aug 8, 2019
Est. expiryJun 30, 2036(~9.9 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
D06M 15/693D04H 1/64D06M 15/263D04H 1/435D06M 2101/32D04H 1/587D06M 15/564C08K 5/29C08C 19/36
48
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Claims

Abstract

Various embodiments disclosed related to flexible fibrous surface-treating articles with low formaldehyde off-gassing. In various embodiments, the present invention provides a flexible fibrous surface-treating article including an open, lofty, nonwoven web including fibers. The flexible fibrous surface-treating article also includes a binder that coats the fibers of the nonwoven web. The binder includes a cured product of a curable composition including a latex and a crosslinker. The flexible fibrous surface-treating article heated to 65° C. in a closed space for 30 minutes emits less than about 6 micrograms of gaseous formaldehyde total per gram of the flexible fibrous surface-treating article.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . A flexible fibrous surface-treating article comprising:
 an open, lofty, nonwoven web comprising fibers; and   a binder that coats the fibers of the nonwoven web, the binder comprising a cured product of a curable composition comprising a latex and a crosslinker;   wherein the flexible fibrous surface-treating article heated to 65° C. in a closed space for 30 minutes emits less than about 6 micrograms of gaseous formaldehyde total per gram of the flexible fibrous surface-treating article.   
     
     
         2 . The flexible fibrous surface-treating article of  claim 1 , wherein the binder binds the fibers of the nonwoven web together. 
     
     
         3 . The flexible fibrous surface-treating article of  claim 1 , wherein the binder bonds together the fibers at points where they contact one another. 
     
     
         4 . The flexible fibrous surface-treating article of  claim 1 , wherein the fibers comprise a natural fiber, a polyamide, a polyester, rayon, polyethylene, polypropylene, or a combination thereof. 
     
     
         5 . The flexible fibrous surface-treating article of  claim 1 , wherein the fibers comprise polyethylene terephthalate. 
     
     
         6 . (canceled) 
     
     
         7 . The flexible fibrous surface-treating article of  claim 1 , wherein the cured product of the curable composition is about 5 wt % to about 50 wt % of the flexible fibrous surface-treating article. 
     
     
         8 . The flexible fibrous surface-treating article of  claim 1 , wherein the latex is about 30 wt % to about 99.99 wt % of the curable composition. 
     
     
         9 . (canceled) 
     
     
         10 . The flexible fibrous surface-treating article of  claim 1 , wherein about 10 wt % to about 90 wt % of the latex is water. 
     
     
         11 . (canceled) 
     
     
         12 . The flexible fibrous surface-treating article of  claim 1 , wherein the latex is a carboxylated latex. 
     
     
         13 . The flexible fibrous surface-treating article of  claim 1 , wherein the latex is a polyacrylate latex, an ethylene-acrylate latex, a polyester urethane latex, a bromo isobutylene isoprene latex, a polybutadiene latex, a chloro isobutylene isoprene latex, a polychloroprene latex, a chlorosulphonated polyethylene latex, an epichlorohydrin latex, an ethylene propylene latex, an ethylene propylene diene monomer latex, a polyether urethane latex, a perfluorocarbon latex, a fluoronated hydrocarbon latex, a fluoro silicone latex, a fluorocarbon rubber latex, a hydrogenated nitrile butadiene latex, a polyisoprene latex, an isobutylene isoprene butyl latex, an acrylonitrile butadiene latex, a polyurethane latex, a styrene butadiene latex, a styrene ethylene butylene latex, a polysiloxane latex, a vinyl methyl silicone latex, or a combination thereof. 
     
     
         14 . The flexible fibrous surface-treating article of  claim 1 , wherein the latex is a styrene butadiene latex, an acrylic latex, a polyurethane latex, or a combination thereof 
     
     
         15 . The flexible fibrous surface-treating article of  claim 1 , wherein the latex is a styrene butadiene latex. 
     
     
         16 . The flexible fibrous surface-treating article of  claim 1 , wherein the latex is a carboxylated styrene butadiene latex. 
     
     
         17 . The flexible fibrous surface-treating article of  claim 1 , wherein the crosslinker is about 0.01 wt % to about 20 wt % of the curable composition. 
     
     
         18 . (canceled) 
     
     
         19 . The flexible fibrous surface-treating article of  claim 1 , wherein the crosslinker is substantially free of formaldehyde. 
     
     
         20 . The flexible fibrous surface-treating article of  claim 1 , wherein the crosslinker is an aziridine crosslinker, an oxazoline crosslinker, an isocyanate crosslinker, a melamine crosslinker, an epoxide crosslinker, a carbodiimide crosslinker, a silane crosslinker, a zirconium (IV) crosslinker, or a combination thereof. 
     
     
         21 . The flexible fibrous surface-treating article of  claim 1 , wherein the crosslinker is a carbodiimide crosslinker. 
     
     
         22 . The flexible fibrous surface-treating article of  claim 1 , wherein the latex is a carboxylated styrene butadiene latex and the crosslinker is a carbodiimide crosslinker. 
     
     
         23 . The flexible fibrous surface-treating article of  claim 1 , wherein the curable composition further comprises an abrasive particle, an organic solvent, a surfactant, an emulsifier, a dispersant, a crosslinking agent, a catalyst, a rheology modifier, a density modifier, a cure modifier, a free radical initiator, a diluent, an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, a flame retardant, a plasticizer, filler, a polishing aid, an inorganic particle, a pigment, a dye, an adhesion promoter, antistatic additives, or a combination thereof. 
     
     
         24 - 37 . (canceled) 
     
     
         38 . The flexible fibrous surface-treating article of  claim 1 , wherein the flexible fibrous surface-treating article is a floor pad. 
     
     
         39 - 51 . (canceled)

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