Extruder system

Abstract

An improved extruder apparatus is disclosed and which includes a cylindrical barrel having a feed end and a discharge end, the feed end having an inlet in fluid communication with a hopper. The extruder screw is mounted in the cylindrical barrel, and the screw has an outer surface having one or more helical flights mounted thereon. wherein the inlet end of the cylindrical barrel has a support frame mounted thereto, wherein an upper surface of the support frame is connected to a throat of a hopper, wherein an insert is mounted to the support frame and has a lower end which extends down into the cylindrical barrel, wherein the insert has an internal passageway having a first opening on the lower end and a second opening upstream of the screw for relieving the pressure.

1 . An extruder apparatus comprising:
 a cylindrical barrel having an inlet end and an outlet end;   an extruder screw mounted in the cylindrical barrel; said screw having an outer surface having one or more helical flights mounted thereon;   wherein the inlet end of the cylindrical barrel has a support frame mounted thereto, wherein an upper surface of the support frame is connected to a throat of a hopper; and   wherein an insert is mounted to the support frame and has a lower end which extends down into the cylindrical barrel, wherein the insert has an internal passageway having a first opening on the lower end and a second opening.   
     
     
         2 . The extruder apparatus of  claim 1  wherein an upper surface of the insert is flush with an upper surface of the support frame. 
     
     
         3 . The extruder apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the lower surface of the insert is positioned next to the extruder screw. 
     
     
         4 . The extruder apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the lower surface of the insert is curved. 
     
     
         5 . The extruder apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the second opening is located downstream of the support frame. 
     
     
         6 . The extruder apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the second opening is located downstream of the throat. 
     
     
         7 . The extruder apparatus of  claim 1  wherein an opening is formed in the support frame adjacent the insert, wherein the opening is the minimum cross-sectional area of the hopper. 
     
     
         8 . An extruder apparatus comprising:
 a cylindrical barrel having an inlet end and an outlet end;   an extruder screw mounted in the cylindrical barrel; said screw having an outer surface having one or more helical flights mounted thereon;   wherein the inlet end of the cylindrical barrel is connected to a throat of a hopper;   and   wherein one or more pressure relieving passageways are located in the cylindrical barrel, wherein a first end of the one or more pressure relieving passageways is located in the cylindrical barrel and in fluid communication with the pressure of the extruder screw, wherein a second end of the one or more pressure relieving passageways is located upstream of the extruder screw.   
     
     
         9 . The extruder apparatus of  claim 8  wherein the second end of the one or more pressure relieving passageways is located downstream of the throat. 
     
     
         10 . The extruder apparatus of  claim 8  wherein the second end of the one or more pressure relieving passageways is located at the throat. 
     
     
         11 . The extruder apparatus of  claim 8  wherein the second end of the one or more pressure relieving passageways is located upstream of the throat.