Process to enhance the bioactivity of ashwagandha extracts

Abstract

The invention relates to an extract of Ashwagandha that exhibit enhanced bioactivity and bioavailability comprising of enriched withanolide glycosides and saponins; with negligible amount of alkaloids, withanolide aglycones and oligosaccharides. The extract as disclosed prepared from root, stems, leaves and whole plant of Ashwagandha further shows improved immunomodulatory activity, anti-inflammatory activity, anti stress activity, antidiabetic activity and sleep quality. The disclosure also provides a method of improving bioactivity of withanolide glycosides even at lower doses, by the administration of an enteric coated formulation of extract of Ashwagandha to humans. The enteric coating protects the composition from hydrolysis in the acidic environment of the stomach to release the withanolide glycoside in neutral/alkaline pH in gastrointestinal tract (GIT) thus enhancing the absorption. Further the process of preparation of the extract of Ashwagandha enriched with withanolide glycosides and saponins are disclosed along with various formulations.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A method of treatment comprising administering an extract of  Withania somnifera  to a subject in need thereof, wherein the treatment comprises an improvement in anti stress activity. 
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the improvement in anti stress activity is selected from the group consisting of enhanced anoxia stress tolerance time and enhanced swimming endurance time. 
     
     
         3 . A method of treatment comprising administering an enteric coated composition to a subject in need thereof, wherein the treatment comprises an improvement in anti stress activity, and wherein the enteric coated composition comprises an extract of  Withania somnifera  and an enteric coating material, wherein the extract of  Withania somnifera  comprises at least about 3.5% withanolide glycosides by weight. 
     
     
         4 . The method of treatment of  claim 3 , wherein the improvement in anti stress activity is selected from the group consisting of enhanced anoxia stress tolerance time and enhanced swimming endurance time. 
     
     
         5 . The method of  claim 3 , wherein the extract of  Withania somnifera  comprises by weight:
 at least about 3.5% withanolide glycosides,   less than about 0.1% withanolide aglycones,   less than about 0.1% alkaloids, and,   less than about 0.1% oligosaccharides.   
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 3 , wherein the extract of  Withania somnifera  comprises about 35% withanolide glycosides by weight. 
     
     
         7 . The method of  claim 3 , wherein the extract of  Withania somnifera  comprises about 80% withanolide glycosides by weight.