Delivery catheter with fixed guidewire and beveled elliptical port

Abstract

A catheter includes a catheter body having a proximal end, a beveled distal end, and a lumen therethrough. The beveled distal end defines an elliptical port for releasing contrast or other media through the lumen and from the elliptical port. The catheter may also be used delivering devices or for aspirating or extracting materials from the vasculature or other body lumens. A fixed guidewire extends distally from the distal end of the catheter body, typically from the distal-most edge of the elliptical port. The fixed wire is typically malleable so that it can be manually formed into a desired shape. The elliptical port may be flat or concave.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A diagnostic or therapeutic catheter comprising:
 a catheter body having a proximal end, a beveled distal end, and a lumen therethrough, wherein the beveled distal end defines an elliptical port configured to release a radiopaque medium infused through the lumen,   wherein the elliptical port defines a side profile that is concave.   
     
     
         2 . The diagnostic or therapeutic catheter as in  claim 1 , wherein the side profile of the elliptical port has a slope that is non-planar. 
     
     
         3 . The diagnostic or therapeutic catheter as in  claim 1 , wherein the side profile of the elliptical port has a proximal end and a distal end, and a slope of the side profile decreases towards the distal end thereof. 
     
     
         4 . The diagnostic or therapeutic catheter as in  claim 1 , wherein the distal end of the elliptical port forms a trough. 
     
     
         5 . The diagnostic or therapeutic catheter as in  claim 1 , further comprising a guidewire configured to extend distally from the beveled distal end of the catheter body. 
     
     
         6 . The diagnostic or therapeutic catheter as in  claim 1 , wherein the guidewire is a fixed guidewire that is secured to the catheter body. 
     
     
         7 . The diagnostic or therapeutic catheter as in  claim 6 , wherein the fixed guidewire is embedded eccentrically in the beveled distal end of the catheter body. 
     
     
         8 . The diagnostic or therapeutic catheter as in  claim 1 , wherein the beveled distal end of the catheter body and an embedded proximal portion of the fixed wire together form a trough which extends from the elliptical port. 
     
     
         9 . The diagnostic or therapeutic catheter as in  claim 6 , wherein the beveled distal end of the catheter body terminates in a distal tip adjacent to a distal-most edge of the elliptical port and wherein the fixed guidewire extends distally from the distal tip. 
     
     
         10 . The diagnostic or therapeutic catheter as in  claim 6 , wherein the fixed guidewire is malleable so that it can be manually formed into a desired shape. 
     
     
         11 . The diagnostic or therapeutic catheter as in  claim 1 , wherein the elliptical port is further configured to deliver other devices or serve as a conduit for extracting material through the lumen. 
     
     
         12 . The diagnostic or therapeutic catheter as in  claim 6 , wherein the fixed guidewire is embedded in a length of the beveled distal end of the catheter body of 25 mm or less with the remainder of the length of the catheter body being free of the fixed guidewire. 
     
     
         13 . The diagnostic or therapeutic catheter as in  claim 12 , wherein the fixed guidewire is embedded in a length of the beveled distal end of the catheter body in the range from 1 mm to 10 mm. 
     
     
         14 . A method for performing angiography, said method comprising;
 providing an angiography catheter having a catheter body having a proximal end, a beveled distal end, and a lumen therethrough, wherein the beveled distal end defines an elliptical port configured to release a radiopaque medium infused through the lumen, and a guidewire therethrough, wherein the elliptical port defines a side profile that is concave;   advancing the catheter through an aorta;   torqueing the catheter body while advancing to steer the guidewire into a branch vessel; and   delivering contrast media through the lumen into the branch vessel.   
     
     
         15 . The method for performing angiography as in  claim 14 , further comprising introducing the angiography catheter through an access sheath into the aorta without an introducer. 
     
     
         16 . The method for performing angiography as in  claim 14 , further comprising extracting material through the lumen.