Data sensing method, data sensing management system and computer-readable storage media

Abstract

An embodiment of a data sensing method includes: dynamically establishing and dynamically updating in a carrier status database at least one carrier status information of at least one carrier that received; based on at least one sensing task requirement and at least the carrier status information of at least one carrier that received, dynamically generating and/or adjusting at least one sensing task; and assigning at least the sensing task to the at least one carrier.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A data sensing method, comprising:
 dynamically establishing and dynamically maintaining in a carrier status database at least one carrier status information of at least one carrier that received;   based on at least one sensing task requirement and the at least one carrier status information of the at least one carrier that received, dynamically generating and/or adjusting at least one sensing task; and   assigning the at least one sensing task to the at least one carrier.   
     
     
         2 . The data sensing method according to  claim 1 , wherein the at least one carrier status information of the at least one carrier includes at least one of the following: at least one carrier information and at least one sensing task information. 
     
     
         3 . The data sensing method according to  claim 2 , wherein the at least one carrier information includes at least one or any combination of the following: a carrier identification, a location, a moving speed, a moving direction, a communication status and a sensor information. 
     
     
         4 . The data sensing method according to  claim 2 , wherein the at least one sensing task information includes at least one or any combination of the following: a sensing task ID, a sensing task progress and a report progress. 
     
     
         5 . The data sensing method according to  claim 1 , further including:
 dividing each of the at least one sensing task into one or more sensing sub-tasks;   wherein dividing each of the at least one sensing task into the one or more sensing sub-tasks, includes at least one or any combination of the following: dividing at least one sensing region into one or more sensing sub-regions; dividing at least one sensing period into one or more sensing sub-periods; dividing at least one sensing item into one or more sensing sub-items; and grouping one or more number of sensing records into one or more number of sensing records groups.   
     
     
         6 . The data sensing method according to  claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensing task requirement includes at least one or any combination of the following: at least one sensing period, at least one sensing region, at least one sensing item, at least one sensing frequency and at least one number of sensing record. 
     
     
         7 . The data sensing method according to  claim 1 , wherein when the at least one sensing task of the at least one carrier is idled, or when the at least one sensing task requirement is changed, the at least one sensing task is dynamically adjusted. 
     
     
         8 . The data sensing method according to  claim 7 , wherein from the carrier status database, at least one another carrier meeting the at least one sensing task requirement is selected to execute the adjusted at least one sensing task. 
     
     
         9 . The data sensing method according to  claim 8 , wherein the selected at least one another carrier meeting the at least one sensing task requirement includes at least one or any combination of the following: determining whether a current location of the at least one another carrier matches, determining whether a sensor information of the at least one another carrier matches, and determining whether the at least one another carrier is available for executing the at least one sensing task. 
     
     
         10 . The data sensing method according to  claim 8 , wherein the dynamically adjusting of the at least one sensing task includes at least one or any combination of the following: guiding at least one another carrier not meeting the at least one sensing task requirement to a sensing region meeting the at least one sensing task requirement, and/or transferring a uncompleted part of the at least one sensing task to at least one another carrier meeting the at least one sensing task requirement. 
     
     
         11 . The data sensing method according to  claim 7 , wherein the dynamically adjusting of the at least one sensing task includes at least one or any combination of the following: stopping the at least one carrier from executing the at least one sensing task, and generating at least one new sensing task. 
     
     
         12 . The data sensing method according to  claim 1 , further including:
 based on the at least one carrier status information of the at least one carrier, estimating whether a returning frequency of at last one sensing data from the at least one carrier meets the at least one sensing task requirement; and   if the returning frequency of the at least one sensing data fails to meet the at least one sensing task requirement, dynamically adjusting at least one sensing data returning method.   
     
     
         13 . The data sensing method according to  claim 12 , wherein the dynamically adjusting of the at least one sensing data returning method includes at least one or any combination of the following: negotiating with at least one nearby carrier to stagger a sensing data return time point and compressing sensing data. 
     
     
         14 . A data sensing management system communicating with at least one carrier via at least one network, the data sensing management system comprising:
 a carrier status database;   a carrier status collection module, being configured for dynamically establishing and dynamically maintaining, in the carrier status database, at least one carrier status information of the at least one carrier that received; and   a sensing task generation and management module, being configured for dynamically generating and/or adjusting at least one sensing task based on at least one sensing task requirement and the at least one carrier status information of the at least one carrier that received, and for assigning the at least one sensing task to the at least one carrier.   
     
     
         15 . The data sensing management system according to  claim 14 , wherein the at least one carrier status information of the at least one carrier includes at least one of the following: at least one carrier information and at least one sensing task information. 
     
     
         16 . The data sensing management system according to  claim 15 , wherein the at least one carrier information includes at least one or any combination of the following: a carrier identification, a location, a moving speed, a moving direction, a communication status and a sensor information. 
     
     
         17 . The data sensing management system according to  claim 15 , wherein the at least one sensing task information includes at least one or any combination of the following: a sensing task ID, a sensing task progress and a report progress. 
     
     
         18 . The data sensing management system according to  claim 14 , wherein:
 the sensing task generation and management module divides each of the at least one sensing task into one or more sensing sub-tasks,   wherein when the sensing task generation and management module divides each of the at least one sensing task into the one or more sensing sub-tasks, the sensing task generation and management module divides at least one sensing region into one or more sensing sub-regions, and/or divides at least one sensing period into one or more sensing sub-periods, and/or divides at least one sensing item into one or more sensing sub-items, and/or groups one or more number of sensing records into one or more number of sensing records groups.   
     
     
         19 . The data sensing management system according to  claim 14 , wherein the at least one sensing task requirement includes at least one or any combination of the following: at least one sensing period, at least one sensing region, at least one sensing item, at least one sensing frequency and at least one number of sensing record. 
     
     
         20 . The data sensing management system according to  claim 14 , wherein when the sensing task generation and management module determines that the at least one sensing task of the at least one carrier is idled, or when the sensing task generation and management module determines that the at least one sensing task requirement is changed, the sensing task generation and management module dynamically adjusts the at least one sensing task. 
     
     
         21 . The data sensing management system according to  claim 20 , wherein from the carrier status database, the sensing task generation and management module selects at least one another carrier meeting the adjusted at least one sensing task requirement to execute the at least one sensing task. 
     
     
         22 . The data sensing management system according to  claim 21 , wherein the sensing task generation and management module selects the at least one another carrier meeting the at least one sensing task requirement, the sensing task generation and management module determines at least one or any combination of the following: determining whether a current location of the at least one another carrier matches, determining whether a sensor information of the at least one another carrier matches, and determining whether the at least one another carrier is available for executing the at least one sensing task. 
     
     
         23 . The data sensing management system according to  claim 22 , wherein the sensing task generation and management module dynamic adjusts the at least one sensing task, the sensing task generation and management module performs at least one or any combination of the following: guiding at least one another carrier not meeting the at least one sensing task requirement to a sensing region meeting the at least one sensing task requirement, and/or transferring a uncompleted part of the at least one sensing task to at least one another carrier meeting the at least one sensing task requirement. 
     
     
         24 . The data sensing management system according to  claim 20 , wherein the sensing task generation and management module dynamic adjusts the at least one sensing task, the sensing task generation and management module performs at least one or any combination of the following: stopping the at least one carrier from executing the at least one sensing task, and generating at least one new sensing task. 
     
     
         25 . The data sensing management system according to  claim 14 , further including a sensing report collection module,
 wherein   based on the at least one carrier status information of the at least one carrier, the sensing report collection module estimates whether a returning frequency of at least one sensing data from the at least one carrier meets the at least one sensing task requirement; and   if the returning frequency of the at least one sensing data fails to meet the at least one sensing task requirement, the sensing report collection module dynamically adjusts at least one sensing data returning method.   
     
     
         26 . The data sensing management system according to  claim 25 , wherein the sensing report collection module dynamic adjusts the sensing data returning method by executing at least one or any combination of the following: negotiating with at least one nearby carrier to stagger a sensing data return time point and/or compressing sensing data. 
     
     
         27 . A computer-readable storage media storing one or more programs, the one or more programs including a plurality of commands, wherein when the one or more programs is read by one or more processors of a data sensing management system, the data sensing management system executes the data sensing method in  claim 1 .