Ti-CONTAINING FERRITIC STAINLESS STEEL SHEET, MANUFACTURING METHOD, AND FLANGE

Abstract

A Ti-containing ferritic stainless steel sheet having a large gauge thickness and excellent toughness has a chemical composition containing, in terms of percentage by mass, from 0.003 to 0.030% of C, 2.0% or less of Si, 2.0% or less of Mn, 0.050% or less of P, 0.040% or less of S, from 10.0 to 19.0% of Cr, 0.030% or less of N, from 0.07 to 0.50% of Ti, from 0.010 to 0.20% of Al, from 0 to 1.50% of Mo, and from 0 to 0.0030% of B, the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities. The steel has a K value defined by the following expression of 150 or more: K value=−0.07′Cr−6790′Free(C+N)−1.44′d+267, and having a sheet thickness of from 5.0 to 11.0 mm. Herein, Free(C+N) corresponds to the solid-dissolved (C+N) concentration (% by mass), and d represents an average crystal grain diameter (μm).

1 . A Ti-containing ferritic stainless steel sheet having a chemical composition containing, in terms of percentage by mass, from 0.003 to 0.030% of C, 2.0% or less of Si, 2.0% or less of Mn, 0.050% or less of P, 0.040% or less of 5, from 10.0 to 19.0% of Cr, 0.030% or less of N, from 0.07 to 0.50% of Ti, and from 0.010 to 0.20% of Al, with the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, having a K value defined by the following expression (1) of 150 or more, and having a sheet thickness of from 5.0 to 11.0 mm:
     K  value=−0.07×Cr−6790×Free(C+N)−1.44× d+ 267  (1)
   
       wherein in the expression (1), Cr represents a Cr content (% by mass) in the steel; Free(C+N) represents a value (% by mass) obtained by subtracting a total content (% by mass) of C and N present in an extraction residue recovered by an electrolytic extraction method, from a total content (% by mass) of C and N present in the steel; and d represents an average crystal grain diameter (μm) obtained for an observation surface obtained by polishing a cross section (L cross section) in parallel to a rolling direction and a sheet thickness direction, by an intercept method with a linear testing line defined in Annex C of JIS G0551:2013. 
     
     
         2 . The Ti-containing ferritic stainless steel sheet according to  claim 1 , wherein the Ti-containing ferritic stainless steel sheet has the chemical composition further containing, in terms of percentage by mass, 1.50% or less of Mo. 
     
     
         3 . The Ti-containing ferritic stainless steel sheet according to  claim 1 , wherein the Ti-containing ferritic stainless steel sheet has the chemical composition further containing, in terms of percentage by mass, 0.0030% or less of B. 
     
     
         4 . A method for manufacturing the Ti-containing ferritic stainless steel sheet according to  claim 1 , comprising:
 a step of heating a slab of a steel having the chemical composition in a heating furnace, then taking out the slab at a temperature of from 950 to 1,120° C. from the furnace, rolling the slab with a rough rolling mill to provide an intermediate slab having a sheet thickness of from 20 to 50 mm and a surface temperature of from 700 to 850° C., then hot-rolling the intermediate slab to a sheet having a thickness of from 5.0 to 11.0 mm, and then coiling the sheet at a surface temperature of from 650 to 800° C., so as to provide a hot rolled steel sheet; and   a step of annealing the hot rolled steel sheet at from 800 to 1,100° C.   
     
     
         5 . A flange using the Ti-containing ferritic stainless steel sheet according to  claim 1 . 
     
     
         6 . The flange according to  claim 5 , wherein the flange is a flange for an exhaust gas flow path. 
     
     
         7 . The flange according to  claim 5 , wherein the flange is a flange for an automobile exhaust gas flow path.