US2019063464A1PendingUtilityA1

Engine cooling fans with uneven blade spacing

Assignee: FORD GLOBAL TECH LLCPriority: Aug 31, 2017Filed: Aug 31, 2017Published: Feb 28, 2019
Est. expiryAug 31, 2037(~11.1 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
F04D 29/668F04D 29/662F01P 5/02F04D 29/663F04D 29/38F04D 29/328F04D 29/666F04D 29/34
37
PatentIndex Score
0
Cited by
0
References
0
Claims

Abstract

Methods and systems are provided for a fan. In one example, a fan may include a plurality of blades separated by spacings. The spacing is one of a small blade spacing, a medium blade spacing, and a large blade spacing. The size as well as the arrangement of the small, medium, and the large blade spacings are determined by minimizing an imbalance force and pressure generated by the fan at a plurality of frequencies.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . A fan, comprising:
 a hub; and   six blades disposed circumferentially around the hub with uneven spacings between adjacent blades, the spacings include two small blade spacings, two medium blade spacings, and two large blade spacings, wherein the medium blade spacing is smaller than the large blade spacing and larger than the small blade spacing.   
     
     
         2 . The fan of  claim 1 , wherein the small blade spacing S is in a range of 
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     360 
                     6 
                   
                   - 
                   δ 
                 
                 ≤ 
                 S 
                 ≤ 
                 
                   
                     360 
                     6 
                   
                   + 
                   
                     δ 
                     2 
                   
                 
               
               , 
             
           
         
       
       the medium spacing M is in a range of 
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     360 
                     6 
                   
                   - 
                   
                     δ 
                     2 
                   
                 
                 < 
                 M 
                 < 
                 
                   
                     360 
                     6 
                   
                   + 
                   
                     δ 
                     2 
                   
                 
               
               , 
             
           
         
       
       and the large spacing L is in a range of 
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     360 
                     6 
                   
                   + 
                   
                     δ 
                     2 
                   
                 
                 ≤ 
                 L 
                 ≤ 
                 
                   
                     360 
                     6 
                   
                   + 
                   δ 
                 
               
               , 
             
           
         
       
       wherein δ ∈(0,10]. 
     
     
         3 . The fan of  claim 1 , wherein the two small blade spacings are adjacent to each other. 
     
     
         4 . The fan of  claim 3 , wherein the small blade spacing S, the medium blade spacing M, and the large blade spacing L are arranged in a sequence of MLSSML circumferentially around the hub without any other spacings therebetween. 
     
     
         5 . The fan of  claim 1 , wherein the two small blade spacings are opposite to each other relative to the hub, the two medium blade spacings are opposite to each other relative to the hub, and the two large blade spacings are opposite to each other relative to the hub. 
     
     
         6 . The fan of  claim 5 , wherein the small blade spacing, the medium blade spacing, and the large blade spacing are arranged in a sequence of MLSMLS circumferentially around the hub without any other spacings therebetween. 
     
     
         7 . A fan, comprising:
 a hub; and   seven blades disposed circumferentially around the hub with uneven spacings between adjacent blades, wherein the spacings include one medium blade spacing, at least two small blade spacings adjacent to each other, and at least two large blade spacings.   
     
     
         8 . The fan of  claim 7 , wherein the small blade spacing S is in a range of 
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     360 
                     7 
                   
                   - 
                   δ 
                 
                 ≤ 
                 S 
                 ≤ 
                 
                   
                     360 
                     7 
                   
                   + 
                   
                     δ 
                     2 
                   
                 
               
               , 
             
           
         
       
       the medium spacing M is in a range of 
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     360 
                     7 
                   
                   - 
                   
                     δ 
                     2 
                   
                 
                 < 
                 M 
                 < 
                 
                   
                     360 
                     7 
                   
                   + 
                   
                     δ 
                     2 
                   
                 
               
               , 
             
           
         
       
       and the large spacing L is in a range of 
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     360 
                     7 
                   
                   + 
                   
                     δ 
                     2 
                   
                 
                 ≤ 
                 L 
                 ≤ 
                 
                   
                     360 
                     7 
                   
                   + 
                   δ 
                 
               
               , 
             
           
         
       
       wherein δ ∈ (0,10]. 
     
     
         9 . The fan of  claim 7 , wherein the small blade spacing S, the medium blade spacing M, and the large blade spacing L are arranged in a sequence of SSLMSLL circumferentially around the hub without any other spacings therebetween. 
     
     
         10 . The fan of  claim 7 , wherein the small blade spacing, the medium blade spacing, and the large blade spacing are arranged in a sequence of SSLMSSL circumferentially around the hub without any other spacings therebetween. 
     
     
         11 . A fan, comprising:
 a hub; and   eight blades disposed circumferentially around the hub with uneven spacings between adjacent blades, wherein the spacings include a plurality of small blade spacings S and a plurality of large blade spacings L arranged in the sequence of LLSSL circumferentially around the hub without any other spacings therebetween.   
     
     
         12 . The fan of  claim 11 , wherein the small blade spacing S is in a range of 
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     360 
                     8 
                   
                   - 
                   δ 
                 
                 ≤ 
                 S 
                 ≤ 
                 
                   
                     360 
                     8 
                   
                   + 
                   
                     δ 
                     2 
                   
                 
               
               , 
             
           
         
       
       and the large spacing L is in a range of 
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     360 
                     8 
                   
                   + 
                   
                     δ 
                     2 
                   
                 
                 ≤ 
                 L 
                 ≤ 
                 
                   
                     360 
                     8 
                   
                   + 
                   δ 
                 
               
               , 
             
           
         
       
       wherein δ ∈ (0,10]. 
     
     
         13 . The fan of  claim 12 , further includes a medium blade spacing, the medium blade spacing smaller than the large blade spacing and larger than the small blade spacing, the medium spacing M is in a range of 
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   360 
                   8 
                 
                 - 
                 
                   0.8 
                    
                   
                     δ 
                     2 
                   
                 
               
               < 
               M 
               < 
               
                 
                   360 
                   7 
                 
                 + 
                 
                   0.8 
                    
                   
                     
                       δ 
                       2 
                     
                     . 
                   
                 
               
             
           
         
       
     
     
         14 . The fan of  claim 13 , wherein the small blade spacing, the medium blade spacing, and the large blade spacing are arranged in a sequence of SMLLSSLM circumferentially around the hub without any other spacings therebetween. 
     
     
         15 . The fan of  claim 11 , wherein the small blade spacing, the medium blade spacing, and the large blade spacing are arranged in a sequence of LSSLLSSL circumferentially around the hub without any other spacings therebetween. 
     
     
         16 . A fan, comprising:
 a hub; and   nine blades disposed circumferentially around the hub with uneven spacings between adjacent blades, wherein the spacings include a plurality of small blade spacings S and a plurality of large blade spacings L arranged in a sequence of LLSS circumferentially around the hub without any other spacings therebetween.   
     
     
         17 . The fan of  claim 16 , further include one medium spacing M, the medium blade spacing smaller than the large blade spacing and larger than the small blade spacing, the medium spacing is in a range of 
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     360 
                     9 
                   
                   - 
                   
                     0.2 
                      
                     
                       δ 
                       2 
                     
                   
                 
                 < 
                 M 
                 < 
                 
                   
                     360 
                     9 
                   
                   + 
                   
                     0.2 
                      
                     
                       δ 
                       2 
                     
                   
                 
               
               , 
             
           
         
       
       wherein δ ∈ (0,10]. 
     
     
         18 . The fan of  claim 16 , wherein the small blade spacing, the medium blade spacing, and the large blade spacing are arranged in a sequence of SSSLMSSLL circumferentially around the hub without any other spacings therebetween. 
     
     
         19 . The fan of  claim 16 , wherein the small blade spacing, the medium blade spacing, and the large blade spacing are arranged in a sequence of LLSSMLLSS circumferentially around the hub without any other spacings therebetween. 
     
     
         20 . The fan of  claim 16 , wherein the small blade spacing, the medium blade spacing, and the large blade spacing are arranged in a sequence of LSSLMLSSL circumferentially around the hub without any other spacings therebetween.

Join the waitlist — get patent alerts

Track US2019063464A1 — get alerts on status changes and closely related new filings.

We store only your email — no account needed. See our privacy policy.