US2019048447A1PendingUtilityA1

High Strength Steel Alloy and Strip and Sheet Product Made Therefrom

Assignee: CRS HOLDINGS INCPriority: Dec 20, 2013Filed: Oct 16, 2018Published: Feb 14, 2019
Est. expiryDec 20, 2033(~7.4 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
Inventors:Paul M. Novotny
C22C 38/42C21D 1/58C21D 6/005C22C 38/001C22C 38/002C21D 6/004C22C 38/02C22C 38/06C22C 38/44C22C 38/46C22C 38/48C22C 38/50C22C 38/52C22C 38/58C21D 1/18C22C 38/34C21D 8/0263
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Claims

Abstract

An alloy is disclosed that provides a unique combination of very high strength, toughness, and ductility. The alloy can be characterized by the following weight percent composition. C 0.3-0.6 Mn 3.0-4.5 Si 1.0-2.0 Cr 0.6-2.5 Ni 0.6-5.0 Mo + ½W Up to 0.5 Cu 0.3-1.0 Co  0.01 max. V + 5/9Nb 0.1-0.5 Ti 0.025 max. Al 0.025 max. Ca 0.005 max. N  0.02 max. The balance is iron and the usual impurities, wherein the impurities include not more than about 0.03% phosphorus and not more than about 0.003% sulfur. The alloy is further defined by containing Si, Cu, V, and optionally Nb such that 2≤(% Si+% Cu)/(% V+( 5/9)×% Nb)≤34.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . A steel alloy consisting essentially of, in weight percent: 
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   C 
                   0.30-0.45 
                 
                     
                   Mn 
                   3.5-4.5 
                 
                     
                   Si 
                   1.0-1.8 
                 
                     
                   Cr 
                   1.6-2.5 
                 
                     
                   Ni 
                   3.7-4.5 
                 
                     
                   Mo + ½W 
                    0.3 max. 
                 
                     
                   Cu 
                   0.3-0.7 
                 
                     
                   Co 
                    0.01 max. 
                 
                     
                   V + 5/9Nb 
                   0.30-0.50 
                 
                     
                   Ti 
                   0.020 max. 
                 
                     
                   Al 
                   0.020 max. 
                 
                     
                   Ca 
                   0.002 max. 
                 
                     
                   N 
                    0.02 max. 
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
         and the balance is iron and the usual impurities, wherein said impurities include not more than about 0.025% phosphorus and not more than about 0.0025% sulfur; and wherein
   4.5≤(% Si+% Cu)/(% V+( 5/9)×% Nb)≤10;  (a)
 
   3.5≤(% Mo+% Cr)/(% C)≤7.5; and  (b)
 
   3.5≤% Mn+% Ni≤8.0.  (c)
 
 
       
     
     
         2 . The alloy as claimed in  claim 1  which contains 1.3-1.8% silicon. 
     
     
         3 . The alloy as claimed in  claim 1  which contains 1.3-1.7% silicon. 
     
     
         4 . The alloy as claimed in  claim 1  which contains 1.6-2.35% chromium. 
     
     
         5 . The alloy as claimed in  claim 1  which contains 3.7-4.3% nickel. 
     
     
         6 . The alloy as claimed in  claim 1  which contains not more than about 0.1% Mo+½W. 
     
     
         7 . The alloy as claimed in  claim 1  which contains 0.4-0.7% copper. 
     
     
         8 . The alloy as claimed in  claim 1  which contains 0.4-0.6% copper. 
     
     
         9 . The alloy as claimed in  claim 1  which contains 0.30-0.40% V+ 5/9Nb. 
     
     
         10 . The alloy as claimed in  claim 1  which also contains 0.001-0.025% yttrium. 
     
     
         11 . The alloy as claimed in  claim 1  which also contains 0.001-0.01% magnesium. 
     
     
         12 . A thin gauge article made from the alloy claimed in  claim 1 . 
     
     
         13 . A shaped part made from the thin gauge article claimed in  claim 12 . 
     
     
         14 . A steel alloy consisting essentially of, in weight percent: 
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   C 
                   0.30-0.40 
                 
                     
                   Mn 
                   3.5-4.5 
                 
                     
                   Si 
                   1.0-1.7 
                 
                     
                   Cr 
                    1.6-2.35 
                 
                     
                   Ni 
                   3.7-4.3 
                 
                     
                   Mo + ½W 
                    0.1 max. 
                 
                     
                   Cu 
                   0.4-0.6 
                 
                     
                   Co 
                    0.01 max. 
                 
                     
                   V + 5/9Nb 
                   0.30-0.40 
                 
                     
                   Ti 
                   0.020 max. 
                 
                     
                   Al 
                   0.020 max. 
                 
                     
                   Ca 
                   0.002 max. 
                 
                     
                   N 
                    0.02 max. 
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
         and the balance is iron and the usual impurities, wherein said impurities include not more than about 0.025% phosphorus and not more than about 0.0025% sulfur; and wherein
   4.5≤(% Si+% Cu)/(% V+( 5/9)×% Nb)≤10;  (a)
 
   3.5≤(% Mo+% Cr)/(% C)≤7.5; and  (b)
 
   3.5≤% Mn+% Ni≤8.  (c)
 
 
       
     
     
         15 . The alloy as claimed in  claim 14  which also contains 0.001-0.025% yttrium. 
     
     
         16 . The alloy as claimed in  claim 14  which also contains 0.001-0.01% magnesium. 
     
     
         17 . A thin gauge article made from the alloy claimed in  claim 14 . 
     
     
         18 . A shaped part made from the thin gauge article claimed in  claim 17 . 
     
     
         19 . A steel alloy consisting essentially of, in weight percent 
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   C 
                   0.30-0.36 
                 
                     
                   Mn 
                   3.5-4.5 
                 
                     
                   Si 
                   1.3-1.7 
                 
                     
                   Cr 
                   0.75-1.5  
                 
                     
                   Ni 
                   0.7-2.5 
                 
                     
                   Mo + ½W 
                   0.15-0.25 
                 
                     
                   Cu 
                   0.4-0.6 
                 
                     
                   Co 
                    0.01 max. 
                 
                     
                   V + 5/9Nb 
                   0.20-0.30 
                 
                     
                   Ti 
                   0.020 max. 
                 
                     
                   Al 
                   0.020 max. 
                 
                     
                   Ca 
                   0.002 max. 
                 
                     
                   N 
                    0.02 max. 
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
         and the balance is iron and the usual impurities, wherein said impurities include not more than about 0.025% phosphorus and not more than about 0.0025% sulfur; and wherein
   2≤(% Si+% Cu)/(% V+( 5/9)×% Nb)≤34.
 
 
       
     
     
         20 . The steel alloy as claimed in  claim 19  which also contains 0.001-0.025% yttrium. 
     
     
         21 . The steel alloy as claimed in  claim 19  which also contains 0.001-0.01% magnesium. 
     
     
         22 . The steel alloy as claimed in  claim 19  which contains at least 1.6% chromium. 
     
     
         23 . The steel alloy as claimed in  claim 19  which contains at least 3.7% nickel. 
     
     
         24 . The steel alloy as claimed in  claim 23  which contains not more than 4.3% nickel. 
     
     
         25 . The steel alloy as claimed in  claim 19  which contains at least 3.5% manganese. 
     
     
         26 . The steel alloy as claimed in  claim 19  which contains at least 1.3% silicon. 
     
     
         27 . The steel alloy as claimed in  claim 26  which contains not more than 1.7% silicon. 
     
     
         28 . The steel alloy as claimed in  claim 19  which contains at least 0.4% copper. 
     
     
         29 . The steel alloy as claimed in  claim 28  which contains not more than 0.6% copper. 
     
     
         30 . The steel alloy as claimed in  claim 19  wherein Mo+½W is not more than 0.1%. 
     
     
         31 . The steel alloy as claimed in  claim 19  wherein V+ 5/9Nb is not more than 0.4%.

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