Non-volatile organic compound pesticide formulations

Abstract

Water-based formulations (EW) are provided containing no VOC's or alternatively are low in VOC's for wide area space spray to control mosquitoes, flies, and other public health pests. Application via ULV, these formulations have been observed to provide significantly superior control of pests when compared to competitive adulticides. The present formulations provide exceptional preservation of both droplet density in the spray cloud and droplet size as measured by volume mean diameter (VmD). The present formulations provide superior bio-efficacy as measured by both mortality and knockdown of target organisms. The present formulations provide superior biological control, droplet density, and droplet size when applied at concentrations 20-80× less than competitive formulations.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A formulation diluted with water to form a sprayable diluted formulation, the formulation comprising prallethrin and a chloronicotinic, in combination with a solvent, wherein the formulation comprises 16% VOC by weight or less. 
     
     
         2 . A formulation diluted with water to form a sprayable diluted formulation, the formulation comprising prallethrin and a chloronicotinic, in combination with a solvent, wherein the formulation is VOC exempt. 
     
     
         3 . The formulation of  claim 2 , wherein the formulation contains no VOCs. 
     
     
         4 . The formulation of  claim 2 , wherein the solvent is a tributyl citrate. 
     
     
         5 . The formulation of  claim 2 , wherein the solvent is acetyl tributyl citrate. 
     
     
         6 . The formulation of  claim 2 , wherein the formulation further comprises one or more pyrethrum, pyrethroid, pyrethrin, carbamate, organophosphate, pyrazole, butenolide, terpenoid, fiprole, tetramic acid derivative, tetranilliprole and/or biological insecticides. 
     
     
         7 . The formulation of  claim 2 , wherein the prallethrin and chloronicotinic is in either an aqueous phase, solubilized phase, or oil dispersion. 
     
     
         8 . The formulation of  claim 2 , further comprising one or more emulsifier, anti-foam agent, and/or preservative. 
     
     
         9 . The formulation of  claim 2 , wherein the formulation is an ultra-low volume concentrate. 
     
     
         10 . The formulation of  claim 2 , further comprising at least one synergist selected from the group consisting of: bucarpolate, dietholate, jiajizengxiaolin, octachlorodipropyl ether, piperonyl butoxide, piperonyl cyclonene, piprotal, propyl isome, sesame, sesamolin, sulfoxide, tribufos, and zengxiaoan. 
     
     
         11 . The formulation of  claim 2 , wherein the formulation provides at least one of the following: exceptional preservation of droplet density in the spray cloud, and/or droplet size as measured by volume mean diameter (VmD). 
     
     
         12 . A method for controlling or preventing pest infestation, the method comprising administering the formulation of  claim 2  to an area susceptible to pest infestation. 
     
     
         13 . The method of  claim 12 , wherein the formulation is an ultra-low volume concentrate. 
     
     
         14 . The method of  claim 12 , wherein the pest is a mosquito. 
     
     
         15 . The method of  claim 12 , wherein the area susceptible to pest infestation is a complex canopy. 
     
     
         16 . The method of  claim 15 , wherein the complex canopy is selected from the group consisting of dense vegetation and complex environment. 
     
     
         17 . The method of  claim 13 , wherein administration of the formulation provides a total average droplet density of ≥0.3 drops/mm 2 /fl oz of applied product. 
     
     
         18 . The method of  claim 13 , wherein administration of the formulation provides a total droplet density of ≥750 drops/mm 2 /lb active ingredient/acre. 
     
     
         19 . The method of  claim 13 , wherein administration of the formulation provides a variance in droplet density over a distance of 300 feet of 0.1 or less. 
     
     
         20 . The method of  claim 12 , wherein the administering comprises spraying.