Assembly of profiles for sustaining, molding and finishing the concrete of slab, beam and column

Abstract

A set of extruded profiles for the construction of slabs, beams and columns, which are assembled in a systematic manner and have the function of covering the slab, column and beam, eliminating the need for any finishing, and has the function of serving as to receive the concrete during construction. The constructive arrangement of the parts forming said set of profiles and allowing their assembly in a systematic manner, guarantees numerous functional advantages, as well as in their use and is comprised of five extrusion profiles, preferably PVC, not limited to this material, comprising a main plate, a filling profile, which will replace the Styrofoam block, and three profile variations for column construction.

1 . ASSEMBLY OF PROFILES FOR SUSTAINING, MOLDING AND FINISHING THE CONCRETE OF SLAB, BEAM AND COLUMN used in the lining of the slab, column and beam, acting as a mold to receive the concrete during the construction and with constructive arrangement of the parts that allows its assembly in a systematic way and with numerous geometric shapes, characterized by the profile ( 100 ), which form the main plate, which is the base of said slab comprising an engagement ( 101 ) at one end, with a fitting aperture aligned with the wall of said profile ( 100 ) and an engagement ( 102 ), at the end opposite said profile ( 100 ), with engaging aperture also opposite the engagement ( 101 ) and each profile ( 100 ) provides rods ( 103 ) attached at one of their ends to the profile ( 100 ), distributed and spaced apart from each other; And a profile ( 200 ) comprised by a beam ( 202 ), wherein it provides for claws ( 204 ) disposed on one of the faces of said main beam ( 202 ), defining its inner side and the side opposite the claws ( 204 ) being the outer side of the profile ( 200 ) and at one end of the crosspiece ( 202 ) there is provided a recess ( 201 ), with horizontal engagement and opening towards the outer side of the profile ( 200 ), and at the opposite end a recess is provided ( 203 A) with horizontal engagement and aperture to the inner side of the profile ( 200 ); and a profile ( 300 ) formed by a crosspiece ( 301 ), with a central protruding inner portion, including claws ( 304 ), in said inner part, as well as a recess ( 302 ) at one end with vertical engagement and opening ( 300 ), and engagement ( 303 ) at the opposite end with horizontal engagement and aperture with inlet from the outer side of the profile ( 300 ); and the filling profile ( 400 ) comprising a main crosspiece ( 402 ) with projections ( 404 ) perpendicular to the crosspiece ( 402 ) spaced along the crosspiece ( 402 ) coincident with the spacing of the rods ( 103 ) of the profile ( 100 ), and said extensions have female fittings ( 401 ) at their end so as to be engaged in said rods ( 103 ), and provides a secondary crosspiece ( 405 ) perpendicular to the main crosspiece ( 402 ) and positioned between said main crosspiece ( 402 ) and female fittings ( 404 ), and said profile ( 400 ) further provides claws ( 406 ) disposed on its main beam ( 402 ) 
     
     
         2 . ASSEMBLY OF PROFILES FOR SUSTAINING, MOLDING AND FINISHING THE CONCRETE SLAB, BEAM AND COLUMN, according to  claim 1 , characterized by said engagement ( 101  and  102 ) providing shoulders. 
     
     
         3 . ASSEMBLY OF PROFILES FOR SUSTAINING, MOLDING AND FINISHING THE CONCRETE SLAB, BEAM AND COLUMN, according to  claim 1 , characterized in that the rods ( 103 ) provide projections ( 103 ′) to assist in securing the female fittings ( 401 ) of the profile ( 400 ). 
     
     
         4 . ASSEMBLY OF PROFILES FOR SUSTAINING, MOLDING AND FINISHING THE CONCRETE SLAB, BEAM AND COLUMN, according to  claim 1 , characterized in that the shoulders ( 103 ′) can be arranged on all or some of the rods ( 103 ). 
     
     
         5 . ASSEMBLY OF PROFILES FOR SUSTAINING, MOLDING AND FINISHING THE CONCRETE SLAB, BEAM AND COLUMN, according to  claim 1 , characterized in that the shoulders ( 103 ′) have the “swallowtail” shape. 
     
     
         6 . ASSEMBLY OF PROFILES FOR SUSTAINING, MOLDING AND FINISHING THE CONCRETE SLAB, BEAM AND COLUMN, according to claim  1 , characterized by claws ( 204 ) or ( 304 ) or ( 406 ) to be positioned inclined. 
     
     
         7 . ASSEMBLY OF PROFILES FOR SUSTAINING, MOLDING AND FINISHING THE CONCRETE SLAB, BEAM AND COLUMN, according to  claim 1 , characterized by the fitting ( 203 A) being replaced by a fitting ( 203 B) with a vertical engagement and an inside opening in the profile ( 200 ). 
     
     
         8 . ASSEMBLY OF PROFILES FOR SUSTAINING, MOLDING AND FINISHING THE CONCRETE SLAB, BEAM AND COLUMN, according to  claim 1 , characterized by the female fittings ( 401 ) having inner shoulders. 
     
     
         9 . ASSEMBLY OF PROFILES FOR SUSTAINING, MOLDING AND FINISHING THE CONCRETE SLAB, BEAM AND COLUMN, according to  claim 1 , characterized by the inner shoulders are of the swallowtail type. 
     
     
         10 . ASSEMBLY OF PROFILES FOR SUSTAINING, MOLDING AND FINISHING THE CONCRETE SLAB, BEAM AND COLUMN, according to  claim 1 , characterized by the end of the profile ( 400 ) being closed. 
     
     
         11 . ASSEMBLY OF PROFILES FOR SUSTAINING, MOLDING AND FINISHING THE CONCRETE SLAB, BEAM AND COLUMN, according to  claim 1 , characterized by the end of the profile ( 400 ) being closed by a cap ( 410 ), with a compatible cross section to be fitted at the end of the profile ( 400 ). 
     
     
         12 . ASSEMBLY OF PROFILES FOR SUSTAINING, MOLDING AND FINISHING THE CONCRETE SLAB, BEAM AND COLUMN, according to  claim 1 , characterized by the profile ( 400 ) being shaped with chamfers ( 403 ) or fillets. 
     
     
         13 . ASSEMBLY OF PROFILES FOR SUSTAINING, MOLDING AND FINISHING THE CONCRETE SLAB, BEAM AND COLUMN, according to  claim 1 , characterized by the fitting ( 201 ) being compatible to engage the fitting ( 203 A) of another profile ( 200 ); And the fitting ( 201 ) is compatible to engage the fitting ( 203 B) to form a corner with another profile ( 200 ); And the fitting ( 201 ) is compatible to engage the fitting ( 302 ) so as to form a corner with the profile ( 300 ); And the fitting ( 303 ) of the profile  300  is compatible to engage the fitting ( 203 A) to form a wall extension with the profile ( 200 ), and the fitting ( 303 ) is compatible to engage the fitting ( 203 B), so as to form a corner with a profile ( 200 ), and the fitting ( 303 ) is compatible to engage the fitting ( 302 ) so as to form a corner with another fitting ( 300 ); And the fitting ( 203 B) of the profile ( 200 ) is compatible so as to engage the fitting ( 101 ) of the plate ( 100 ) forming the side of the slab.