US2018289688A1PendingUtilityA1

Pharmaceutical composition for topical application

Assignee: MANKARIOS MOURADPriority: Nov 21, 2008Filed: Jun 11, 2018Published: Oct 11, 2018
Est. expiryNov 21, 2028(~2.3 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
A61K 31/4545A61P 11/02A61K 9/0043A61K 31/4353A61K 31/435A61K 9/08
43
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Claims

Abstract

A pharmaceutical composition comprises a solution having a pH of from 5 to 7.5, including loratadine and/or desloratadine. The composition is suitable for treatment of e.g. allergic rhinitis and allergic conjunctivitis.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
We claim: 
     
         1 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising an aqueous solution having a pH of from 5 to 7.5 comprising: 
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                 
                     
                   Component 
                   Amount (wt %) 
                 
                     
                 
                     
                   a) At least one antihistamine selected 
                   0.02-0.1  
                 
                     
                   from Loratadine and Desloratadine and 
                     
                 
                     
                   their pharmaceutically acceptable salts 
                     
                 
                     
                   b) At least one polyethylene glycol with 
                    5.0-15.0 
                 
                     
                   a molecular weight of from 100 to 600 
                     
                 
                     
                   g/mole 
                     
                 
                     
                   c) Propylene glycol 
                    5.0-15.0 
                 
                     
                   d) At least one non-ionic ethylene 
                    1.0-10.0 
                 
                     
                   oxide/propylene oxide (EO/PO) block 
                     
                 
                     
                   copolymer with weight average 
                     
                 
                     
                   molecular weight (Mw) from 10,000 to 
                     
                 
                     
                   15,000 
                     
                 
                     
                   e) polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan 
                   0.5-5.0 
                 
                     
                   monolaurate and/or polyoxyethylene 
                     
                 
                     
                   (20) sorbitan monooleate 
                     
                 
                     
                   f) Stabilizer 
                   0.05-0.5  
                 
                     
                   Other optional additives 
                   <20 
                 
                     
                   Water 
                   Balance to 100.0% 
                 
                     
                 
             
                
                
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
         2 . The pharmaceutical composition as claimed in  claim 1 , which comprises an aqueous solution having a pH from 5 to 7.5 comprising: 
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                 
                     
                   Component 
                   Amount (wt %) 
                 
                     
                 
                     
                   Loratadine or a pharmaceutically 
                   0.02-0.1  
                 
                     
                   acceptable salt thereof 
                     
                 
                     
                   At least one polyethylene glycol with a 
                    5.0-15.0 
                 
                     
                   molecular weight of from 100 to 600 
                     
                 
                     
                   g/mole 
                     
                 
                     
                   Propylene glycol (co-solvent) 
                    5.0-15.0 
                 
                     
                   At least one non-ionic EO/PO block 
                    1.0-10.0 
                 
                     
                   copolymer with weight average 
                     
                 
                     
                   molecular weight (Mw) from 10,000 to 
                     
                 
                     
                   15,000 
                     
                 
                     
                   polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan 
                   0.5-5.0 
                 
                     
                   monolaurate and/or polyoxyethylene 
                     
                 
                     
                   (20) sorbitan monooleate 
                     
                 
                     
                   Stabilizer 
                   0.05-0.5  
                 
                     
                   Other optional additives 
                   <20 
                 
                     
                   Water 
                   Balance to 100.0% 
                 
                     
                 
             
                
                
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
         3 . The pharmaceutical composition as claimed in  claim 2 , which comprises an aqueous solution having a pH from 5 to 7 consisting of: 
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                 
                     
                   Component 
                   Amount (wt %) 
                 
                     
                 
                     
                 
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                   Loratadine or a pharmaceutically 
                   0.06 
                 
                     
                   acceptable salt thereof 
                     
                 
                     
                   PEG 400 
                   10.0 
                 
                     
                   Propylene glycol 
                   10.0 
                 
                     
                   At least one non-ionic EO/PO block 
                   5.0 
                 
                     
                   copolymer with weight average 
                     
                 
                     
                   molecular weight (Mw) of about 12,500 
                     
                 
                     
                   Polysorbate 80 
                   1.8 
                 
                     
                   Na 2 EDTA 
                   0.1 
                 
                     
                   Water 
                   Balance to 100.0% 
                 
                     
                 
             
                
                
                
               
               
                
               
            
             
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
         4 . The pharmaceutical composition as claimed in  claim 1 , which comprises an aqueous solution having a pH from 5 to 7.5 comprising: 
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                 
                     
                   Component 
                   Amount (wt %) 
                 
                     
                 
                     
                   Desloratadine or a pharmaceutically 
                   0.02-0.1  
                 
                     
                   acceptable salt thereof 
                     
                 
                     
                   At least one polyethylene glycol with a 
                    5.0-15.0 
                 
                     
                   molecular weight of from 100 to 600 
                     
                 
                     
                   g/mole 
                     
                 
                     
                   Propylene glycol 
                    5.0-15.0 
                 
                     
                   At least one non-ionic EO/PO block 
                    1.0-10.0 
                 
                     
                   copolymer with weight average 
                     
                 
                     
                   molecular weight (Mw) from 10,000 to 
                     
                 
                     
                   15,000 
                     
                 
                     
                   polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan 
                   0.5-5.0 
                 
                     
                   monolaurate and/or polyoxyethylene 
                     
                 
                     
                   (20) sorbitan monooleate 
                     
                 
                     
                   Stabilizer 
                   0.05-0.5  
                 
                     
                   Other optional additives 
                   <20 
                 
                     
                   Water 
                   Balance to 100.0% 
                 
                     
                 
             
                
                
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
         5 . The pharmaceutical composition as claimed in  claim 4 , which comprises an aqueous solution having a pH from 5 to 7 consisting of: 
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                 
                     
                   Component 
                   Amount (wt %) 
                 
                     
                 
                     
                 
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                   Desloratadine or a pharmaceutically 
                   0.6 
                 
                     
                   acceptable salt thereof 
                     
                 
                     
                   PEG 400 
                   10.0 
                 
                     
                   Propylene glycol 
                   10.0 
                 
                     
                   At least one non-ionic EO/PO block 
                   5.0 
                 
                     
                   copolymer with weight average 
                     
                 
                     
                   molecular weight (Mw) of about 12,500 
                     
                 
                     
                   Polysorbate 80 
                   1.8 
                 
                     
                   Na 2 EDTA 
                   0.1 
                 
                     
                   Water 
                   Balance to 100.0% 
                 
                     
                 
             
                
                
                
               
               
                
               
            
             
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
         6 . A method for reducing histamine production wherein said method comprises nasally administering, to a subject in need of reduced histamine production, a pharmaceutical composition of  claim 1 . 
     
     
         7 . The method, according to  claim 6 , wherein said composition is an aqueous solution that consists of:
 a) an antihistamine in an amount between 0.02% and 0.1% of the total weight of the composition (wt %), the antihistamine being selected from the group consisting of loratadine, desloratadine, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof;   b) polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight between 100 to 600 g/mole in an amount from 5.0 to 15.0 wt %;   c) a propylene glycol, in an amount from 5.0 to 15.0 wt % ;   d) a non-ionic block copolymer, wherein the block copolymer is an ethylene oxide and propylene oxide block copolymer, and wherein the block copolymer is present in an amount from 1.0 to 10.0 wt %; and   e) a polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate and/or monooleate, wherein the polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate and/or monooleate is present in an amount from 0.5 to   
     
     
         5 . 0 wt % and wherein the composition is in an aqueous solution having a pH of from 5 to 7.5. 
     
     
         8 . A method for relieving allergy symptoms wherein said method comprises nasally administering, to a subject in need of such relief, a pharmaceutical composition of  claim 1 . 
     
     
         9 . The method, according to  claim 8 , wherein said composition is an aqueous solution that consists of:
 a) an antihistamine in an amount between 0.02% and 0.1% of the total weight of the composition (wt %), the antihistamine being selected from the group consisting of loratadine, desloratadine, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof;   b) polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight between 100 to 600 g/mole in an amount from 5.0 to 15.0 wt %;   c) a propylene glycol, in an amount from 5.0 to 15.0 wt % ;   d) a non-ionic block copolymer, wherein the block copolymer is an ethylene oxide and propylene oxide block copolymer, and wherein the block copolymer is present in an amount from 1.0 to 10.0 wt %; and   e) a polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate and/or monooleate, wherein the polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate and/or monooleate is present in an amount from 0.5 to 5.0 wt % and   wherein the composition is in an aqueous solution having a pH of from 5 to 7.5.

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