US2018286618A1PendingUtilityA1

Method, System, and Apparatus to Prevent Electrical or Thermal-Based Hazards in Conduits

Assignee: BLEMEL KENNETH GERALDPriority: Mar 28, 2017Filed: Jan 17, 2018Published: Oct 4, 2018
Est. expiryMar 28, 2037(~10.7 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
H01H 71/10H01H 71/02H01H 37/74H10D 86/80H10D 30/6757H10D 30/673H10D 86/481H10D 86/471H10D 86/441H10D 86/421H10D 86/60H10D 86/40H10D 86/00H10D 30/6746H10D 30/6745H10D 30/6732G11C 19/28G09G 2330/023G09G 2330/021G09G 2320/043G09G 2300/0426G09G 2300/0417G09G 3/3688G09G 3/3677G09G 3/3266G02F 2202/103G02F 1/13624G02F 1/13454G02F 1/134309G02F 1/133345G02F 1/1368G02F 1/136286H01H 2071/147H01H 71/14H10K 59/1213H10K 59/131
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Claims

Abstract

A method, apparatus, and system for protection from hazards of conductivity is disclosed using non-electrical means to disrupt electrical current with a thermovolumetric substance. The purpose of this invention is to prevent hazardous conditions from occurring by disrupting the flow of electrical current prior to the development of arc fault conditions.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . An apparatus for an autonomous disruption of a connectivity using a thermovolumetric mechanism to prevent a hazardous event comprising:
 A thermovolumetric substance for creating a hydraulic force;   An assembly of non-electrically conductive material forming a hollow guide configured for holding one or more electrical conductors comprising:
 a first part and a second part; one or both configured with a cavity containing the thermovolumetric substance; 
 wherein a force due to heating the thermovolumetric substance separates the one or more electrical conductors causing the one or more electrical conductors to disconnect. 
   
     
     
         2 . The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein heating of the thermovolumetric substance forces a disruption of the connectivity. 
     
     
         3 . The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein the hazardous event is a fire. 
     
     
         4 . The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein the hazardous event is electrocution. 
     
     
         5 . The apparatus of  claim 1 , further comprising a means to indicate a disruption of the connectivity. 
     
     
         6 . The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein the thermovolumetric substance is compounded with a fire suppressant or a plasma suppressant. 
     
     
         7 . The apparatus of  claim 1  further comprising a means to provide a kinetic force to augment the hydraulic force. 
     
     
         8 - 11 . (canceled) 
     
     
         12 . The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein heating of the thermovolumetric substance forces separation of the hollow guide causing disruption of the connectivity. 
     
     
         13 . The apparatus of  claim 1  further comprising a thermokinetic substance to augment the hydraulic force. 
     
     
         14 - 23 . (canceled)

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