Insect Traps and Monitoring System

Abstract

A discrete and safe automated insect monitoring system includes a housing, an interior chamber within the housing, and a light source arranged within the housing to illuminate at least a portion of a floor surface of the interior chamber. A multi-pixel optical sensor is arranged within the housing so that a field of view of the sensor comprehends a substantial portion of the floor surface. A processing circuit arranged within the housing receives optical data from the multi-pixel optical sensor, analyzes the optical data to detect the intrusion of an insect or other object into the interior chamber by comparing most recently received optical data to previously received optical data, and generates an indication in response to detecting the intrusion of an insect or other object. Detection and/or classification results can be wirelessly forwarded to another device, to alert appropriate personnel.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . An insect trapping system, the insect trapping system comprising:
 an insect trap assembly comprising a housing having an interior chamber arranged inside the housing, the insect trap assembly further comprising a crevice configured to provide access to the interior chamber from outside the insect trap assembly; and   an elongated runway assembly having a first end coupled to the insect trap assembly, the runway assembly having a textured surface extending longitudinally along the runway assembly and further having one or more smooth surfaces disposed longitudinally along at least a portion of the textured surface.   
     
     
         2 . The insect trapping system of  claim 1 , wherein the elongated runway assembly comprises an adhesive-backed substrate having the textured surface and the one or more smooth surfaces arranged on a front side of the adhesive-backed substrate. 
     
     
         3 . The insect trapping system of  claim 1 , wherein at least part of the elongated runway assembly is infused or coated with a chemical luring agent. 
     
     
         4 . The insect trapping system of  claim 3 , wherein the chemical luring agent is infused in or coated on the elongated runway assembly according to a gradient, so that the intensity of the chemical luring agent increases nearer the first end of the elongated runway assembly. 
     
     
         5 . The insect trapping system of  claim 1 , wherein the insect trapping assembly comprises:
 a housing;   an interior chamber within the housing, the interior chamber having a floor with a floor surface;   a crevice providing access to the interior chamber from outside the automated insect monitoring system;   a light source arranged within the housing to illuminate, at least intermittently, at least a portion of the floor surface;   a multi-pixel optical sensor arranged within the housing so that multiple pixels of the optical sensor each correspond to a unique segment of the floor surface within a field of view of the multi-pixel optical sensor; and   a processing circuit arranged within the housing and configured to receive optical data from the multi-pixel optical sensor, to analyze the optical data to detect the intrusion of an insect or other object into the interior chamber by comparing most recently received optical data to previously received optical data, and to generate an indication in response to detecting the intrusion of the insect or other object into the interior chamber.   
     
     
         6 . The insect trapping system of  claim 5 , wherein the light source is arranged to shine light onto the floor surface across at least a portion of the interior chamber. 
     
     
         7 . The insect trapping system of  claim 6 , wherein the light source is arranged to shine light onto the floor surface at an angle, relative to the floor surface and its perpendicular, so that an object on the floor surface casts a shadow on the floor. 
     
     
         8 . The insect trapping system of  claim 5 , wherein the light source is arranged outside the interior chamber and arranged so as to illuminate the portion of the floor surface from behind a transparent or translucent section of the floor. 
     
     
         9 . The insect trapping system of  claim 5 , wherein the light source is arranged behind the transparent or translucent section of the floor. 
     
     
         10 . The insect trapping system of  claim 5 , wherein the multi-pixel optical sensor has at least four but no more than about 1000 pixels. 
     
     
         11 . The insect trapping system of  claim 5 , wherein the floor surface comprises a tacky substance. 
     
     
         12 . The insect trapping system of  claim 5 , wherein the floor surface forms part of a removable chamber, configured so that the removable chamber can be separated from a main body of the housing for visual inspection of the floor surface, without damage to the removable chamber or the main body of the housing, while leaving the multi-pixel optical sensor in the main body of the housing. 
     
     
         13 . The insect trapping system of  claim 5 , wherein the floor surface forms part of a chamber that is arranged within the housing so that the chamber can be partially, but not completely, separated from a main body of the housing for visual inspection of the floor surface, without damage to the chamber or the main body of the housing, while leaving the multi-pixel optical sensor in the main body of the housing. 
     
     
         14 . The insect trapping system of  claim 5 , wherein the insect trapping assembly further comprises a wireless communication circuit, and wherein the processing circuit is configured to send a message via the wireless communication circuit in response to the generated indication, the message indicating that an insect intrusion has been detected and/or indicating a classification of a detected insect. 
     
     
         15 . The insect trapping system of  claim 5 , wherein the insect trapping assembly further comprises:
 one or more additional interior chambers, each with a corresponding crevice providing access to the additional interior chamber;   an additional light source corresponding to each of the one or more additional interior chambers and arranged to illuminate at least a portion of a floor surface of the corresponding additional interior chamber; and   an additional multi-pixel optical sensor corresponding to each of the one or more additional interior chambers and arranged within the housing so that the multiple pixels of each of the additional multi-pixel optical sensors correspond to unique segments of the floor surface within the corresponding additional interior chambers;   wherein the processing circuit is further configured to receive additional optical data from each of the additional multi-pixel optical sensors and to analyze the additional optical data to detect intrusions of an insect or other object into any of the additional interior chambers.   
     
     
         16 . The insect trapping system of  claim 15 , wherein each of one or more of the additional interior chambers and its corresponding floor surface forms part of a corresponding additional removable chamber, configured so that the additional removable chamber can be separated from a main body of the housing for visual inspection of the floor surface, without damage to the additional removable chamber or the main body of the housing, while leaving the corresponding multi-pixel optical sensor in the main body of the housing. 
     
     
         17 . The insect trapping system of  claim 5 , wherein the insect trapping assembly further comprises an actuator configured to be controlled by the processing circuit and a chemical dispenser, the chemical dispenser comprising a chemical container and a valve operatively coupled to the actuator and configured to allow egress of chemical vapors from the chemical dispenser when the valve is moved to an open or semi-open position by the actuator. 
     
     
         18 . The insect trapping system of  claim 5 , wherein the insect trapping assembly further comprises an actuator configured to be controlled by the processing circuit and a crevice door operatively coupled to the actuator and configured to be moved by the actuator from an open position, in which the crevice is not blocked, to a closed position, in which the crevice is blocked by the crevice door.