Light cooling and heating machine

Abstract

A light cooling and heating machine, for which electrons or other charged particles serves as a refrigerant, comprising a light source and a sealed container. When cooling, the interior of the sealed container is filled with an electron gas, the light source produces an incident light, under the irradiation of the incident light, the radial attractive force among vibrating electrons reduces the average kinetic energy of the electrons for thermal motion, thus reducing the temperature of the electron gas and implementing cooling. When heating, the interior of the sealed container is filled with oxygen ions and helium ions, under the irradiation of the incident light, the radial repulsive force among the vibrating oxygen ions and vibrating helium ions increases the average kinetic energy of the electrons for thermal motion, thus increasing the temperature and implementing heating.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A light cooling and heating machine, characterized in that the light cooling and heating machine uses electrons or other charged particles as a working medium, comprising a light source and a sealed container; when cooling, the machine uses electrons or other charged particles as a refrigerant, and uses the near-field energy of vibrating electrons for cooling and heating; when cooling, the interior of the sealed container is filled with an electron gas, and the light source produces an incident light, and the average distance between electrons in the sealed container is caused to be much smaller than the wavelength of the incident light, and an electron number density is much greater than the negative third power of the wavelength of the incident light, allowing the vibrating electrons to be in the near-field of each other; under the irradiation of the incident light, when the electric field intensity direction of the incident light and the moments of two vibrating electrons are in the same radial straight line and in the same direction, there exists a radial attractive force among the vibrating electrons, and the radial attractive force reduces the average kinetic energy of the electrons for thermal motion, thus reducing the temperature of the electron gas and implementing cooling; the charge amount and amplitude of an accelerating charge that produces the incident light and the distance between the light source and the vibrating electrons is controlled to control the radial attractive force among the vibrating electrons, thereby reaching a set cooling temperature. 
     
     
         2 . The light cooling and heating machine according to  claim 1 , characterized in that when heating, the interior of the sealed container is filled with oxygen ions and helium ions, and the average distance between the oxygen ions and the helium ions in the sealed container is caused to be much smaller than the wavelength of the incident light, so that vibrating oxygen ions and vibrating helium ions are in the near-field of each other; under the irradiation of the incident light, there exists a radial repulsive force among the vibrating oxygen ions and the vibrating helium ions, and the radial repulsive force increases the average kinetic energy of the oxygen ions and the helium ions for thermal motion, thus increasing the temperature of the oxygen ion gas and the helium ion gas and implementing heating; the temperature of the oxygen ion gas and the helium ion gas can be controlled by controlling the amplitude, frequency, and electric moment of the incident light; when heating, the sealed container can be filled with cations and anions that do not react chemically. 
     
     
         3 . The light cooling and heating machine according to  claim 1 , characterized in that when heating, the sealed container can be filled with hydrogen gas or other gases, and ionize the gas into positive ions and electrons by applying an external electric field or light irradiation; the average distance between the positive ions and the electrons in the sealed container is caused to be much smaller than the wavelength of the incident light, so that vibrating positive ions and vibrating electrons are in the near-zone field of each other; under the irradiation of the incident light, there exists a radial repulsive force among the vibrating positive ions and the vibrating electrons, and the radial repulsive force increases the average kinetic energy of the positive ions and the electrons for thermal motion, thus increasing the temperature of the positive ion gas and the electron gas and implementing heating; the temperature of the positive ion gas and the electron gas can be controlled by controlling the amplitude, wavelength, and electric moment of the incident light; when heating, it is possible to use two sealed containers, and the two sealed containers are respectively filled with a positive ion gas and a negative ion gas or an electron gas, there is a valve between the two sealed containers, the sealed container filled with the positive ion gas is connected to a negative electrode of a power supply, and the sealed container filled with the negative ion gas or the electron gas is connected to a positive electrode of the power supply; the average distance between positive ions and negative ions or electrons in the sealed containers is caused to be much smaller the wavelength of the incident light, so that vibrating positive ions and vibrating electrons are in the near-zone field of each other; when heating, the two sealed containers are disconnected from the positive and negative electrodes of the power supply, and the valve between the two sealed containers is opened, and the positive ion gas is mixed with the negative ion gas or the electron gas; under the irradiation of the incident light, there exists a radial repulsive force among the vibrating positive ions and the vibrating negative ions or the vibrating electrons, and the radial repulsive force increases the average kinetic energy of the positive ions and the negative ions or the electrons for thermal motion, thus increasing the temperature of the positive ion gas and the negative ion gas or the electron gas and implementing heating; the temperature of the positive ion gas and the negative ion gas or the electron gas can be controlled by controlling the amplitude, wavelength, and electric moment of the incident light; when heating is stopped, the incident light is turned off, and the two sealed containers are connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the power supply, and under the action of an electric field force, the positive ions and the negative ions or the electrons are separated, and enter the respective sealed containers, and afterwards, the valve between the two sealed containers is closed; the temperature of the positive ion gas and the negative ion gas or the electron gas can be controlled by controlling the amplitude, wavelength, and electric moment of the incident light.