Horizontal well design for field with naturally fractured reservoir

Abstract

Methods, systems, and computer program products for designing a horizontal well in a hydrocarbon field having naturally fractured reservoir integrates workflows from multiple oilfield related disciplines, including a geophysics workflow, geomechanics workflow, and completion and production workflow to achieve an a dynamic and integrated solution.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A computer-based system for designing a horizontal oil well, comprising:
 a central processing unit mounted within the computer-based system;   a display electrically connected to the central processing unit; and   a storage device in data communication with the central processing unit, the storage device storing one or more applications thereon for integrating a plurality of workflows to design a horizontal well in a hydrocarbon field with a naturally fractured hydrocarbon reservoir, the workflows comprising a geophysics workflow, a geomechanics workflow, and a completion and production workflow;   the storage device further storing one or more integration rules for integrating the plurality of workflows, each integration rule causing the central processing unit to perform or omit a predefined action, respectively, in a given one of the workflows if a design parameter derived from a different one of the workflows satisfies or fails to satisfy a predetermined criterion;   the display displaying the horizontal well designed based on integration of the one or more integration rules.   
     
     
         2 . The computer-based system of  claim 1 , wherein the geophysics workflow comprises:
 a review of geological and structural field information;   3D visualization of maximum curvature attribute for producing wells in a hydrocarbon field with naturally fractured reservoir;   geological and production information integration for qualitative calibration of the maximum curvature attribute;   3D visualization of horizontal drilling proposal for the maximum curvature attribute and determination of optimal areas with higher fracture density along flow paths; and   estimation of points along the flow path of the horizontal wells, and proposal and recommendations on possible changes in the trajectories.   
     
     
         3 . The computer-based system of  claim 2 , wherein the geomechanics workflow comprises:
 data gathering, including gathering of logs, reports, maps, and field tests;   analysis of operational experience, including non-productive time (NPT) analysis and drilling learning curve analysis;   geomechanics modeling, including modeling of geopressure, mechanical rock properties, and in-situ stress; and   wellbore collapse study, including analytical collapse pressure analysis for breakout at 0°, 60°, and 90°.   
     
     
         4 . The computer-based system of  claim 3 , wherein the completion and production workflow comprises:
 information gathering;   developing prototype model;   developing a well type design;   developing a well completion design;   developing well type and completion sensitivities;   performing well completion optimization; and   generating final completion proposal.   
     
     
         5 . The computer-based system of  claim 4 , wherein the storage device stores a plurality of design parameters for each one of the workflows in a database, each design parameter having a data type and a data value associated therewith, and wherein the database maps at least one design parameter for the geophysics workflow to at least one design parameter for the geomechanics workflow, at least one design parameter for the geomechanics workflow to at least one design parameter for the completion and production workflow, and at least one design parameter for the completion and production workflow to at least one design parameter for an integrated solution for designing the horizontal oil well. 
     
     
         6 . A computer-based method for designing a horizontal oil well, the method comprising:
 integrating a plurality of workflows using a central processing unit to design a horizontal well in a hydrocarbon field with a naturally fractured hydrocarbon reservoir, such integrating comprising:
 performing a geophysics workflow using the central processing unit; 
 performing a geomechanics workflow using the central processing unit; and 
 performing a completion and production workflow using the central processing unit; 
   performing or omitting a predefined action, respectively, in a given one of the workflows using the central processing unit if a design parameter derived from a different one of the workflows satisfies or fails to satisfy a predetermined criterion; and   displaying the horizontal well designed based on integration of the one or more integration rules.   
     
     
         7 . The computer-based method of  claim 6 , wherein the geophysics workflow comprises:
 a review of geological and structural field information;   3D visualization of maximum curvature attribute for producing wells in a hydrocarbon field with naturally fractured reservoir;   geological and production information integration for qualitative calibration of the maximum curvature attribute;   3D visualization of horizontal drilling proposal for the maximum curvature attribute and determination of optimal areas with higher fracture density along flow paths; and   estimation of points (fracture zones) along the flow path of the horizontal wells, and proposal and recommendations on possible changes in the trajectories.   
     
     
         8 . The computer-based method of  claim 7 , wherein the geomechanics workflow comprises:
 data gathering, including gathering of logs, reports, maps, and field tests;   analysis of operational experience, including non-productive time (NPT) analysis and drilling learning curve analysis;   geomechanics modeling, including modeling of geopressure, mechanical rock properties, and in-situ stress; and   wellbore collapse study, including analytical collapse pressure analysis for breakout at 0°, 60°, and 90°.   
     
     
         9 . The computer-based method of  claim 8 , wherein the completion and production workflow comprises:
 information gathering;   developing prototype model;   developing a well type design;   developing a well completion design;   developing well type and completion sensitivities;   performing well completion optimization; and   generating final completion proposal.   
     
     
         10 . The computer-based method of  claim 9 , wherein integrating further comprises using a storage device to store a plurality of design parameters for each one of the workflows in a database, each design parameter having a data type and a data value associated therewith, and wherein the database maps at least one design parameter for the geophysics workflow to at least one design parameter for the geomechanics workflow, at least one design parameter for the geomechanics workflow to at least one design parameter for the completion and production workflow, and at least one design parameter for the completion and production workflow to at least one design parameter for an integrated solution for designing the horizontal oil well. 
     
     
         11 . A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer-readable instructions for causing a computer to:
 integrate the results of a plurality of workflows in a design a horizontal well in a hydrocarbon field with a naturally fractured hydrocarbon reservoir, such integrating comprising:
 performing a geophysics workflow by the computer; 
 performing a geomechanics workflow by the computer; and 
 performing a completion and production workflow by the computer; 
   perform or omit a predefined action, respectively, in a given one of the workflows using the central processing unit if a design parameter derived from a different one of the workflows satisfies or fails to satisfy a predetermined criterion; and   display the horizontal well designed based on integration of the one or more integration rules.   
     
     
         12 . The computer-readable medium of  claim 11 , wherein the geophysics workflow comprises:
 a review of geological and structural field information;   3D visualization of maximum curvature attribute for producing wells in a hydrocarbon field with naturally fractured reservoir;   geological and production information integration for qualitative calibration of the maximum curvature attribute;   3D visualization of horizontal drilling proposal for the maximum curvature attribute and determination of optimal areas with higher fracture density along flow paths; and   estimation of points (fracture zones) along the flow path of the horizontal wells, and proposal and recommendations on possible changes in the trajectories.   
     
     
         13 . The computer-readable medium of  claim 12 , wherein the geomechanics workflow comprises:
 data gathering, including gathering of logs, reports, maps, and field tests;   analysis of operational experience, including non-productive time (NPT) analysis and drilling learning curve analysis;   geomechanics modeling, including modeling of geopressure, mechanical rock properties, and in-situ stress; and   wellbore collapse study, including analytical collapse pressure analysis for breakout at 0°, 60°, and 90°.   
     
     
         14 . The computer-readable medium of  claim 13 , wherein the completion and production workflow comprises:
 information gathering;   developing prototype model;   developing a well type design;   developing a well completion design;   developing well type and completion sensitivities;   performing well completion optimization; and   generating final completion proposal.   
     
     
         15 . The computer-readable medium of  claim 15 , wherein integrating further comprises storing a plurality of design parameters by the computer for each one of the workflows in a database, each design parameter having a data type and a data value associated therewith, and wherein the database maps at least one design parameter for the geophysics workflow to at least one design parameter for the geomechanics workflow, at least one design parameter for the geomechanics workflow to at least one design parameter for the completion and production workflow, and at least one design parameter for the completion and production workflow to at least one design parameter for an integrated solution for designing the horizontal oil well.