Bonded Insulation Product Batt From Spent Carpet And Waste

Abstract

A thermal insulation batt is created from recycled carpet fibers and fire resistant cotton shoddy bonded by staples of bi-component fiber having a polyester core and low melting polymeric sheath. The low melting polymeric sheath melts at a temperature well below the melting or degradation temperature of any of the carpet fibers from the recycled carpets. Since the sheath has a small thickness, the amount of melt created is small and bonding occurs only between the bi-component staple fiber and adjacent carpet fiber or fire resistant cotton shoddy without melt overflow. The rigidized thermal insulation batt can be used in a building between studs and may be used in an automobile door for sound proofing. This product is particularly well suited for use as acoustic and thermal insulation in buildings as “non-load bearing” partitions in interior offices of commercial buildings. This bonded low density composite fibrous structure has fire retarding constituents incorporated within the batt to retard propagation of building fire. These stated uses are non-limiting; and other uses are contemplated, including automobile interior structures.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 ) A rigid bonded thermal insulation fiber composite batt, comprising:
 a) clean carpet fiber extracted from used carpet;   b) cotton shoddy impregnated with lire resistant chemicals;   c) staples of bi-component fibers with polyester core and low melting polymeric sheath;   d) said fibers uniformly mixed to distribute the staples of bi-component fibers and fire resistant shoddy within said carpet fiber;   e) a mold filled with said air layering said uniformly mixed fibers as a loosely packed batt; and   f) said batt being rigidized by heating the mold, melting said low melting polymeric sheath;   
       whereby said rigid thermal insulation batt can be handled and cut to various sizes according to user needs. 
     
     
         2 ) The rigid bonded thermal insulation fiber composite batt as recited by  claim 1 , wherein the thermal insulation batt comprises recycled carpet fibers ranging from about 40-50 wt. %. fire retardant cotton shoddy ranging from about 40-50 wt. %, and resin binder in the form of bi-component polyester core fibers with a low melting polymeric sheath ranging from about 5-20 wt. % 
     
     
         3 ) The rigid bonded thermal insulation fiber composite batt as recited by  claim 2 , wherein the thermal insulation batt comprises recycled carpet fibers of about 42.5 wt. %, fire retardant cotton shoddy of about 42.5 wt. %, and resin binder in the form of bi-component polyester core fibers with a low melting sheath of about 15 wt. % 
     
     
         4 ) The rigid bonded thermal insulation, fiber composite batt as recited by  claim 1 , wherein said low melting polymeric sheath of bi-component polyester staple fiber is selected from modified copolyester with melting point 320° F., low molecular weight polyethylene with melting point 248-356° F. depending on molecular weight, polypropylene with melting point 266° F., polyolefin melting point 320° F. or polyethylene/vinyl acetate (Poly(EVA) and Poly(EVOH) with melting point 267° F. 
     
     
         5 ) The rigid bonded thermal insulation fiber composite batt as recited by  claim 1 , wherein said fire resistant chemical is ammonium sulfate. 
     
     
         6 ) The rigid bonded thermal insulation fiber composite batt as recited by  claim 1 , wherein said rigidization heat treatment is at about  350 ° F. to  375 ° C., melting the low melting polymeric sheath creating a bond between said bi-component polyester fiber and adjacent recycled carpet fiber or fire resistant shoddy without melt overflow. 
     
     
         7 ) The rigid bonded thermal insulation fiber composite batt as recited by  claim 1 , wherein said thermal insulation batt is used as insulation in between budding studs. 
     
     
         8 ) The rigid bonded thermal insulation fiber composite batt as recited by  claim 1 , wherein said thermal insulation batt is used as acoustic sound proofing. 
     
     
         9 ) The rigid bonded thermal insulation fiber composite batt as recited by  claim 1 , wherein said thermal insolation batt is used as insulation in automobile doors for acoustic sound proofing. 
     
     
         10 ) A method for manufacturing a thermal insulation batt from spent carpet fibers, comprising the steps of:
 a) harvesting carpet fibers from spent carpet by mechanical shearing or separation processing of chopped pieces of carpet;   b) cleaning harvested carpet fibers of cotton, wool, nylon, polyester or other fibers;   c) procuring tire resistant cotton shoddy soaked in ammonium sulfate saturated solution and dried;   d) procuring staples of bi-component fibers with polyester core and low melting sheath polymer melting at a temperature below 350° F.;   e) uniformly mixing carpet fibers, fire resistant cotton shoddy and staples of bi-component fibers;   f) air layering the uniform mixture in a mold of the required size of insulating batt without applying compressive force; and   g) heating the mold in the temperature range of 350 to 375° F. creating a bond between fibers that contact the bi-component fibers creating a batt that does not become soaked by melt flow maintaining insulation capability of rigid batt;   whereby the insulting batt is cut to a required size for insulation in buildings between studs as well as in automobile doors, providing sound proofing.   
     
     
         11 ) The method of manufacturing thermal insulation batt from spent carpet fibers as recited by  claim 9 , wherein said low melting sheath polymer selected from modified copolyester, low molecular weight polyethylene, polypropylene, polyolefin and poly(ethylene/vinyl, acetate. 
     
     
         12 ) The method of manufacturing thermal insulation batt from spent carpet fibers as recited by  claim 9 , wherein said thermal insulation batt comprises recycled carpet fibers ranging from about 40-50 wt. %, fire retardant cotton shoddy ranging from about 40-50 wt. %, and resin binder in the form of bi-component polyester core fibers with a low melting polymeric sheath ranging from about 5-20 wt. %. 
     
     
         13 ) The method of manufacturing thermal insulation batt from spent carpet fibers as recited by  claim 11 , wherein said thermal insulation batt comprises recycled carpet fibers of about 42.5 wt. %, fire retardant cotton shoddy of about 42.5 wt. %, and resin binder in the form of bi-component polyester core fibers with a low melting polymeric sheath of about 15 wt. %.