Biosensor, measuring instrument for biosensor, and method of quantifying substrate

Abstract

A method of measuring a quantity of a substrate contained in sample liquid is provided. This method can reduce measurement errors caused by a biosensor. The biosensor includes at least a pair of electrodes on an insulating beard and is inserted into a measuring device which includes a supporting section for supporting detachably the biosensor, plural connecting terminals to be coupled to the respective electrodes, and a driving power supply which applies a voltage to the respective electrodes via the connecting terminals. One of the electrodes of the biosensor is connected to the first and second connecting terminals of the measuring device only when the biosensor is inserted into the measuring device in a given direction, and has a structure such that the electrode becomes conductive between the first and second connecting terminals due to a voltage application by the driving power supply.

1 - 33 . (canceled) 
     
     
         34 . A method of measuring a quantity of a substrate included in a sample liquid, comprising the steps of:
 providing a biosensor which includes:
 an insulating board; 
 an electrode section formed on at least a part of the insulating board, the electrode section including a first group of electrodes, and a second group of electrodes; 
 a sample supplying path for supplying the sample liquid to the electrode section; and 
 a reagent layer for reacting with the sample liquid supplied through the sample supplying path; 
   providing a measuring device which includes:
 a supporting section for detachably supporting the biosensor; and 
 a connecting terminal and a driving power supply for applying a voltage to the electrode section; 
   inserting the biosensor into the supporting section of the measuring device;   applying a voltage with the driving power supply to the first group of electrodes;   applying a voltage with the driving power supply to the second group of electrodes; and   outputting, to outside of the measuring device, an indication to have a user add sample liquid to the sample supplying path during the time until the electric current from the second group of electrodes does exceed a predetermined threshold within a given lapse of time after the electric current from the first group of electrodes exceeds the predetermined threshold.   
     
     
         35 . The method of  claim 34 , further comprising the step of incubating reaction between the sample liquid and the reagent layer after the sample liquid is supplied to the sample supplying path; and varying a time for said step of incubating the reaction according to a lapse of time from when the electric current from the first group of electrodes exceeds the predetermined threshold until the electric current from the second group of electrodes exceeds the predetermined threshold. 
     
     
         36 . The method of  claim 34 , further comprising the step of compensating a measured quantity of the substrate corresponding to an electric current detected at the electrode section depending on a lapse of time from when the electric current from the first group of electrodes exceeds the predetermined threshold until the electric current from the second group of electrodes exceeds the predetermined threshold. 
     
     
         37 . The method of  claim 36 , wherein the measuring device further includes a memory for storing calibration data indicating correspondence between an electric current detected at the biosensor and a quantity of the substrate in the sample liquid, said method further comprising the step of: determining a quantity of the substrate corresponding to the detected electric current referring to the calibration data stored in the memory. 
     
     
         38 . The method of  claim 34 , further comprising switching the voltage applied to one of the first and second groups of electrodes at a given interval. 
     
     
         39 . The method of  claim 34 , further comprising when the electric current from the second group of electrodes does not exceed the predetermined threshold within a predetermined time after the electric current from the first group of electrodes exceeds the predetermined threshold, terminating a measuring process.