Amino acid containing glycosylation composition derived from rice, and a method of producing the same

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to continuously and inexpensively provide an amino acid containing glycosylation composition from rice. The method for producing an amino acid containing glycosylation composition derived from rice according to the present invention is characterized by comprising: a step for compressing and kneading rice powder or rice grains within a cylinder by using an extruder to break an α- 1,4 bond in starch, and, a step for breaking the α- 1,4 bond in starch and/or an α- 1,6 bond in starch by adding an enzyme into the cylinder. Furthermore, in a preferable embodiment of the method for producing an amino acid containing glycosylation composition derived from rice according to the present invention, a step for adding water to the rice powder (or rice grains) is further carried out as preparation.

1 . An amino acid containing glycosylation composition, which is obtained by a method comprising:
 a step of compressing and kneading rice powder or rice grains within a cylinder by using an extruder to break an α-1,4 bond in starch, and, a step of breaking the α-1,4 bond in starch and/or an α-1,6 bond in starch by adding an enzyme into the cylinder.   
     
     
         2 . The amino acid containing glycosylation composition according to  claim 1 , which is obtained by said method, and said method further comp rising:
 a step of adding water to the rice powder or rice grains as a preparation.   
     
     
         3 . The amino acid containing glycosylation composition according to  claim 1 , wherein the enzyme is a diastatic enzyme or a proteolytic enzyme. 
     
     
         4 . The amino acid containing glycosylation composition according to  claim 3 , wherein the diastatic enzyme is at least one of β-amylase, glucoamylase, or a transglucosidase. 
     
     
         5 . The amino acid containing glycosylation composition according to  claim 3 , wherein the proteolytic enzyme is a protease. 
     
     
         6 . The amino acid containing glycosylation composition according to  claim 1 , wherein the extruder is a tandem type of extruder. 
     
     
         7 . The amino acid containing glycosylation composition according to  claim 1 , wherein the tandem type of extruder is a three-stage comprising an upper cylinder, a middle cylinder and a lower cylinder, and a temperature of the cylinder drops down according to from the upper cylinder to the lower cylinder. 
     
     
         8 . The amino acid containing glycosylation composition according to  claim 1 , which is obtained from rice comprising a sugar made by a monosaccharide, a disaccharide, a trisaccharide and tetrasaccharide or more, and an amino acid, wherein a total amount of a monosaccharide or a disaccharide of the amino acid containing glycosylation composition is more than a total amount of a trisaccharide or tetrasaccharide or more. 
     
     
         9 . An amino acid containing glycosylation composition, which is obtained by a method comprising:
 a step of compressing and kneading rice powder or rice grains within a cylinder by using an extruder to break an α-1,4 bond in starch, and a step of breaking the α-1,4 bond in starch and/or an α-1,6 bond in starch by adding an enzyme into the cylinder,   wherein the extruder is a tandem type of extruder, and the tandem type of extruder is a three-stage comprising an upper cylinder, a middle cylinder and a lower cylinder, and a temperature of the upper cylinder is from 100 to 150° C., a temperature of the middle cylinder is from 80 to 100° C., a temperature of the lower cylinder is from 40 to 60° C.   
     
     
         10 . The amino acid containing glycosylation composition according to  claim 9 , which is obtained by said method, and said method further comp rising:
 a step of adding water to the rice powder or rice grains as a preparation.   
     
     
         11 . The amino acid containing glycosylation composition according to  claim 9 , wherein the enzyme is a diastatic enzyme or a proteolytic enzyme. 
     
     
         12 . The amino acid containing glycosylation composition according to  claim 11 , wherein the diastatic enzyme is at least one of β-amylase, glucoamylase, or a transglucosidase. 
     
     
         13 . The amino acid containing glycosylation composition according to  claim 11 , wherein the proteolytic enzyme is a protease. 
     
     
         14 . The amino acid containing glycosylation composition according to  claim 9 , which is obtained from rice comprising a sugar made by a monosaccharide, a disaccharide, a trisaccharide and tetrasaccharide or more, and an amino acid, wherein a total amount of a monosaccharide or a disaccharide of the amino acid containing glycosylation composition is more than a total amount of a trisaccharide or tetrasaccharide or more.