US2017315267A1PendingUtilityA1

Optical bodies including rough strippable boundary layers

Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COPriority: Apr 6, 2005Filed: Jul 17, 2017Published: Nov 2, 2017
Est. expiryApr 6, 2025(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
Y10T428/25Y10T428/31786Y10T428/24372B32B 27/32Y10T428/31938Y10T428/31507Y10T428/31935Y10T428/31739G02B 1/04G02B 1/00
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Claims

Abstract

Optical bodies are disclosed that include a first optical film, a second optical film and at least one rough strippable boundary layer disposed between the first and second optical films. Also disclosed are optical bodies including a strippable boundary layer disposed between the first and second optical films and including a first polymer and a second polymer that is substantially immiscible in the first polymer. The present disclosure also provides methods of processing optical bodies that include stretching the optical bodies.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A method of processing an optical body, comprising the steps of:
 providing an optical body comprising at least one rough strippable boundary layer between a first optical film and a second optical film; and   stretching the optical body.   
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the optical body further comprises at least one smooth strippable boundary layer. 
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the optical body is stretched biaxially. 
     
     
         4 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the optical body is stretched substantially uniaxially. 
     
     
         5 . A method of processing an optical body, comprising the steps of:
 providing an optical body comprising at least one strippable boundary layer between a first optical film and a second optical film, the strippable boundary layer comprising a first polymer and a second polymer substantially immiscible in the first polymer; and   stretching the optical body.   
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 5 , wherein the optical body further comprises at least one smooth strippable boundary layer. 
     
     
         7 . The method of  claim 5 , wherein the optical body is stretched biaxially. 
     
     
         8 . The method of  claim 5 , wherein the optical body is stretched substantially uniaxially. 
     
     
         9 . A method for processing an optical body, comprising:
 providing an optical body comprising a first optical film, a second optical film and at least one rough strippable boundary layer disposed between the first and second optical films;   conveying the optical body into a stretching region;   stretching the optical body to increase a transverse dimension of the optical body while conveying the opposing edges of the optical body along generally diverging paths in a machine direction, wherein the generally diverging paths are configured and arranged to provide a machine direction draw ratio (MDDR), a normal direction draw ratio (NDDR) and a transverse direction draw ratio (TDDR) that approach the following relationship:
   MDDR=NDDR=(TDDR) −1/2    
   
       during the stretching. 
     
     
         10 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein the diverging paths are substantially parabolic. 
     
     
         11 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein the diverging paths are linear approximations of substantially parabolic paths. 
     
     
         12 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein the diverging paths are coplanar. 
     
     
         13 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein in the stretched optical body at least one of the first and second optical films comprises a reflective polarizer. 
     
     
         14 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein stretching the film comprises stretching the optical body to a draw ratio in excess of four. 
     
     
         15 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein the step of stretching comprises moving the opposing edge portions along diverging paths that are substantially symmetrical about a center axis of the optical body. 
     
     
         16 . The method of  claim 9 , further comprising providing the optical body to the stretcher in a continuous manner from a roll of film. 
     
     
         17 . The method of  claim 9 , further comprising coextruding the optical body in-line with stretching. 
     
     
         18 . The method of  claim 17 , wherein coextruding the optical body comprises multiplication and the at least one boundary layer is added prior to multiplication. 
     
     
         19 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein the stretched film comprises at least one material with indices of refraction in a length direction corresponding to the machine direction and a thickness direction that are substantially the same but substantially different from an index of refraction in a width direction. 
     
     
         20 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein the minimum value of the extent of uniaxial character, U, is at least 0.7, wherein U is defined as
 U=(1/MDDR −1)/(TDDR 1/2 −-1).   
     
     
         21 . The method of  claim 9 , wherein the optical body is stretched to a draw ratio in excess of four within the stretcher by moving the opposing edge portions along diverging non-linear paths, wherein, during the stretching, the minimum value of the extent of uniaxial character, U, is at least 0.7 over a final portion of the stretching after achieving a TDDR of 2.5 and U is less than 1 at the end of the stretching, wherein U is defined as
 U=(1/MDDR−1)/(TDDR 1/2 −1)   
       wherein MDDR is the machine direction draw ratio and TDDR is the transverse direction draw ratio as measured between the diverging paths. 
     
     
         22 . A method of processing an optical body, the method comprising:
 providing an optical body comprising a first optical film, a second optical film and at least one rough strippable boundary layer disposed between the first and second optical films;   conveying the optical body within a stretcher along a machine direction while holding opposing edge portions of the optical body; and   stretching the optical body within the stretcher by moving the opposing edge portions along diverging non-linear paths, wherein, during the stretching of the optical body, the speed of the film along the machine direction decreases by a factor of approximately λ 1/2  where λ is the transverse direction draw ratio.

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