Locally Powered Water Distillation System

Abstract

A system for distributed utilities including electrical power and water. A generation device is provided for converting an available resource to a desired utility; the resource may be water, in which case the generator is a purifier for purifying untreated water, or, alternatively, the generator may convert a fuel to electrical power. In either case, an input sensor is provided for measuring input to the generation device, while an output sensor is provided for measuring consumption of output from the generation device. The monitoring system has a controller for concatenating measured input and consumption of output on the basis of the input and output sensors. Measured parameters are telemetered to a remote site where utility generation and use are monitored and may also be controlled. At least a portion of the electrical power capacity of the electric generation unit may power a water purification unit such as a vapor compression distillation unit, and heat output of the electric generation unit may supply heat to the water purification unit.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A monitoring system for distributed utilities, the monitoring system comprising:
 at least one generation device;   an input sensor for measuring an amount of the available resource input to the at least one generation device;   an output sensor for measuring consumption of output of a utility from the at least one generation device by at least one end user; and   a controller for concatenating measured input and consumption of output on the basis of the input and output sensors.   
     
     
         2 . A monitoring system according to  claim 1 , where the at least one generation device is driven by a Stirling cycle engine. 
     
     
         3 . A monitoring system according to  claim 1 , wherein the input sensor is a flow sensor. 
     
     
         4 . A monitoring system according to  claim 1 , wherein the output sensor measures power consumption. 
     
     
         5 . A monitoring system according to  claim 1 , wherein the input sensor includes a fuel consumption rate monitor. 
     
     
         6 . A monitoring system according to  claim 1 , further comprising a telemetry module for communicating measured input and output parameters to a remote site. 
     
     
         7 . A monitoring system according to  claim 1 , further comprising a remote actuator for varying operating parameters of the at least one generation device based on remotely received instructions. 
     
     
         8 . A monitoring system according to  claim 1 , further comprising a self-locating device having an output indicative of the location of the monitoring system. 
     
     
         9 . A monitoring system according to  claim 1 , wherein monitored characteristics of input and output depend upon the location of the monitoring system. 
     
     
         10 . A distributed network of utilities comprising:
 a plurality of generation devices driven by respective thermal cycle engines for converting an available resource into a desired utility;   a plurality of input sensors for measuring the amount of resource input to each generation device;   a plurality of output sensors for measuring consumption of output from each generation device by at least one end user;   a telemetry transmitter for transmitting input and output parameters of a specified generation device; and   a remote processor for receiving input and output parameters from the plurality of generation devices.   
     
     
         11 . A distributed network according to  claim 10 , wherein the plurality of input sensors are flow sensors. 
     
     
         12 . A distributed network according to  claim 11 , wherein the plurality of input sensors include a fuel consumption rate monitor. 
     
     
         13 . A distributed network according to  claim 11 , wherein the telemetry transmitter communicating measured input and output parameters to a remote site. 
     
     
         14 . A distributed network according to  claim 11 , further comprising a remote actuator for varying operating parameters of the plurality of vapor compression water distillation units based on remotely received instructions. 
     
     
         15 . A distributed network according to  claim 11 , further comprising a self-locating device having an output indicative of the location of the distributed network. 
     
     
         16 . A distributed network according to  claim 11 , wherein monitored characteristics of input and output depend upon the location of the distributed network.