Coaxial Electrical Interconnect

Abstract

A coaxial electrical interconnect is disclosed. The coaxial electrical interconnect can include an inner conductor including an electrically conductive spring probe. The coaxial electrical interconnect can also include an outer conductor including a plurality of electrically conductive spring probes disposed about the inner conductor. Each spring probe can have a barrel and a plunger biased out of the barrel. The plunger can have a first plunger portion external to the barrel and a second plunger portion disposed partially in the barrel. The first and second plunger portions can have different diameters. A barrel of the spring probe of the inner conductor can be located proximate a plunger of at least one of the spring probes of the outer conductor.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A coaxial electrical interconnect, comprising:
 an inner conductor including an electrically conductive spring probe; and   an outer conductor including a plurality of electrically conductive spring probes disposed about the inner conductor,   each spring probe having a barrel and a plunger biased out of the barrel, the plunger having a first plunger portion external to the barrel and a second plunger portion disposed partially in the barrel, the first and second plunger portions having different diameters,   wherein a barrel of the spring probe of the inner conductor is located proximate a plunger of at least one of the spring probes of the outer conductor.   
     
     
         2 . The coaxial electrical interconnect of  claim 1 , wherein the spring probes of the inner and outer conductors are substantially identical. 
     
     
         3 . The coaxial electrical interconnect of  claim 1 , wherein the spring probes of the outer conductor are disposed in a circular configuration about the spring probe of the inner conductor. 
     
     
         4 . The coaxial electrical interconnect of  claim 1 , further comprising a spring probe support member configured to provide mechanical support for the spring probes of the inner and outer conductors. 
     
     
         5 . The coaxial electrical interconnect of  claim 4 , wherein the spring probe support member is constructed of a dielectric material. 
     
     
         6 . The coaxial electrical interconnect of  claim 4 , wherein the spring probe support member is engaged with the first plunger portion of the spring probe of the inner conductor and with the barrels of the spring probes of the outer conductor. 
     
     
         7 . The coaxial electrical interconnect of  claim 6 , further comprising a second spring probe support member coupled to the first spring probe support member, the second spring probe support member configured to provide mechanical support for the barrel of the spring probe of the inner conductor and the first plunger portions of the spring probes of the outer conductor. 
     
     
         8 . The coaxial electrical interconnect of  claim 7 , wherein the barrels of the spring probes comprise capture features, and wherein the first and second spring probe support members are configured to provide mechanical interference with the capture features to maintain the spring probes with the first and second support members. 
     
     
         9 . The coaxial electrical interconnect of  claim 1 , wherein each spring probe comprises a spring to bias the plunger out of the barrel. 
     
     
         10 . The coaxial electrical interconnect of  claim 1 , wherein the spring probe of the inner conductor comprises two barrels oriented on opposite ends of the plunger. 
     
     
         11 . The coaxial electrical interconnect of  claim 1 , wherein the spring probes of the outer conductor comprise two plungers oriented on opposite ends of the barrel. 
     
     
         12 . The coaxial electrical interconnect of  claim 1 , wherein the first plunger portion of the spring probe of the inner conductor and the barrels of the spring probes of the outer conductor are substantially equal in length to facilitate maintaining a characteristic impedance of the electrical interconnect as the plungers move relative to the barrels. 
     
     
         13 . The coaxial electrical interconnect of  claim 1 , wherein the spring probe of the inner conductor and the plurality of spring probes of the outer conductor are sized and positioned relative to one another to provide a given characteristic impedance. 
     
     
         14 . The coaxial electrical interconnect of  claim 1 , wherein a first region of the electrical interconnect comprises the first plunger portion of the spring probe of the inner conductor and the barrels of the spring probes of the outer conductor, a second region of the electrical interconnect comprises the second plunger portions of the spring probes of the inner and outer conductors, and a third region of the electrical interconnect comprises the barrel of the spring probe of the inner conductor and the first plunger portions of the spring probes of the outer conductor, and wherein the spring probes of the inner and outer conductors are sized and positioned relative to one another to provide given characteristic impedances for the first, second, and third regions. 
     
     
         15 . The coaxial electrical interconnect of  claim 14 , wherein the given characteristic impedances of the first, second, and third regions are the same. 
     
     
         16 . The coaxial electrical interconnect of  claim 14 , wherein the first region further comprises a dielectric support member configured to provide mechanical support for the spring probes of the inner and outer conductors. 
     
     
         17 . The coaxial electrical interconnect of  claim 1 , wherein the spring probe of the inner conductor is inverted relative to the spring probes of the outer conductor. 
     
     
         18 . An electrically conductive spring probe for a coaxial electrical interconnect, comprising:
 a barrel; and   a plunger biased out of the barrel, the plunger having a first plunger portion external to the barrel and a second plunger portion disposed partially in the barrel, the first and second plunger portions having different diameters.